江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Best Cmpact SUVs fr 2022
If yu are lking fr mre interir and carg space than sedans ffer, cmpact SUVs can be a great chice. We highlight the best cmpact SUVs belw t help get yu started.
1. If yu pay much attentin t a SUV's pwertrain guarantee, _____ is a gd chice.
A. 2021 Hyundai TucsnB. 2021 Mazda CX—5
C. 2022 Hnda CR—VD. 2022 Hyundai Tucsn
2. What can we learn abut the three SUVs frm the passage?
A. The three SUVs share the same seating and drivetrain.
B. The 2021 Mazda CX —5 is pwered by a zippy fur—cylinder engine.
C. The 2022 Hyundai Tucsn desn't have large spacius carg hld.
D. The CR—V was named 2021 Best Cmpact SUV fr Families award.
3. What's the main purpse f this passage?
A. T detail sme best cmpact SUVs fr 2022.
B. T prmte the best cmpact SUVs fr readers.
C. T advertise fr sme car designing cmpanies.
D. T guide readers t chse a SUV frm rankings.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年几款最佳紧凑型SUV。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中对2022 Hyundai Tucsn介绍的最后一句“And it's pwered by a zippy yet ecnmical fur-cylinder engine. It's als backed by a 10-year/100,000-mile pwertrain warranty.（它由一个快速而经济的四缸发动机驱动。它还拥有10年/10万英里的动力系统保修。）”可知，如果你比较关注车子的动力系统保障的话，那么2022 Hyundai Tucsn肯定是一个好的选择。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中三个车型介绍中的两项SEATING:5（座位：5）和DRIVETRAIN: FWD, AWD（动力传动系统：前轮驱动，AWD）可知，这三个车型拥有同样的座位和动力传动系统（The three SUVs share the same seating and drivetrain.）。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu are lking fr mre interir and carg space than sedans ffer, cmpact SUVs can be a great chice. We highlight the best cmpact SUVs belw t help get yu started.（如果你正在寻找更多的内部和货物空间比轿车提供，紧凑型SUV可以是一个伟大的选择。我们在下面列出了最好的紧凑型SUV，以帮助你入门。）”结合全文可知，本文主要是为了为读者推荐最好的紧凑型SUV（T prmte the best cmpact SUVs fr readers.）。故选B项。
Sarah Park has knwn abut the effect f music n the brain since a yung age. The 13-year-ld, wh has been playing vilin since she was 4, says she nticed its psitive effect n thse arund her, especially her grandmther, wh suffered frm a mental health illness.
Nw, Sarah Park, the middle-schler hpes t use music therapy (疗法) t help thers struggling with mental health. Her inventin, Spark Care+, earned her the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist at the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge n Octber 19, 2021. “I was pretty shcked when they annunced my name as the grand prize winner,” Park said. “I am excited and thrilled with what's t cme next with Spark Care+.”
Spark Care+ requires participants t respnd t a series f questins based n the Hamiltn Anxiety and Depressin Scale, designed t assess the persn's mental state. The device's inbuilt sensrs recrd vital mental health indicatrs, such as heart rate and bld pressure. Spark Care+ 's AI (Artificial Intelligence) cmpnent analyzes the infrmatin and recmmends the apprpriate music t help lift the participant's spirits. It als mnitrs its impact n the listener.
In additin t being an inventr, Park is als a musical prdigy (天才) wh has wn several vilin cmpetitins, including the Flrida state champinship. She als plays the pian and is a math champin. The teen aspires t be an innvatr and researcher in the medical field using technlgy and rbtics. Her advice t ther yung scientists? “Dream big, ask questins, and anything is pssible.”
Nw in its 14th year, the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is an annual natinal cmpetitin that invites students in grades 5-8 t find a unique slutin t an everyday prblem. In additin t the well-renwned title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist”, the grand prize winner receives a special guidance f a 3M scientist, a $25, 000 cash prize, and a special destinatin trip. The secnd and third place winners each receive $1, 000 in prize mney and a special destinatin trip.
4. What is the functin f the AI cmpnent in Spark Care+?
A. T analyze prblems quickly and accurately.
B. T chse the right music fr the participants.
C. T encurage participants t interact better.
D. T cure participants with apprpriate music.
5. What des the underlined wrd “aspires” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Argues.B. Bets.
C. Desires.D. Tends.
6. What is the main idea f the text?
A. An inventr becmes famus fr her inventin.
B. A little girl has a gift fr music and medicine.
C. A yung scientist stands ut in a cmpetitin.
D. A teenager's music therapy wn the grand prize.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science textbk.
C. A cmpetitin guide.D. A psychlgy magazine.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位十三岁的美国学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的比赛中获奖，有望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spark Care＋’s AI (Artificial Intelligence) cmpnent analyzes the infrmatin and recmmends the apprpriate music t help lift the participant’s spirits.”（Spark care + AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐合适的音乐来帮助参与者提升精神。）可知，Spark Care＋的AI（人工智能）组件分析信息并推荐适当的音乐，以帮助提升参与者的情绪。即其功能是为参与者选择合适的音乐。故选B。
5. 词句猜测题。第四段中的句子“Her advice t ther yung scientists “Dream big, ask questins, and anything is pssible.”（她给其他年轻科学家的建议是“梦想远大，问问题，一切皆有可能”）说明她希望其他少年科学家有远大目标。“The teen aspires t be an innvatr and researcher in the medical field using technlgy and rbtics.”（这位青少年aspire成为医学领域的创新者和研究者，利用科技和机器人技术。）由此可推知，画线词意思是“渴望”，与desire意思相同。故选C。
6. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了Sarah Park这个人，第二段提到了其音乐疗法以及其获奖，之后文章就此展开。由此判断，“一位青少年的音乐疗法获大奖”能够概括本文中心。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第二段的内容，讲述了一位美国十三岁的学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得大奖，在接下来的段落中讲述到这位少年希望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康，结合选项，可推断本文出自新闻报道。故选A。
A new study fcuses n K2-18b, an explanet(系外行星) discvered in 2018, which rbits a red dwarf star clse enugh t receive abut the same amunt f radiatin frm its star as Earth des frm ur sun.
Recently, scientists have discvered gas giants that have water in their atmspheres, but this is the least giant planet ever t have water detected in its atmsphere. “The water detectin was quite clear t us relatively early n,” lead authr Bjrn Benneke, a prfessr at the Institute fr Research n Explanets at the Universite de Mntreal, tld Space.cm in an interview.
“Studies have suggested that planets with hydrgen-rich atmspheres culd hst certain frms f life.” Benneke said. Hwever, “K2-18b’s large atmsphere is extremely thick and creates high-pressure cnditins, which likely prevents life as we knw it frm existing n the planet’s surface.” a news release reads. While these researchers fund evidence fr liquid water cluds n K2-18b, because f its lack f surface, rain wuldn’t pl n the planet. Withut a real surface, s t speak, landing n the planet wuld als be nearly impssible t land n, especially because the gas is s thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any Earth-created spacecraft sent there wuld be destryed.
Benneke suggests that, pssibly, this planet frmed by rck absrbing large amunts f gas, “like a vacuum cleaner,” he said. The gas absrbed wuld have mre than dubled the planet and increased its vlume Warren eightfd.
T cme t these cnclusins, the research team analyzed data frm Hubble Space Telescpe bservatins that they made between 2019 and 2020 f the K2-18b planet passing in frnt f its star eight times. This type f research, Benneke said, is leading tward a final gal f “being able t study real, true earth-like planets.” We are nt quite there yet, he said, “but this is really exciting.”
8. Why is it impssible t land n the K2-18b?
A. It has thin gas.B. It desn’t have a real surface.
C. It has t much water.D. It is t far frm the earth.
9. Hw des K2-18b expand accrding t Benneke?
A. By releasing gas itself.B. By receiving radiatin frm the sun.
C. By taking in much gas by rcks.D. By getting away frm the red dwarf star.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists are making prgress in studying real earth-like planets.
B. It is impssible fr humans t land n ther earth-like planets.
C. Scientists have succeeded in explring K2-18b cmpletely.
D. The K2-18b planet has passed befre its star eight times between 2019 and 2020.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The explratin f the uter space.
B. The study f slar systems’ envirnment.
C. The discvery f the K2-18b planet.
D. The research n the K2-18b planet.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了K2-18b行星的新发现。
8. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Withut a real surface, s t speak, landing n the planet wuld als be nearly impssible t land n, (可以说，没有一个真正的表面，在行星上着陆几乎是不可能的)”可知，在K2-18b行星上着陆是不可能的，因为它没有真正的表面。故选B。
9. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The gas absrbed wuld have mre than dubled the planet and increased its vlume Warren eightfd. (吸收的这种气体将使地球增加一倍以上，使其体积增加8倍）”可知，K2-18b是通过岩石吸入大量气体扩张的。故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This type f research, Benneke said, is leading tward a final gal f “being able t study real, true earth-like planets.” We are nt quite there yet, he said, but this is really exciting. (这种类型的研究正朝着“能够研究真正的类地球行星”的最终目标前进。我们还没有到达那里，但这真的很令人兴奋)”可知，科学家在研究类地球行星方面取得了进展。故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A new study fcuses n K2-18b, an explanet(系外行星) discvered in 2018, (一项新的研究将注意力集中在2018年发现的系外行星，K2-18b上)”可知本文主要介绍对K2-18b行星的研究。故选D。
Chinese televisin maker Skywrth Grup is strengthening effrts t venture int the 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV sectin, especially the whle industrial chain related t the tp-ntch 8K technlgy, as it aims t grab a bigger slice f the cuntry’s high-end TV market.
Wang Zhigu, chairman and president f Shenzhen Skywrth-RGB Electrnic, said the cmpany is cmmitted t prviding a cmplete 8K slutin that cvers 8K vide cameras, mnitrs, cntent creatin and clud perating systems, and expands applicatin in a wide range f fields such as aerial phtgraphy, educatin, healthcare and advertising.
The cmpany uncvered its new 8K TV prduct Q71, which supprts 8K signal receptin, decding, image signal prcessing and screen display. The 8K TVs have a screen reslutin rati that is 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight and fur times higher than the 4K nes. 8K UHD livestreaming and clud-based bradcasting will give viewers a mre immersive experience.
“5G ffers technlgical supprt fr the adptin f 8K, while 8K is ne f the best applicatin scenaris f the superfast wireless technlgy,” said Wu Wei, chief engineer f Skywrth, adding 5G has the advantages f high speed, large capacity and lw latency, which brings abut a gd pprtunity fr the ppularizatin f 8K ultra-high definitin TV. And the cuntry’s 8K vide industry will see rbust grwth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will use 8K UHD livestreaming and transmissin.
The dmestic 8K TV industry is nw in a nascent stage, Wu said, adding that Skywrth will intensify research and develpment effrts in 8K chips t imprve the clarity, cntrast and brightness f images.
“While there is a shrtage f 8K vide cntent, which requires advanced, prfessinal equipment such as special cameras and mnitrs, increasing the cst f prducing cntent, with the advent f superfast 5G technlgy and the ppularizatin f big TVs, 8K has created many pprtunities. The bradcasting f sprting events via 8K equipment has als mtivated peple t demand high-definitin image quality,” said Liu Fei, research directr f the cnsumer electrnics department f Skywrth.
12. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Skywrth Grup is accelerating effrts t tap int 8K technlgy.
B. 5G technlgy and 8K are develping hand in hand.
C. 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV has a prmising future.
D. Skywrth will prvide viewers a mre immersive experience.
13. The underlined wrd “nascent” in the fifth paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. bttleneckedB. vial
C. immatureD. develped
14. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Q71 is Skywrth’s 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV prduct.
B. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will help the grwth f 8K vide industry.
C. 8K prducts need much imprvement in sme aspects.
D. The ppularizatin f 5G draws n the advantages f 8K TV.
15. What is Liu Fei’s attitude t 8K?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfused.
C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度开发8K技术。
12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese televisin maker Skywrth Grup is strengthening effrts t venture int the 5G-pwered 8K ultra-high definitin TV sectin, especially the whle industrial chain related t the tp — ntch 8K technlgy, as it aims t grab a bigger slice f the cuntry’s high — end TV market.”（中国电视制造商创维集团正加大力度，进军5G驱动的8K超高清电视领域，特别是与顶级8K技术相关的整个产业链，旨在在中国高端电视市场中占据更大份额）可知，本文主要介绍的是创维集团正在加速开发8K技术，故选A。
13. 根据划线词后的“Skywrth will intensify research and develpment effrts in 8K chips t imprve the clarity, cntrast and brightness f images.”可知，创维将加大8K芯片的研发力度，以提高图像的清晰度、对比度和亮度，这说明国内8K电视产业目前还处于起步阶段，也就是8K技术还不成熟，由此可知划线词词义为“不成熟的”，故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“5G has the advantages f high speed, large capacity and lw latency, which brings abut a gd pprtunity fr the ppularizatin f 8K ultra-high definitin TV.”（5G具有高速、大容量、低延迟的优势，这为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇）可知，是5G为8K超高清电视的普及带来了良好的机遇而不是5G的普及利用了8K电视的优势，故选D。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“with the advent f superfast 5G technlgy and the ppularizatin f big TVs, 8K has created many pprtunities. The bradcasting f sprting events via 8K equipment has als mtivated peple t demand high-definitin image quality,”（随着超高速5G技术的出现和大尺寸电视的普及，8K创造了许多机会。通过8K设备转播体育赛事也激发了人们对高清画质的需求）可知，刘飞认为8K创造了许多机会，特别是激发了体育迷们对高清画质的需求，由此可知，他对8K技术持支持态度，故选C。
二、七选五
Die clicks a buttn and watches as her neighbrhd is flded. The shrelines are first t g. ___16___. By the time seawater reaches the senir center, it has flded streets and ver a dzen brick hmes. Die mves her head up and dwn, side t side, taking in the simulated（仿真的）view. This is what culd happen t Turner Statin, a histric African American cmmunity sutheast f Baltimre, as sea levels rise.
Climate change presents many challenges t castal cmmunities and t thse trying t prepare fr its impacts, but ne f the mst basic is als ne f the mst bthersme: ___17___ Cmmunicating the realness and immediacy（紧迫）f the climate threat is hugely imprtant t climate researchers and thse aiming t cut dwn what it causes. But it's als the mst imprtant t cmmunities faced with cming changes that are already unavidable. ___18___ That's why Die and ther residents are being directed t sit in metal chairs, put n virtual（模拟）reality headsets and watch their hmes be flded.
___19___. It has partnered（合作）with the Prt f Baltimre, a few nnprfits and a lcal landscape architecture firm t adpt（采用）a range f tls and ways t cmmunicate climate change t the public, because every persn is different and every place is different.
The virtual reality prgram is nly the mst recent, and perhaps the mst effective step. ___20___. But tricking peple is nt the gal f the sea level rise simulatin（模拟）being used at Turner Statin, says James, ne f the prgram's develpers. “The gal,” he says, “is t start a cnversatin and help flks visualize（想象）the impacts f climate change and the slutins, and als discuss the trade-ffs between them.”
A. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.
B. Virtual reality is the prduct f the rapid develpment f it.
C. These prjects need public supprt and input
D. Des the cmmunity depend n the shipping industry fr its survival?
E. Hw d yu shw peple and cnvince them f a pssible future?
F. Virtual reality is an immersive experience（身临其境的体验） that can trick the human brain int thinking it's real.
G. Turner Statin, a cmmunity which gets flded easily, is trying t prepare.
【答案】16．A
17．E
18．C
19．G
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴尔的摩东南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象气候变化的影响和解决方案。
16. 上文“Die clicks a buttn and watches as her neighbrhd is flded. The shrelines are first t g.(Die单击按钮，看着她的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的)”；A项“Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.(然后是弗莱明公园的棒球场)”，可知，洪水在摧毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有“first”，A项有“then”，语意连贯，为先后顺序。故选A项。
17. 前半句“Climate change presents many challenges t castal cmmunities and t thse trying t prepare fr its impacts, but ne f the mst basic is als ne f the mst bthersme: (气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最基本也是最麻烦的之一：)”可知，关键词为“many challenges”，E项“Hw d yu shw peple and cnvince them f a pssible future?(你如何向人们展示并说服他们相信一个可能的未来？)”，解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中“最基本也是最麻烦的那个”。下文“Cmmunicating the realness and immediacy (紧迫) f the climate threat is hugely imprtant t climate researchers and thse aiming t cut dwn what it causes. (传递气候威胁的真实性和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来说，非常重要)”可知，E项的“a pssible future”即指下文的“the realness and immediacy f the climate threat”，上下文语意连贯，故选E项。
18. 上文“But it's als the mst imprtant t cmmunities faced with cming changes that are already unavidable.(但对于面临即将到来的已经不可避免的变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的)”，下文“That's why Die and ther residents are being directed t sit in metal chairs, put n virtual (模拟) reality headsets and watch their hmes be flded (这就是为什么Die和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没)”可知，居民们看洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。C项“These prjects need public supprt and input (这些项目需要公众的支持和投入)”可知，上文为“因”，C项为“果”；C项为“因”，下文为“果”。故选C项。
19. 下文“It has partnered (合作) with the Prt f Baltimre, a few nnprfits and a lcal landscape architecture firm t adpt (采用) a range f tls and ways t cmmunicate climate change t the public, because every persn is different and every place is different.(它和巴尔的摩港（Baltimre），一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合作，采用一系列通信工具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的)”；G项“Turner Statin, a cmmunity which gets flded easily, is trying t prepare. (特纳车站（Turner Statin），一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备)”可知，下文的主语“It”指代G项的“Turner Statin”，语意顺畅，故选G项。
20. 下文“But tricking peple is nt the gal f the sea level rise simulatin (模拟) being used at Turner Statin, says James, ne f the prgram's develpers.(但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳站海平面上升模拟场景的目的，一个程序的开发人员詹姆斯说)”；F项“Virtual reality is an immersive experience (身临其境的体验) that can trick the human brain int thinking it's real (虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的)”可知，两句中都有“trick”，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景，不是用来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。故选F项。
三、完形填空
An ff-duty pilt was called a “legend” after stepping in t fly a plane himself t stp the flight being cancelled.
Michael Bradley, a(n) ____21____ easyJet pilt, had a hliday when he ____22____ flying a plane that was delayed by tw hurs. He tld passengers n bard the Manchester Airprt flight t Alicante that he was ____23____ his services as there was n pilt available.
Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little by. She ____24____ and cmplained, ‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n ____25____ fr the flight.’ S just befre we went thrugh security I wnder if this is wrth a phne call. I think it is because I’d like t g n hliday.”
Mr. Bradley phned up easyJet and said, “I’m standing in the ____26____ ding nthing. I have gt my ____27____ with me and I’d very much like t g n hliday and if yu need a(n) ____28____, I’m standing here ready t g.” And his bsses called him back in less than a minute t give him the g-ahead, saying, “Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers. This was ____29____ with cheers frm the passengers.
An easyJet spkesman said, “We are ____30____ t ne f ur pilts wh was travelling n hliday frm Manchester t Alicante n 2nd, September with his family and ____31____ t perate the flight. This ____32____ custmers culd get t their destinatin and shws the ____33____ f ur crew. This is ____34____ in line with regulatins as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always ur ____35____ pririty.”
21. A. retiredB. qualifiedC. clumsyD. frmer
22. A. made upB. held upC. ended upD. turned up
23. A. fferingB. btainingC. changingD. shwing
24. A. came thrughB. came tC. came upD. came arund
25. A. passengerB. managerC. fficerD. captain
26. A. statinB. platfrmC. terminalD. square
27. A. licenseB. passprtC. visaD. ticket
28. A. adventureB. favrC. mmentD. reasn
29. A. metB. arguedC. bjectedD. bserved
30. A. suitableB. cnvenientC. practicalD. grateful
31. A. vlunteeredB. cntinuedC. attemptedD. struggle
32. A. prvedB. meantC. supprtedD. revealed
33. A. existenceB. ppularityC. intentinD. cmmitment
34. A. fullyB. strangelyC. nearlyD. immediately
35. A. largestB. strngestC. lngestD. highest
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位休假的飞行员Michael Bradley自愿驾驶公司的飞机，使航班免遭取消，这体现了公司员工的奉献精神。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔.布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. retired退休的；B. qualified合格的，有资质的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. frmer前者的。根据最后的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley是一位有资质的飞行员。故选B项。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔.布拉德利是一名有资质的易捷航空飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A. made up弥补；B. held up搁置；C. ended up结束；D. turned up出现。由前面的“had a hliday(度假)”可知，Michael Bradley本来是要去度假的，结果却成了这趟航班的飞行员。故选C项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有飞行员，他愿意提供服务。A. ffering 提供；B. btaining获取；C. changing更改；D. shwing显示。由下面的句子“there was n pilt available.（没有飞行员）”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有飞行员，没人开飞机，而根据第一段的“An ff-duty pilt（不值班的飞行员）”和第二段的“a qualified easyJet pilt Bradley（一个合格的易捷航空飞行员）”可知，Michael Bradley是可以开飞机的，所以他告诉乘客他可以提供服务。故选A项。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨说，“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长”。A. came thrugh度过；B. came t共计；C. came up走过来；D. came arund苏醒。由上文的句子“My wife was then with my little by.（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。）”可知，他的妻子当时和他的儿子在一起，当航班被延误后，妻子走过来向他抱怨。故选C项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没有机长，我们的航班延误了两个小时。A. passenger乘客；B. manager经理；C. fficer官员；D. captain机长，队长。有第一段的句子“there was n pilt available.”可知，该航班延误的原因是没有机长，没人开飞机。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在候机楼里什么也没干。A. statin站；B. platfrm站台；C. terminal候机楼，航站楼；D. square广场。由第三段的句子“My wife was then with my little by. She came up and cmplained, ‘Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.’”（当时我妻子和我的小儿子在一起。她走过来抱怨说，‘我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长’）”可知，Michael Bradley和妻子一起在候机楼里等飞机。故选C项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着执照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. license执照；B. passprt护照；C. visa签证；D. ticket机票。由最后一段的句子“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的执照和身份证）”可知，Michael Bradley当时身上带着他的飞行执照。故选A项。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着飞行驾照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。A. adventure冒险；B. favr支持；C. mment时刻；D. reasn原因。由第三段的句子“Our flight’s delayed by tw hurs because there’s n captain fr the flight.（我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长）”可知，航班延误是因为没有飞行员，航空公司一定需要飞行员，需要帮助。所以Michael Bradley作为公司的飞行员给公司打电话（phned up easyJet）说，如果需要帮助，“我”随时上岗。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客中爆发出了一阵欢呼。A. met迎接，会见；B. argued争辩；C. bjected反对；D. bserved观察。由该段的句子“Please, please, can yu fly the airplane t Alicante?” Then he tld this t the passengers. （拜托，拜托，你能驾飞机去阿利坎特吗？”然后他把这件事告诉了乘客）”可知，航空公司的老板先请求Mr. Bradley驾飞机去阿利坎特，然后又把这个消息告诉给乘客，迎接这个消息的当然是乘客的欢呼。故选A项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. suitable合适的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. practical实用的；D. grateful感激的。由下面的句子“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶飞机）”和“This meant custmers culd get t their destinatin.（这意味着客户可以到达目的地）”可知，因为Michael Bradley自愿驾驶飞机，乘客们才可以到达目的地，航空公司的发言人当然应该对Michael Bradley表示感谢。故选D项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢我们的一名飞行员，他于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶这架飞机。A. vlunteered自愿；B. cntinued继续；C. attempted尝试；D. struggle斗争。由第四段的句子“if yu need a(n) favr, I’m standing here ready t g.（如果你需要帮忙，我在这里随时准备上岗）”可知，Mr. Bradley是自愿驾驶这架飞机的。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. prved证明；B. meant意味着；C. supprted支持；D. revealed揭示。本来这架飞机是没有驾驶员的，但因为Mr. Bradley“vlunteered t perate the flight（自愿驾驶这架飞机）”，这就意味着乘客们就能到达他们的目的地。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着乘客可以到达目的地，也显示出我们机组人员的敬业和奉献精神。A. existence存在；B. ppularity受欢迎；C. intentin意图；D. cmmitment奉献，承诺。本来Mr. Bradley是一个没上班的飞行员“an ff-duty pilt”，但是当他知道该航班没有飞行员时，他自愿担任该航班的飞行员，这体现了航空公司员工的奉献精神。故选D项。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他携带有飞行执照和身份证明。A. fully完全地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立即。由下一句“he had his license and ID with him（他带着他的驾照和身份证）”可知，Mr. Bradley带着必备的证件且他是航空公司的员工，所以这完全符合规定。故选A项。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的第一宗旨。A. largest最大的；B. strngest最强的；C. lngest最长的；D. highest最高的。由本句的单词“safety(安全)”和“pririty（优先事项）”可知，对于航空公司来说，乘客的安全高于一切。故选D项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It tk tw years t cmplete the design wrk fr the Chinese Olympic delegatin’s entry unifrm. After several runds f selectins and evaluatins, final unifrm designs with the theme f “making a gd start” were ____36____ (fficial) cnfirmed last March fr the Chinese Olympic delegatin ____37____ (participate) in the Tky Olympics.
After designing unifrms fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute f Fashin Technlgy ____38____ (take) n the task f cstume design fr a number f majr internatinal sprting events since then, creating unifrms fr athletes that cnfidently express the natinal identity and image f China. Since____39____ (they) appearance is a fcus f the pening ceremny, ____40____ eye-catching clr like red is a tp chice because it is the primary shade in China’s natinal flag ____41____ als symblizes energy, passin and jy in traditinal Chinese culture.
White, ____42____ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering rle in the cstume design, s white and red ____43____ (cmbine) f the pening ceremny f the Olympics makes an auspicius (吉利的) statement eching the theme f the design: “making a gd start”.
Prfessr He Yang, ne f the designers behind the unifrm, said that ne f the ____44____ (cnsider) during the design prcess was that the unifrm shuld display the traditinal Chinese cultural character in an _____45_____ (easy) and mre identifiable way. “We need t strike a balance between cultural representatin, etiquette and the spirit f mdern Chinese sprtsmen,” said He.
【答案】36．fficially
37．participating
38．has taken
39．their
40．an
41．and
42．which
43．cmbinatin
44．cnsideratins
45．easier
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了奥运会制服的设计特点和背后想要传达的理念。
36. 考查副词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。副词fficially作状语，修饰动词cnfirm，故填fficially。
37. 考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮遴选和评审，去年3月，参加东京奥运会的中国奥运代表团正式确定了以“开门红”为主题的最终制服设计。本句已有谓语动词cnfirm且无连词，participate用非谓语形式，delegatin与participate之间构成主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。故填participating。
38. 考查时态。句意：北京服装学院继为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计制服后，先后承担了多项国际重大体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员打造自信表达中国国家身份和形象的制服。分析句子可知，句中时间状语since then可知为现在完成时，且主语为the Beijing Institute f Fashin Technlgy，谓语单数形式。故填has taken。
39. 考查代词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。since引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”，空处形容词性物主代词修饰名词appearance做主语，故填their。
40. 考查冠词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。冠词修饰名词短语eye-catching clr泛指一种醒目的颜色，eye-catching以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
41. 考查连词。句意：由于他们的出现是开幕式的焦点，所以像红色这样醒目的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，也是中国传统文化中能量、激情和欢乐的象征。because引导原因状语从句，it是主语，空处连接两个并列谓语is和symblizes，故填and。
42. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是White，指物，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
43. 考查名词。句意：白色，代表光明、纯洁和神性，在服装设计中起到缓冲作用，所以奥运会开幕式的白色和红色结合，发出吉利的宣言，呼应设计的主题：“开门红”。分析句子可知，空处做主语，指的是红色和白色的结合，所以是名词，故填cmbinatin。
44. 考查名词。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。固定结构“ne f the+名词复数” 意为“……之一”。故填cnsideratins。
45. 考查比较级。句意：制服背后的设计师之一何阳教授说，设计过程中的一个考虑是，制服应该以更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化性格。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词way，以及后面的mre identifiable可推知，形容词比较级作定语。故填easier。
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 个人感悟；
2. 如何准备；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am delighted t learn that yu wuld like t be a vlunteer in the next Winter Olympics. And I’d like t share with yu my experience as a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and ffer yu sme practical advice.
Firstly, I have t say that it is the mst exciting and meaningful experience fr me t be a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics. And it has a prfund and significant influence n my life. Hnestly, I nce made full preparatins fr it. I had t learn all the jb duties, mastered at least ne freign language, and mst imprtantly, be willing t devte all my time t serving athletes with great patience and kindness.
I think that if yu culd d these, yu will certainly becme a qualified vlunteer.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友David想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
开心的：delighted → pleased
提供：ffer → prvide
重大的：significant → remarkable
影响：influence → effect
掌握：master → pssess
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’d like t share with yu my experience as a vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and ffer yu sme practical advice.
拓展句：And I’d like t share with yu my experience in the Beijing Winter Olympics when I wrked as a vlunteer and ffer yu sme practical advice.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I am delighted t learn that yu wuld like t be a vlunteer in the next Winter Olympics.（that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think that if yu culd d these, yu will certainly becme a qualified vlunteer.（that引起宾语从句；if引起条件状语从句）
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One yung academically excellent persn went t apply fr a managerial psitin in a big cmpany. He passed the first interview and then the directr did the last interview t make the last decisin. The directr discvered frm the CV that the yuth's academic achievements were excellent all the way, frm the secndary schl until the pstgraduate research. Never did he have a year when he did nt scre.
The directr asked, “Did yu btain any schlarships in schl?” The yuth answered, “Nne.”
The directr asked, “Was it yur father wh paid fr yur schl fees?” The yuth answered, “My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was my mther wh paid fr all my schl fees.”
The directr asked, “What did yur mther d?” The yuth answered, “My mther wrked as a clthes cleaner.” The directr requested the yuth t shw his hands. The yuth shwed a pair f hands that were smth and perfect.
The directr asked, “Have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never. My mther always wanted me t study and read mre bks. Furthermre, my mther can wash clthes faster than me.”
The directr said, “I have a request. When yu g back tday, g and clean yur mther's hands, and then see me back here tmrrw mrning.”
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling his high chance f landing the jb, when he went back hme, the yuth happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The directr nticed the tears in the yuth's eyes and asked, “What have yu dne and learned, yung man?”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Feeling his high chance f landing the jb, when he went back hme, the yuth happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. His mther felt strange but with mixed feelings, she shwed her hands t the kid. It was the first time he had nticed that there were s many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mther’s hands that were the price that the mther had t pay fr his graduatin, academic excellence and his future. After finishing the cleaning f his mther’s hands, the yuth quietly washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther. That night, mther and sn talked fr a very lng time. The next mrning, the yuth went t the directr’s ffice. （121 wrds）
Paragraph 2:
The directr nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “What have yu dne and learned, yung man?” The yuth answered, “I cleaned my mther’s hand, and als finished cleaning all the remaining clthes.” The directr ndded, “Please tell me yur feelings.” The yuth said, “Firstly, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, there wuld nt be the successful me tday. Additinally, by wrking tgether and helping my mther, I nw realize hw difficult and tugh it is t get smething dne. Ultimately, I have learned t appreciate the imprtance and value f family relatinship.” The directr smiled, “This is what I am lking fr t be my manager. Yu are hired. Cngratulatins!” （107 wrds）
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手，年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感恩”。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当他回到家时，这个年轻人感到自己找到工作的机会很大，于是他很高兴地请求他的母亲让他洗手。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人给母亲洗手，看到母亲经常洗衣的手后的心理变化以及母子之间的互动。
由第二段首句内容“主管注意到年轻人眼里的泪水，问道：‘年轻人，你做了什么，学到了什么，’”可知，第二段可描写年轻人从给母亲洗手中受到的教育，懂得了感恩，并得到了工作。
2.续写线索：洗手——意识到母亲的辛苦——母子交流——年轻人的感悟——感恩——得到工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：ntice/bserve
②.回答：answer/reply/respnse
③.最终：ultimately/finally/in the end
情绪类
①.感动：tears fell/be mved/be tuched
②.高兴：smile/with a smile/say happily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was the first time he had nticed that there were s many bruises in her hands.（运用了固定句型It was the first time+过去完成时和that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. This was the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mther’s hands that were the price that the mther had t pay fr his graduatin, academic excellence and his future.（运用了that引导宾语从句，强调句型，that引导定语从句）
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