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2021-2022学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What wuld the wman like t help the man d?
A Rent an apartment. B. Lk after the huse. C. Find a rmmate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A shw.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why des the man refuse t g skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-tgether.
C. He has t clean their huse.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an airprt. B. In a schl. C. At a dance party.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Renting a car. B. Bking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What d we knw abut the man’s present jb?
A. It isn’t challenging. B. The clleagues are nice. C. It is nt well-paid.
10 What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Try the new jb. B. Discuss with his wife. C. Cntinue in his present jb.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
12. Why wuld the wman give up driving t Birmingham?
A. The rads will be clsed. B. Her car is brken. C. The rads will be icy.
13. What will the man d if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the wman.
B. Invite the wman t his huse.
C. G t the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
15. What des Danny say abut the final exam?
A. All the curses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing fr it.
C. Mst questins are based n teacher’s ntes.
16. What des Danny think f sleeping in the classrms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn t sing?
A. T mve t America.
B. T realize her music dream.
C. T escape frm her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music f the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamnd.
19 What did Rihanna d in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educatinal prject.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. Hw much did Rihanna’s fundatin dnate because f crnavirus?
A. $2 millin. B. $5 millin. C. $6 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
A
Vlunteer Opprtunities
Ring the bells
The Salvatin Army needs bell ringers fr its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Tw hur shifts begin n Nv.12 and run Mndays thrugh Saturdays. Vlunteers can cntact Jim Evers at jimevers@ r at 764-0962, r sign up nline at ringbells.rg.
Read t children
Jin the United Way and Child Care Aware in supprting the develpment and learning f yung children. Vlunteers are needed t spend 30 minutes a week reading t children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) prvided by Childcare Aware f Eastern Kansas. A tw-hur literacy training will be prvided. T ensure cntinuity fr the children in the prgram, we are asking that vlunteers make a six-mnth cmmitment. Please cntact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 r at vlunteer @unitedwaydgc.rg.
Garden with a neighbr
Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives. One t tw hurs f yur time will make a huge difference in smene’s quality f life. N previus gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsvista@ldcha.rg r call 842-1533.
Feed yur friends
Just Fd fights hunger in ur cmmunity. Help Just Fd kick ff the hliday seasn by packing Thanksgiving meal bxes fr families in need. Every year Just Fd prvides Thanksgiving meals t families in Duglas Cuntry that will therwise g withut. Yur help is needed fr distributing these meals in advance f Thanksgiving. Help is needed n the fllwing days and times:
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Mnday, Nv. 21.
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nv. 22.
The maximum number f vlunteers is 15 at a time. T sign up, click here.
1. What shuld peple d if they chse t read t children?
A. Make a plan.B. Phne 764-0962.
C. Get trained.D. Wrk 30 minutes a day.
2. If yu like t help with gardening, yu can get in tuch with ________.
A. Just FdB. Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.
C. The Salvatin ArmyD. The United Way and Child Care Aware
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They need sme experience.
B. They take place n hliday.
C. They can be reached by phne.
D. They are seeking vlunteers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文中Read t children部分中的“A tw-hur literacy training will be prvided”（将提供两小时的读写训练）可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文Garden with a neighbr部分中的 “Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives.”（Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以联系Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ring the bells部分的“Vlunteers can cntact Jim Evers at jimevers@ r at 764-0962, r sign up nline at ringbells.rg.”（志愿者可以通过@或拨打746-0962和Jim Evers取得联系，或者在ringbells.rg上在线报名），Read t children部分的“Vlunteers are needed t spend 30 minutes a week reading t children ”（需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子阅读），Garden with a neighbr部分中的 “Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives.”（Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）和Feed yur friends部分的“The maximum number f vlunteers is 15 at a time. ”（每次最多需要15名志愿者）可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D。
B
On the way hme frm his jb at a cake shp n ne August evening, Craig Schum stpped his car at the East Hamptn Airprt fr a break. He gt ut f the car and kicked ff his shes t relax.
Within secnds, thugh, Schum saw smething shcking: A small plane dived and crashed int the wds at abut 100 yards frm the run-way. “I dn’t remember making the decisin that I shuld g help ut,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed acrss the street bareft befre taking ff his aprn (围裙). Then he climbed ver a six-ft-high fence and ran tward the wds.
When he gt there, he discvered the pilt, Stephen Bchter－his head was cvered in bld－beside the burning plane. Brchter’s nly passenger, his wife, Kim Brill, was n the grund, unable t mve. “She had bld all ver her,” says Schum. “I thught she was dead.”
Withut a secnd thught, Schum struggled t lift the fence and brught Brchter and Brill ut frm under it. There was nly ne thught in Schum’s mind that he must bring the cuple t safety as quickly as pssible. Mments later, the entire plane explded (爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bchter and Brill were taken t a nearby hspital and treated fr injuries.
Brchter, an experienced pilt, later said that the plane’s electrical system had failed shrtly after take-ff. He had been trying t land at the East Hamptn Airprt when the plane began t fall. He managed t level the wings befre crashing int the wds. “Everything was n fire, and Schum came ut f nwhere t save us,” says Bchter. “We are extremely lucky t have lived thrugh it because f him.”
4. What did Schum d upn seeing the plane crash?
A. He called the plice at nce.B. He decided t pull ver.
C. He rushed t rescue withut thinking.D. He gt back t put n his shes.
5. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw Schum gt t the crash site.B. Hw terrible the crash was.
C. Hw Schum helped with the crash.D. Hw the injured were treated.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The crash f the plane was n surprise.
B. Schum came t help at Brchter’s request.
C. The plane brke dwn near its destinatin.
D. Brchter appreciated Schum’s timely help.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. An Angel in an AprnB. An Experienced Pilt
C. A Terrible Plane CrashD. A Cuple in Lve
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人。最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small plane dived and crashed int the wds at abut 100 yards frm the run-way. “I dn’t remember making the decisin that I shuld g help ut,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed acrss the street bareft befre taking ff his aprn (围裙). Then he climbed ver a six-ft-high fence and ran tward the wds.”可知，一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方，俯冲坠入树林。他说： “我不记得我当时决定过要去帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum 光着脚冲过马路，然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆，朝树林跑去。据此可知，看到飞机坠机的瞬间，Schum就毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“When he gt there, he discvered the pilt, Stephen Bchter－his head was cvered in bld－beside the burning plane. Brchter’s nly passenger, his wife, Kim Brill, was n the grund, unable t mve. “She had bld all ver her,” says Schum. “I thught she was dead.””可知，当他到达那里时，他发现了飞行员，斯蒂芬 · 博切特，在燃烧的飞机旁，他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯一的乘客，他的妻子，金 · 布里洛，躺在地上，动弹不得。Schum 说：“她全身都是血，我以为她死了。”据此可知，本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Everything was n fire, and Schum came ut f nwhere t save us,” says Bchter. “We are extremely lucky t have lived thrugh it because f him.””可知，博切特说：“一切都着火了。Schum 不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他，我们才能活下来，真是太幸运了。”据此可推断，对于Schum的及时救援，博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人，途中还脱下了自己的围裙，最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“An Angel in an Aprn”（穿着围裙的天使）充分肯定了主人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为，符合文意。故选A。
C
Here’s a simple questin — answer it hnestly, because yur respnse culd bst the level f pleasure in yur daily life, put ff dementia (痴呆), and even help yu live lnger. Hw many hurs did yu spend reading last week?
Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his wrkmates at the Yale Schl f Public Health dug int 12 years f infrmatin abut the reading habits and health f mre than 3,600 men and wmen, a hpeful pattern became knwn. Bk readers wh reprt mre than three hurs f weekly reading are 23 percent less likely t die than thse wh read nly newspapers r magazines.
T understand why and what each f us can d t get the mst ut f ur wrds, start by asking the same questin the Yale team did. What is it abut reading bks that increases ur brain pwer while reading newspapers desn’t?
Fr ne, the researchers suggest that chapter bks encurage “deep reading”. Unlike, say, lking thrugh a page f headlines, reading a bk frces yur brain t think creatively and make cnnectins frm ne chapter t anther, and t the utside wrld. When yu make cnnectins, s des yur brain. Over time, these neural netwrks (神经网络) can prmte quicker thinking, which prvides greater prtectin against dementia.
Secndly, reading bks, especially nvels, has been shwn t increase empathy (共鸣) and emtinal intelligence. Develping scial tls such as empathy and emtinal intelligence can lead t mre (and mre psitive) human interactin, which in turn can lwer stress levels — bth f which are prven t help yu live lnger and healthier.
That’s nt t say that magazines, newspapers, and nline articles are f n gd. Reading anything that fills yur mind seems t bring abut mental benefits. When it cmes t wrds, addictin is encuraged. Because it pays t increase yur wrd pwer — tday, tmrrw, and fr the rest f yur life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remve.B. Reduce.C. Imprve.D. Create.
9. Hw did White carry ut the research?
A. By experimentatin.
B. By direct bservatin.
C. By interviewing in persn.
D. By referring t frmer facts.
10. In which way des reading bks increase ur brain pwer?
A. Prmting brain grwth.
B. Preventing us frm ageing.
C. Keeping us free frm stress.
D. Strengthening neural netwrks.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude t reading nline articles?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读书籍与只读报纸或杂志相比，可以提高快乐程度，推迟老年痴呆症，甚至帮助人活得更长，更有益于人的大脑健康和身体健康。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段 “Hw many hurs did yu spend reading last week?(上周你花了多少小时阅读？)”可知，上文所指的simple questin指的是“上周你花了多少小时阅读？”再结合“put ff dementia, and even help yu live lnger(推迟痴呆症，甚至帮助你活得更长)”可知，下划线词与二者成并列关系，说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词，即“提高”你日常生活中快乐的水平。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his wrkmates at the Yale Schl f Public Health dug int 12 years f infrmatin abut the reading habits and health f mre than 3,600 men and wmen, a hpeful pattern became knwn. Bk readers wh reprt mre than three hurs f weekly reading are 23 percent less likely t die than thse wh read nly newspapers r magazines.(最近，耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Mathew P. White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比，每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)”可知，Mathew P. White是通过对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，参考此前这期间的数据（事实）来进行这项研究的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“When yu make cnnectins, s des yur brain. Over time, these neural netwrks (神经网络) can prmte quicker thinking, which prvides greater prtectin against dementia.(当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，从而为预防痴呆症提供更好的保护)”可知，阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络，促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“That’s nt t say that magazines, newspapers, and nline articles are f n gd. Reading anything that fills yur mind seems t bring abut mental benefits. When it cmes t wrds, addictin is encuraged. Because it pays t increase yur wrd pwer — tday, tmrrw, and fr the rest f yur life.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。谈及文字（语言），上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字（语言）能力是有回报的——对于今天，明天，以及你的余生来说)”可知，作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all abut kicking, punching and fighting.
___12___ It is slw, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back t the mid 17th century in Wenxian cunty in Henan prvince. UNESCO recently added it t its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Althugh tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite ppular tday._____13_____
Peple d tai chi as a way t stay fit. Unlike ther exercises, it is “sft” － the muscles are nt tensed, the jints are nt fully bent, and yu dn’t need t stretch (伸展) yur bdy t much.
___14___ Yu can practice it almst anytime and anywhere withut equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better cntrl f ur bdies s that we can stand, walk and run better.
___15___ Yu can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als allw yu t take deep, lng breaths. This is gd fr yur bdies.
But tai chi’s benefits g beynd the physical.____16____ Tai chi has taught them the value f living mre slwly. Just as a Peruvian wman wh has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”
A. This means many can d it.
B. But tai chi is the ther way arund.
C. It’s a practical way fr ne t further balance.
D. Yu need t keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has ver 100 millin fans in mre than 150 cuntries.
F. Fr sme peple, it’s nt nly a sprt, but als a way f life.
G. During slw mvements, yu can cncentrate n yur hands and feet.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. G 16. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。
【12题详解】
上文“Mst peple think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all abut kicking, punching and fighting.（大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢）”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slw, calm and peaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the ther way arund.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“Tai chi dates back t the mid 17th century in Wenxian cunty in Henan prvince. UNESCO recently added it t its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Althugh tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite ppular tday.（太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“ver 100 millin fans”与上文一致，E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”切题，故选E。
【14题详解】
下文“Yu can practice it almst anytime and anywhere withut equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better cntrl f ur bdies s that we can stand, walk and run better.（你几乎可以在任何时间任何地点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的身体，这样我们可以站，走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“many can d it”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题，故选A。
【15题详解】
下文“Yu can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als allw yu t take deep, lng breaths. This is gd fr yur bdies.（你可以更好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slw mvements”“yur hands and feet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。
16题详解】
上文“But tai chi’s benefits g beynd the physical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value f living mre slwly. Just as a Peruvian wman wh has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。F项“it’s nt nly a sprt, but als a way f life”与上文及下文一致，F项“对一些人来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节满分52分)
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
“Lk dwn, Lisa,” my father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, ___17___ anther.”
In the years that fllwed, I ften remembered the wrds my father ___18___ me. I knw where I wanted t g in life. I wanted t be a fashin ___19___. And n the way t my first small success I fund the rad blcked. What culd I d? Accept the radblcks and fail? Or use imaginatin and intelligence t find anther rad t my ___20___.
I came t Paris, the center f the wrld f ___21___, with my wrks. But nne f the famus fashin designers seemed interested in buying them. Then ne day I met a friend ___22___ a very beautiful sweater. The sweater was simple in clr, but it had a(n) ___23___ knitting (编织) way.
I suddenly ___24___ a bld design knitted int such a sweater. I ___25___ a clear black and white butterfly picture and tk it t Mrs. Vidian. She ___26___ it int a sweater. The result, I thught, was ___27___. Then came the test. I ___28___ the sweater t a party which peple in the fashin business wuld attend. T my jy, the sweater was ___29___. In fact, the representative (代表) f a large New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ___30___ in tw weeks. I accepted the ___31___ and walked ut n a clud f ___32___.
My clud ___33___, hwever, when I std in frnt f Mrs. Vidian. “But it tk me almst a week t knit that sweater,” she said. “Frty sweaters in tw weeks? It is ___34___.”
I was s clse t success and then t be blcked! ___35___, I walked away. All at nce, it hit me that there must be ___36___ way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be smene else in Paris wh knew hw t d it. Luckily, I made it befre the deadline.
17. A. quitB. tryC. askD. lead
18. A. devtedB. beggedC. taughtD. invested
19. A. reprterB. partnerC. lawyerD. designer
20. A. jurneyB. galC. apartmentD. stage
21. A. fashinB. financeC. jewelleryD. wildlife
22. A. nB. byC. inD. ver
23. A. unusualB. briefC. ancientD. regular
24. A. brrwedB. picturedC. reflectedD. slved
25. A. mixedB. cultivatedC. spttedD. drew
26. A. dressedB. fcusedC. knittedD. tk
27. A. wnderfulB. puzzlingC. slightD. terrible
28. A. impressedB. wreC. masteredD. permitted
29. A. criticizedB. keptC. nticedD. verlked
30. A. readyB. ppularC. curiusD. wrthwhile
31. A. pressureB. bargainC. materialD. rder
32. A. angerB. sadnessC. disappintmentD. happiness
33. A. puredB. enhancedC. disappearedD. expsed
34. A. likelyB. psitiveC. alikeD. impssible
35. A. TypicallyB. SadlyC. ExcitedlyD. Mentally
36. A. antherB. nC. thersD. many
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上，一条路行不通，为什么不换另一条路呢？
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。A. quit 停止；B. try 尝试；C. ask 问；D. lead 带领。根据上文，靠一条路到不了你想去的地方，那么我们应该换一条路，结合选项，就是尝试另一条路，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的这些年里，我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A. devted 奉献；投入； B. begged 祈求； C. taught 教； D. invested 投资。根据第一段“There is mre than ne way t the square”可知，上文是爸爸告诉我的话，结合选项，这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A. reprter 记者； B. partner 伙伴； C. lawyer 律师； D. designer 设计者。根据下文“I came t Paris, the center f the wrld f 5 , with my wrks. But nne f the famus fashin designers seemed interested in buying them.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心，巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知，作者也是想成为时尚设计师，希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A. jurney 旅行； B. gal 目标； C. apartment 公寓； D. stage 阶段，舞台。根据上文“And n the way t my first small success I fund the rad blcked.”我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知，自己目标是想要成为一名设计师，但是没有成功，所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的作品来到巴黎，世界时尚中心。A. fashin 时尚； B. finance 金融； C. jewellery 珠宝； D. wildlife 野生动植物。根据上文，作者想成为时尚设计师，应该是带着自己的作品来到时尚中心，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A. n 在上面； B. by 凭借； C. in 穿着，戴着 D. ver 在上面。根据“a very beautiful sweater. ”可知，此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛衣颜色简单，但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A. unusual 不寻常的； B. brief 简短的； C. ancient 古代的； D. regular 有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接，表示两句话之间是转折关系，上句说到毛衣颜色简单，结合选项，这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常，这样才符合逻辑关系，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然构想出一个大胆的设计，把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A. brrwed 借； B. pictured 构想，想象，描绘，画； C. reflected 反映；D. slved 解决。根据下文“I 9 a clear black and white butterfly picture ”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及 “She 10 it int a sweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知，作者是构画了一个大胆的设计，然后把设计编织成毛衣，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶，把它交给Mrs. Vidian。A. mixed混合； B. cultivated 栽培；培育； C. sptted 发现； D. drew 画。根据空格后的宾语“picture”，应该是画了一幅画，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词义辨析词。句意：她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A. dressed 穿上； B. fcused 集中于； C. knitted 编织；D. tk 带走。根据上文“I suddenly 8 a bld design knitted int such a sweater.”此句中的knit是提示，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为效果是非常好的。A. wnderful 精彩的，极好的； B. puzzling 令人疑惑的； C. slight 轻微的； D. terrible 可怕的。根据下文“T my jy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“the representative f a large New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters”一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知，这件毛衣是受欢迎的，说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人们参加的聚会。A. impressed 留下印象； B. wre 穿着； C. mastered 掌握； D. permitted许可。根据下文“T my jy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断，作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会，这样才会让人看到这件毛衣，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A. criticized 批评；B. kept 保持；C. nticed 注意到；D. verlked 忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会，既然很开心，肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A. ready 准备的； B. ppular 受欢迎的； C. curius 好奇的； D. wrthwhile 值得的。根据句意，这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣，也就是40件毛衣“准备好”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的订货，走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A. pressure 压力； B. bargain 交易；便宜货； C. material 材料； D. rder 定购；命令，顺序。根据上文，有家店要了40件毛衣，作者是接受了他的订单，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. anger 愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. disappintment 失望；D. happiness 幸福，高兴。我设计的毛衣被大家注意到，而且还收到了40件的订单，作者走出去的时候，肯定是高兴的，像踩在幸福的云上，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时，这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A. pured 倾泻； B. enhanced 提高；增强； C. disappeared 消失； D. expsed 暴露。根据下文“But it tk me almst a week t knit that sweater,” 我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文，商家要求两周40件，所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时，原本的高兴消失了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周内40件毛衣？这是不可能的。A. likely 可能的； B. psitive 积极的； C. alike 相似的； D. impssible 不可能的。根据上文Mrs. Vidian说一周织一件，所以两周40件，是不可能的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伤心地走开。A. Typically 代表性地； B. Sadly 伤心地； C. Excitedly 兴奋地； D. Mentally 精神上地。根据上文，作者收到了订单，但是又不能完成，以及“I was s clse t success and then t be blcked!”我如此接近成功，但又被堵住了。综合可知，作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后，是难过地走开了，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到肯定有另一条路。A. anther 另一个；B. n 没有；C. thers 其他人（物）D. many 许多。根据第一段中“If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, 1 anther.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。此句中的anther是提示。故选A。
第二节用所给单词适当形式填空，每空一词。(共33小题，每小题1分，满分33分)
A. 根据提示填写所缺单词
37. They ________ (竞争) with each ther fr the gld medal. (cmpeated/cmpeted) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmpeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们互相竞争金牌。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词。句子描述的是过去的事实，故应该使用一般过去时。cmpete为动词，意为“竞争”。故填cmpeted。
38. What is the authr’s ________ (态度) t the future f self-driving cars? (attitude/attitudes) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持什么态度？结合汉语提示和名词所有格the authr’s可知填入名词attitude，表示“作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来的态度”用单数形式即可。故填attitude。
39. Fifty cuntries ________ (捐赠) nearly 80 millin t the prject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dnated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dnated。
40. Thugh ging thrugh a lt f difficulties, he is still ________ (积极的；乐观的) abut his future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。psitive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填psitive。
41. Hunters are shting antelps t make ________ (利润，盈利). (prfites/prfits) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prfits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人们猎杀羚羊来获利。make a prfit/make prfits获利。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prfits。
42. The great success is achieved thrugh ur ________ (努力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effrts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的成功是通过我们的努力取得的。形容词性物主代词ur后接名词形式。名词effrt为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effrts。
43. The air was s cld that we culd hardly ________ (呼吸). (breathe/breath) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。在that引导的结果状语从句中应用动词breathe“呼吸”，作谓语，在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填breathe。
44. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填cnvenient。
45. The rle will be the biggest ________ (挑战) f his acting career. (challenge/chellenge) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。形容词最高级biggest 后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。
46. It is the test system that is ________ (负责的) fr the heavy burden f middle schl students nwadays. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，正是考试制度给中学生带来了沉重的负担。根据汉语提示“负责的”和空格前的is以及空格后的介词fr可知，空格处应该填入形容词respnsible作表语。故填respnsible。
B. 根据所给单词的适当形式填写所缺单词
47. We need a ________ (cnfidence) leader t vercme these difficulties. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个自信的领导人来克服这些困难。此处修饰名词leader，应用形容词cnfident，作定语。故填cnfident。
48. It ________ (ccur) t him t tell the teacher abut the prblem. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到要把这个问题告诉老师。结合语境，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
49. Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the ________ (impress) that she had seen mst f the guests befre. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚环顾四周看了看所有的面孔：她觉得她以前见过大多数客人。在定冠词the后需要填入名词impressin作宾语，结合句意可知表示单数概念。故填impressin。
50. He was ________ (bvius) careless t make such a mistake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他犯这样的错误显然是粗心大意。修饰形容词careless应用副词bviusly表示“明显地”作状语。故填bviusly。
51. He fund himself ut f wrk and ________ (stick) at hme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现他自己失业了,只能呆在家里。本题是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stick作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，stick应用过去分词形式stuck，故填stuck。
52. I think the key t success is never t be afraid f ________ (fail). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。分析句子设空处应该使用名词作宾语。fail为动词，意为“失败”。名词为failure，意为“失败”。故填failure。
53. We shuld nt nly knw ur ________ (strng), but als knw ur weakness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的优点，也要知道自己的缺点。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作knw的宾语，应用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，由语境及常识可知，我们的长处不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。
54. He had an ________ (argue) with his father. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他与他的父亲发生了争执。根据冠词an可知，空处应用名词，故填argument．
55. My brthers ________ (bring) t Beijing since they were babies.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been brught
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“since they were babies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语My brthers和bring之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been brught。
56. The next mrning I ________ (spt) by a ship.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语The next mrning可知时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spt和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sptted。
C. 根据提示，固定短语填写所缺介词
57. She turned dwn the invitatin t his birthday party in rder t cncentrate ________ her studies. (n/abut) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了参加他生日聚会的邀请。cncentrate n集中于，专心于。根据句意，故填n。
58. I’m thinking f signing up ________ Nature Club. (f/fr) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想报名参加自然俱乐部。sig up fr报名参加。根据句意，故填fr。
59. I am als reminded ________ the danger they are in. (f/fr) (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我也被提醒他们所处的危险境地。remind sb f sth意为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词f。故填f。
60. Dn’t be shy. Yu will quickly get used ________ starting cnversatins with peple. (t/t be) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：不要害羞。你很快就会习惯与人交谈。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，t是介词。故填t。
61. He didn’t wrk ________ why his bss was s angry with him. (ut/in) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他没弄明白老板为什么对他这么生气。wrk ut解决，弄明白。根据句意，故填ut。
62. There are a variety ________ bks abut heres in science, sprts and ther fields in ur library. (f/fr) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的图书馆里有各种各样关于科学、体育和其他领域的英雄的书。句中a variety f意为“各种各样的”，f符合句意。故填f。
63. The ld man depends n his sn fr a living because he suffers ________ health prblems. (frm/abut) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位老人因健康问题而依赖他的儿子生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语suffer frm“忍受，遭受，受……之苦”。故填frm。
64. When yu g ________ tugh times, yu need thers. (abut/thrugh) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你经历困难的时候，你需要别人。g thrugh经历。根据句意，故填thrugh。
D. 用动词的适当形式填空（ding, dne, t d）
65. I received a letter ________ (ask) fr mre infrmatin abut ur prducts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】asking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到一封询问我们产品更多信息的信。本句谓语动词是received，此处使用非谓语动词，letter与ask是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填asking。
66. He let ut my secret. He made it ________ (knw) t all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】knwn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他泄露了我的秘密。他让大家都知道了。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。it 和knw之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填knwn。
67. The mbile phne ________ (lie) n the desk belngs t me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上的手机是我的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The mbile phne 与lie之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填lying。
68. ________ (give) a satisfactry speech, Tm gt well prepared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】T give
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发表一篇令人满意的演讲，汤姆做了充分的准备。分析句子可知， gt well prepared作谓语，该空为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填T give。
69. ________ (cmpare) with the ld ne, the new huse lks brighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与旧房子相比，新房子看起来更明亮。动词cmpare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Cmpared。
第三部分 书面表达（满分 25分）
70. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，内容如下：
1.祝贺获奖；
2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；
3.祝福及期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（The Winter Olympic Games）
Dear,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Suyiming,
As yur fan, I’m very excited t knw yu wn the gld in the Winter Olympic Game. S I am writing a letter t cngratulate yu and share my feelings when watching yur game.
What impressed me mst was that yu flew in the sky like a eagle when yu were snwbarding. Yu were nly an 18 year-ld by. But yu have shwn us the pwer f yuth. As the saying ges “When the yung are strng, the cuntry is strng.” The yuth is the beginning f the future. Therebefre, I am encuraged by yu. I decide t study harder and try my best t d everything. I believe I can d it well under yur inspiratin.
Thank yu again fr the inspiratin , which makes me mre and mre mtivated n the rad f learning. I wish yu can get better result in the next cmpetitin.
Yurs
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣, 祝贺获奖，并告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考，最后表达祝福及期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
决定做某事：decide t d sth. →make up ne's mind t d sth.
竭尽全力：try ne's best→d ne's best
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I decide t study harder and try my best t d everything.
拓展句：Nt nly d I decide t study harder, but als I am determined t try my best t d everything.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S I am writing a letter t cngratulate yu and share my feelings when watching yur game. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] What impressed me mst was that yu flew in the sky like a eagle when yu were snwbarding. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Thank yu again fr the inspiratin , which makes me mre and mre mtivated n the rad f learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CAACB ABABA CCBBC BCAAB
高一英语试题
本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What wuld the wman like t help the man d?
A Rent an apartment. B. Lk after the huse. C. Find a rmmate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A shw.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why des the man refuse t g skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-tgether.
C. He has t clean their huse.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an airprt. B. In a schl. C. At a dance party.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Renting a car. B. Bking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What d we knw abut the man’s present jb?
A. It isn’t challenging. B. The clleagues are nice. C. It is nt well-paid.
10 What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Try the new jb. B. Discuss with his wife. C. Cntinue in his present jb.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
12. Why wuld the wman give up driving t Birmingham?
A. The rads will be clsed. B. Her car is brken. C. The rads will be icy.
13. What will the man d if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the wman.
B. Invite the wman t his huse.
C. G t the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
15. What des Danny say abut the final exam?
A. All the curses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing fr it.
C. Mst questins are based n teacher’s ntes.
16. What des Danny think f sleeping in the classrms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn t sing?
A. T mve t America.
B. T realize her music dream.
C. T escape frm her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music f the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamnd.
19 What did Rihanna d in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educatinal prject.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. Hw much did Rihanna’s fundatin dnate because f crnavirus?
A. $2 millin. B. $5 millin. C. $6 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
A
Vlunteer Opprtunities
Ring the bells
The Salvatin Army needs bell ringers fr its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Tw hur shifts begin n Nv.12 and run Mndays thrugh Saturdays. Vlunteers can cntact Jim Evers at jimevers@ r at 764-0962, r sign up nline at ringbells.rg.
Read t children
Jin the United Way and Child Care Aware in supprting the develpment and learning f yung children. Vlunteers are needed t spend 30 minutes a week reading t children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) prvided by Childcare Aware f Eastern Kansas. A tw-hur literacy training will be prvided. T ensure cntinuity fr the children in the prgram, we are asking that vlunteers make a six-mnth cmmitment. Please cntact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 r at vlunteer @unitedwaydgc.rg.
Garden with a neighbr
Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives. One t tw hurs f yur time will make a huge difference in smene’s quality f life. N previus gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsvista@ldcha.rg r call 842-1533.
Feed yur friends
Just Fd fights hunger in ur cmmunity. Help Just Fd kick ff the hliday seasn by packing Thanksgiving meal bxes fr families in need. Every year Just Fd prvides Thanksgiving meals t families in Duglas Cuntry that will therwise g withut. Yur help is needed fr distributing these meals in advance f Thanksgiving. Help is needed n the fllwing days and times:
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Mnday, Nv. 21.
9 a. m. –7 p. m. Tuesday, Nv. 22.
The maximum number f vlunteers is 15 at a time. T sign up, click here.
1. What shuld peple d if they chse t read t children?
A. Make a plan.B. Phne 764-0962.
C. Get trained.D. Wrk 30 minutes a day.
2. If yu like t help with gardening, yu can get in tuch with ________.
A. Just FdB. Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.
C. The Salvatin ArmyD. The United Way and Child Care Aware
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They need sme experience.
B. They take place n hliday.
C. They can be reached by phne.
D. They are seeking vlunteers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文中Read t children部分中的“A tw-hur literacy training will be prvided”（将提供两小时的读写训练）可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文Garden with a neighbr部分中的 “Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives.”（Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以联系Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ring the bells部分的“Vlunteers can cntact Jim Evers at jimevers@ r at 764-0962, r sign up nline at ringbells.rg.”（志愿者可以通过@或拨打746-0962和Jim Evers取得联系，或者在ringbells.rg上在线报名），Read t children部分的“Vlunteers are needed t spend 30 minutes a week reading t children ”（需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子阅读），Garden with a neighbr部分中的 “Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc. is lking fr vlunteers t assist a senir man in need f help with an vergrwn garden befre winter arrives.”（Duglas Cuntry Husing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）和Feed yur friends部分的“The maximum number f vlunteers is 15 at a time. ”（每次最多需要15名志愿者）可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D。
B
On the way hme frm his jb at a cake shp n ne August evening, Craig Schum stpped his car at the East Hamptn Airprt fr a break. He gt ut f the car and kicked ff his shes t relax.
Within secnds, thugh, Schum saw smething shcking: A small plane dived and crashed int the wds at abut 100 yards frm the run-way. “I dn’t remember making the decisin that I shuld g help ut,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed acrss the street bareft befre taking ff his aprn (围裙). Then he climbed ver a six-ft-high fence and ran tward the wds.
When he gt there, he discvered the pilt, Stephen Bchter－his head was cvered in bld－beside the burning plane. Brchter’s nly passenger, his wife, Kim Brill, was n the grund, unable t mve. “She had bld all ver her,” says Schum. “I thught she was dead.”
Withut a secnd thught, Schum struggled t lift the fence and brught Brchter and Brill ut frm under it. There was nly ne thught in Schum’s mind that he must bring the cuple t safety as quickly as pssible. Mments later, the entire plane explded (爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bchter and Brill were taken t a nearby hspital and treated fr injuries.
Brchter, an experienced pilt, later said that the plane’s electrical system had failed shrtly after take-ff. He had been trying t land at the East Hamptn Airprt when the plane began t fall. He managed t level the wings befre crashing int the wds. “Everything was n fire, and Schum came ut f nwhere t save us,” says Bchter. “We are extremely lucky t have lived thrugh it because f him.”
4. What did Schum d upn seeing the plane crash?
A. He called the plice at nce.B. He decided t pull ver.
C. He rushed t rescue withut thinking.D. He gt back t put n his shes.
5. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Hw Schum gt t the crash site.B. Hw terrible the crash was.
C. Hw Schum helped with the crash.D. Hw the injured were treated.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The crash f the plane was n surprise.
B. Schum came t help at Brchter’s request.
C. The plane brke dwn near its destinatin.
D. Brchter appreciated Schum’s timely help.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. An Angel in an AprnB. An Experienced Pilt
C. A Terrible Plane CrashD. A Cuple in Lve
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人。最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small plane dived and crashed int the wds at abut 100 yards frm the run-way. “I dn’t remember making the decisin that I shuld g help ut,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed acrss the street bareft befre taking ff his aprn (围裙). Then he climbed ver a six-ft-high fence and ran tward the wds.”可知，一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方，俯冲坠入树林。他说： “我不记得我当时决定过要去帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum 光着脚冲过马路，然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆，朝树林跑去。据此可知，看到飞机坠机的瞬间，Schum就毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“When he gt there, he discvered the pilt, Stephen Bchter－his head was cvered in bld－beside the burning plane. Brchter’s nly passenger, his wife, Kim Brill, was n the grund, unable t mve. “She had bld all ver her,” says Schum. “I thught she was dead.””可知，当他到达那里时，他发现了飞行员，斯蒂芬 · 博切特，在燃烧的飞机旁，他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯一的乘客，他的妻子，金 · 布里洛，躺在地上，动弹不得。Schum 说：“她全身都是血，我以为她死了。”据此可知，本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Everything was n fire, and Schum came ut f nwhere t save us,” says Bchter. “We are extremely lucky t have lived thrugh it because f him.””可知，博切特说：“一切都着火了。Schum 不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他，我们才能活下来，真是太幸运了。”据此可推断，对于Schum的及时救援，博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人，途中还脱下了自己的围裙，最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“An Angel in an Aprn”（穿着围裙的天使）充分肯定了主人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为，符合文意。故选A。
C
Here’s a simple questin — answer it hnestly, because yur respnse culd bst the level f pleasure in yur daily life, put ff dementia (痴呆), and even help yu live lnger. Hw many hurs did yu spend reading last week?
Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his wrkmates at the Yale Schl f Public Health dug int 12 years f infrmatin abut the reading habits and health f mre than 3,600 men and wmen, a hpeful pattern became knwn. Bk readers wh reprt mre than three hurs f weekly reading are 23 percent less likely t die than thse wh read nly newspapers r magazines.
T understand why and what each f us can d t get the mst ut f ur wrds, start by asking the same questin the Yale team did. What is it abut reading bks that increases ur brain pwer while reading newspapers desn’t?
Fr ne, the researchers suggest that chapter bks encurage “deep reading”. Unlike, say, lking thrugh a page f headlines, reading a bk frces yur brain t think creatively and make cnnectins frm ne chapter t anther, and t the utside wrld. When yu make cnnectins, s des yur brain. Over time, these neural netwrks (神经网络) can prmte quicker thinking, which prvides greater prtectin against dementia.
Secndly, reading bks, especially nvels, has been shwn t increase empathy (共鸣) and emtinal intelligence. Develping scial tls such as empathy and emtinal intelligence can lead t mre (and mre psitive) human interactin, which in turn can lwer stress levels — bth f which are prven t help yu live lnger and healthier.
That’s nt t say that magazines, newspapers, and nline articles are f n gd. Reading anything that fills yur mind seems t bring abut mental benefits. When it cmes t wrds, addictin is encuraged. Because it pays t increase yur wrd pwer — tday, tmrrw, and fr the rest f yur life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remve.B. Reduce.C. Imprve.D. Create.
9. Hw did White carry ut the research?
A. By experimentatin.
B. By direct bservatin.
C. By interviewing in persn.
D. By referring t frmer facts.
10. In which way des reading bks increase ur brain pwer?
A. Prmting brain grwth.
B. Preventing us frm ageing.
C. Keeping us free frm stress.
D. Strengthening neural netwrks.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude t reading nline articles?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读书籍与只读报纸或杂志相比，可以提高快乐程度，推迟老年痴呆症，甚至帮助人活得更长，更有益于人的大脑健康和身体健康。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段 “Hw many hurs did yu spend reading last week?(上周你花了多少小时阅读？)”可知，上文所指的simple questin指的是“上周你花了多少小时阅读？”再结合“put ff dementia, and even help yu live lnger(推迟痴呆症，甚至帮助你活得更长)”可知，下划线词与二者成并列关系，说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词，即“提高”你日常生活中快乐的水平。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his wrkmates at the Yale Schl f Public Health dug int 12 years f infrmatin abut the reading habits and health f mre than 3,600 men and wmen, a hpeful pattern became knwn. Bk readers wh reprt mre than three hurs f weekly reading are 23 percent less likely t die than thse wh read nly newspapers r magazines.(最近，耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Mathew P. White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比，每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)”可知，Mathew P. White是通过对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，参考此前这期间的数据（事实）来进行这项研究的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“When yu make cnnectins, s des yur brain. Over time, these neural netwrks (神经网络) can prmte quicker thinking, which prvides greater prtectin against dementia.(当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，从而为预防痴呆症提供更好的保护)”可知，阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络，促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“That’s nt t say that magazines, newspapers, and nline articles are f n gd. Reading anything that fills yur mind seems t bring abut mental benefits. When it cmes t wrds, addictin is encuraged. Because it pays t increase yur wrd pwer — tday, tmrrw, and fr the rest f yur life.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。谈及文字（语言），上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字（语言）能力是有回报的——对于今天，明天，以及你的余生来说)”可知，作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all abut kicking, punching and fighting.
___12___ It is slw, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back t the mid 17th century in Wenxian cunty in Henan prvince. UNESCO recently added it t its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Althugh tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite ppular tday._____13_____
Peple d tai chi as a way t stay fit. Unlike ther exercises, it is “sft” － the muscles are nt tensed, the jints are nt fully bent, and yu dn’t need t stretch (伸展) yur bdy t much.
___14___ Yu can practice it almst anytime and anywhere withut equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better cntrl f ur bdies s that we can stand, walk and run better.
___15___ Yu can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als allw yu t take deep, lng breaths. This is gd fr yur bdies.
But tai chi’s benefits g beynd the physical.____16____ Tai chi has taught them the value f living mre slwly. Just as a Peruvian wman wh has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”
A. This means many can d it.
B. But tai chi is the ther way arund.
C. It’s a practical way fr ne t further balance.
D. Yu need t keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has ver 100 millin fans in mre than 150 cuntries.
F. Fr sme peple, it’s nt nly a sprt, but als a way f life.
G. During slw mvements, yu can cncentrate n yur hands and feet.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. G 16. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。
【12题详解】
上文“Mst peple think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all abut kicking, punching and fighting.（大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢）”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slw, calm and peaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the ther way arund.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选B。
【13题详解】
上文“Tai chi dates back t the mid 17th century in Wenxian cunty in Henan prvince. UNESCO recently added it t its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Althugh tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite ppular tday.（太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“ver 100 millin fans”与上文一致，E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”切题，故选E。
【14题详解】
下文“Yu can practice it almst anytime and anywhere withut equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better cntrl f ur bdies s that we can stand, walk and run better.（你几乎可以在任何时间任何地点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的身体，这样我们可以站，走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“many can d it”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题，故选A。
【15题详解】
下文“Yu can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als allw yu t take deep, lng breaths. This is gd fr yur bdies.（你可以更好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slw mvements”“yur hands and feet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。
16题详解】
上文“But tai chi’s benefits g beynd the physical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value f living mre slwly. Just as a Peruvian wman wh has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。F项“it’s nt nly a sprt, but als a way f life”与上文及下文一致，F项“对一些人来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共二节满分52分)
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
“Lk dwn, Lisa,” my father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, ___17___ anther.”
In the years that fllwed, I ften remembered the wrds my father ___18___ me. I knw where I wanted t g in life. I wanted t be a fashin ___19___. And n the way t my first small success I fund the rad blcked. What culd I d? Accept the radblcks and fail? Or use imaginatin and intelligence t find anther rad t my ___20___.
I came t Paris, the center f the wrld f ___21___, with my wrks. But nne f the famus fashin designers seemed interested in buying them. Then ne day I met a friend ___22___ a very beautiful sweater. The sweater was simple in clr, but it had a(n) ___23___ knitting (编织) way.
I suddenly ___24___ a bld design knitted int such a sweater. I ___25___ a clear black and white butterfly picture and tk it t Mrs. Vidian. She ___26___ it int a sweater. The result, I thught, was ___27___. Then came the test. I ___28___ the sweater t a party which peple in the fashin business wuld attend. T my jy, the sweater was ___29___. In fact, the representative (代表) f a large New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ___30___ in tw weeks. I accepted the ___31___ and walked ut n a clud f ___32___.
My clud ___33___, hwever, when I std in frnt f Mrs. Vidian. “But it tk me almst a week t knit that sweater,” she said. “Frty sweaters in tw weeks? It is ___34___.”
I was s clse t success and then t be blcked! ___35___, I walked away. All at nce, it hit me that there must be ___36___ way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be smene else in Paris wh knew hw t d it. Luckily, I made it befre the deadline.
17. A. quitB. tryC. askD. lead
18. A. devtedB. beggedC. taughtD. invested
19. A. reprterB. partnerC. lawyerD. designer
20. A. jurneyB. galC. apartmentD. stage
21. A. fashinB. financeC. jewelleryD. wildlife
22. A. nB. byC. inD. ver
23. A. unusualB. briefC. ancientD. regular
24. A. brrwedB. picturedC. reflectedD. slved
25. A. mixedB. cultivatedC. spttedD. drew
26. A. dressedB. fcusedC. knittedD. tk
27. A. wnderfulB. puzzlingC. slightD. terrible
28. A. impressedB. wreC. masteredD. permitted
29. A. criticizedB. keptC. nticedD. verlked
30. A. readyB. ppularC. curiusD. wrthwhile
31. A. pressureB. bargainC. materialD. rder
32. A. angerB. sadnessC. disappintmentD. happiness
33. A. puredB. enhancedC. disappearedD. expsed
34. A. likelyB. psitiveC. alikeD. impssible
35. A. TypicallyB. SadlyC. ExcitedlyD. Mentally
36. A. antherB. nC. thersD. many
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上，一条路行不通，为什么不换另一条路呢？
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。A. quit 停止；B. try 尝试；C. ask 问；D. lead 带领。根据上文，靠一条路到不了你想去的地方，那么我们应该换一条路，结合选项，就是尝试另一条路，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的这些年里，我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A. devted 奉献；投入； B. begged 祈求； C. taught 教； D. invested 投资。根据第一段“There is mre than ne way t the square”可知，上文是爸爸告诉我的话，结合选项，这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A. reprter 记者； B. partner 伙伴； C. lawyer 律师； D. designer 设计者。根据下文“I came t Paris, the center f the wrld f 5 , with my wrks. But nne f the famus fashin designers seemed interested in buying them.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心，巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知，作者也是想成为时尚设计师，希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A. jurney 旅行； B. gal 目标； C. apartment 公寓； D. stage 阶段，舞台。根据上文“And n the way t my first small success I fund the rad blcked.”我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知，自己目标是想要成为一名设计师，但是没有成功，所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的作品来到巴黎，世界时尚中心。A. fashin 时尚； B. finance 金融； C. jewellery 珠宝； D. wildlife 野生动植物。根据上文，作者想成为时尚设计师，应该是带着自己的作品来到时尚中心，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A. n 在上面； B. by 凭借； C. in 穿着，戴着 D. ver 在上面。根据“a very beautiful sweater. ”可知，此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛衣颜色简单，但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A. unusual 不寻常的； B. brief 简短的； C. ancient 古代的； D. regular 有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接，表示两句话之间是转折关系，上句说到毛衣颜色简单，结合选项，这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常，这样才符合逻辑关系，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然构想出一个大胆的设计，把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A. brrwed 借； B. pictured 构想，想象，描绘，画； C. reflected 反映；D. slved 解决。根据下文“I 9 a clear black and white butterfly picture ”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及 “She 10 it int a sweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知，作者是构画了一个大胆的设计，然后把设计编织成毛衣，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶，把它交给Mrs. Vidian。A. mixed混合； B. cultivated 栽培；培育； C. sptted 发现； D. drew 画。根据空格后的宾语“picture”，应该是画了一幅画，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词义辨析词。句意：她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A. dressed 穿上； B. fcused 集中于； C. knitted 编织；D. tk 带走。根据上文“I suddenly 8 a bld design knitted int such a sweater.”此句中的knit是提示，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为效果是非常好的。A. wnderful 精彩的，极好的； B. puzzling 令人疑惑的； C. slight 轻微的； D. terrible 可怕的。根据下文“T my jy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“the representative f a large New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters”一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知，这件毛衣是受欢迎的，说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人们参加的聚会。A. impressed 留下印象； B. wre 穿着； C. mastered 掌握； D. permitted许可。根据下文“T my jy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断，作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会，这样才会让人看到这件毛衣，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A. criticized 批评；B. kept 保持；C. nticed 注意到；D. verlked 忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会，既然很开心，肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A. ready 准备的； B. ppular 受欢迎的； C. curius 好奇的； D. wrthwhile 值得的。根据句意，这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣，也就是40件毛衣“准备好”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的订货，走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A. pressure 压力； B. bargain 交易；便宜货； C. material 材料； D. rder 定购；命令，顺序。根据上文，有家店要了40件毛衣，作者是接受了他的订单，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. anger 愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. disappintment 失望；D. happiness 幸福，高兴。我设计的毛衣被大家注意到，而且还收到了40件的订单，作者走出去的时候，肯定是高兴的，像踩在幸福的云上，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时，这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A. pured 倾泻； B. enhanced 提高；增强； C. disappeared 消失； D. expsed 暴露。根据下文“But it tk me almst a week t knit that sweater,” 我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文，商家要求两周40件，所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时，原本的高兴消失了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周内40件毛衣？这是不可能的。A. likely 可能的； B. psitive 积极的； C. alike 相似的； D. impssible 不可能的。根据上文Mrs. Vidian说一周织一件，所以两周40件，是不可能的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伤心地走开。A. Typically 代表性地； B. Sadly 伤心地； C. Excitedly 兴奋地； D. Mentally 精神上地。根据上文，作者收到了订单，但是又不能完成，以及“I was s clse t success and then t be blcked!”我如此接近成功，但又被堵住了。综合可知，作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后，是难过地走开了，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到肯定有另一条路。A. anther 另一个；B. n 没有；C. thers 其他人（物）D. many 许多。根据第一段中“If yu can’t get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad, 1 anther.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。此句中的anther是提示。故选A。
第二节用所给单词适当形式填空，每空一词。(共33小题，每小题1分，满分33分)
A. 根据提示填写所缺单词
37. They ________ (竞争) with each ther fr the gld medal. (cmpeated/cmpeted) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmpeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们互相竞争金牌。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词。句子描述的是过去的事实，故应该使用一般过去时。cmpete为动词，意为“竞争”。故填cmpeted。
38. What is the authr’s ________ (态度) t the future f self-driving cars? (attitude/attitudes) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持什么态度？结合汉语提示和名词所有格the authr’s可知填入名词attitude，表示“作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来的态度”用单数形式即可。故填attitude。
39. Fifty cuntries ________ (捐赠) nearly 80 millin t the prject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dnated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dnated。
40. Thugh ging thrugh a lt f difficulties, he is still ________ (积极的；乐观的) abut his future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。psitive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填psitive。
41. Hunters are shting antelps t make ________ (利润，盈利). (prfites/prfits) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prfits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人们猎杀羚羊来获利。make a prfit/make prfits获利。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prfits。
42. The great success is achieved thrugh ur ________ (努力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effrts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的成功是通过我们的努力取得的。形容词性物主代词ur后接名词形式。名词effrt为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effrts。
43. The air was s cld that we culd hardly ________ (呼吸). (breathe/breath) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。在that引导的结果状语从句中应用动词breathe“呼吸”，作谓语，在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填breathe。
44. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，cnvenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填cnvenient。
45. The rle will be the biggest ________ (挑战) f his acting career. (challenge/chellenge) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。形容词最高级biggest 后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。
46. It is the test system that is ________ (负责的) fr the heavy burden f middle schl students nwadays. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，正是考试制度给中学生带来了沉重的负担。根据汉语提示“负责的”和空格前的is以及空格后的介词fr可知，空格处应该填入形容词respnsible作表语。故填respnsible。
B. 根据所给单词的适当形式填写所缺单词
47. We need a ________ (cnfidence) leader t vercme these difficulties. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个自信的领导人来克服这些困难。此处修饰名词leader，应用形容词cnfident，作定语。故填cnfident。
48. It ________ (ccur) t him t tell the teacher abut the prblem. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到要把这个问题告诉老师。结合语境，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
49. Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the ________ (impress) that she had seen mst f the guests befre. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚环顾四周看了看所有的面孔：她觉得她以前见过大多数客人。在定冠词the后需要填入名词impressin作宾语，结合句意可知表示单数概念。故填impressin。
50. He was ________ (bvius) careless t make such a mistake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他犯这样的错误显然是粗心大意。修饰形容词careless应用副词bviusly表示“明显地”作状语。故填bviusly。
51. He fund himself ut f wrk and ________ (stick) at hme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现他自己失业了,只能呆在家里。本题是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stick作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，stick应用过去分词形式stuck，故填stuck。
52. I think the key t success is never t be afraid f ________ (fail). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。分析句子设空处应该使用名词作宾语。fail为动词，意为“失败”。名词为failure，意为“失败”。故填failure。
53. We shuld nt nly knw ur ________ (strng), but als knw ur weakness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的优点，也要知道自己的缺点。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作knw的宾语，应用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，由语境及常识可知，我们的长处不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。
54. He had an ________ (argue) with his father. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他与他的父亲发生了争执。根据冠词an可知，空处应用名词，故填argument．
55. My brthers ________ (bring) t Beijing since they were babies.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been brught
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“since they were babies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语My brthers和bring之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been brught。
56. The next mrning I ________ (spt) by a ship.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语The next mrning可知时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spt和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sptted。
C. 根据提示，固定短语填写所缺介词
57. She turned dwn the invitatin t his birthday party in rder t cncentrate ________ her studies. (n/abut) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了参加他生日聚会的邀请。cncentrate n集中于，专心于。根据句意，故填n。
58. I’m thinking f signing up ________ Nature Club. (f/fr) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想报名参加自然俱乐部。sig up fr报名参加。根据句意，故填fr。
59. I am als reminded ________ the danger they are in. (f/fr) (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我也被提醒他们所处的危险境地。remind sb f sth意为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词f。故填f。
60. Dn’t be shy. Yu will quickly get used ________ starting cnversatins with peple. (t/t be) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：不要害羞。你很快就会习惯与人交谈。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，t是介词。故填t。
61. He didn’t wrk ________ why his bss was s angry with him. (ut/in) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他没弄明白老板为什么对他这么生气。wrk ut解决，弄明白。根据句意，故填ut。
62. There are a variety ________ bks abut heres in science, sprts and ther fields in ur library. (f/fr) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的图书馆里有各种各样关于科学、体育和其他领域的英雄的书。句中a variety f意为“各种各样的”，f符合句意。故填f。
63. The ld man depends n his sn fr a living because he suffers ________ health prblems. (frm/abut) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这位老人因健康问题而依赖他的儿子生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语suffer frm“忍受，遭受，受……之苦”。故填frm。
64. When yu g ________ tugh times, yu need thers. (abut/thrugh) （用适当的词填空）
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当你经历困难的时候，你需要别人。g thrugh经历。根据句意，故填thrugh。
D. 用动词的适当形式填空（ding, dne, t d）
65. I received a letter ________ (ask) fr mre infrmatin abut ur prducts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】asking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到一封询问我们产品更多信息的信。本句谓语动词是received，此处使用非谓语动词，letter与ask是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填asking。
66. He let ut my secret. He made it ________ (knw) t all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】knwn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他泄露了我的秘密。他让大家都知道了。分析句子，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。it 和knw之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填knwn。
67. The mbile phne ________ (lie) n the desk belngs t me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上的手机是我的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The mbile phne 与lie之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填lying。
68. ________ (give) a satisfactry speech, Tm gt well prepared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】T give
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发表一篇令人满意的演讲，汤姆做了充分的准备。分析句子可知， gt well prepared作谓语，该空为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填T give。
69. ________ (cmpare) with the ld ne, the new huse lks brighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与旧房子相比，新房子看起来更明亮。动词cmpare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Cmpared。
第三部分 书面表达（满分 25分）
70. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，内容如下：
1.祝贺获奖；
2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；
3.祝福及期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（The Winter Olympic Games）
Dear,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Suyiming,
As yur fan, I’m very excited t knw yu wn the gld in the Winter Olympic Game. S I am writing a letter t cngratulate yu and share my feelings when watching yur game.
What impressed me mst was that yu flew in the sky like a eagle when yu were snwbarding. Yu were nly an 18 year-ld by. But yu have shwn us the pwer f yuth. As the saying ges “When the yung are strng, the cuntry is strng.” The yuth is the beginning f the future. Therebefre, I am encuraged by yu. I decide t study harder and try my best t d everything. I believe I can d it well under yur inspiratin.
Thank yu again fr the inspiratin , which makes me mre and mre mtivated n the rad f learning. I wish yu can get better result in the next cmpetitin.
Yurs
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣, 祝贺获奖，并告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考，最后表达祝福及期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
决定做某事：decide t d sth. →make up ne's mind t d sth.
竭尽全力：try ne's best→d ne's best
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I decide t study harder and try my best t d everything.
拓展句：Nt nly d I decide t study harder, but als I am determined t try my best t d everything.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S I am writing a letter t cngratulate yu and share my feelings when watching yur game. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] What impressed me mst was that yu flew in the sky like a eagle when yu were snwbarding. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Thank yu again fr the inspiratin , which makes me mre and mre mtivated n the rad f learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CAACB ABABA CCBBC BCAAB
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