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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do after work?
A. Have fun with friends. B. Learn a language. C. Watch a movie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm catching a movie with my friends after work. We're going to watch the latest one—The Jungle Book.
M: I really envy you! I have to practice speaking Spanish.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know from the conversation?
A. The electric fan doesn’t work.
B. The air-conditioner is turned on.
C. It’s particularly hot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the heat is unbearable! Didn't you turn on the air-conditioner?
W: No. We've got to have it fixed as soon as possible. You can use the electric fan here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Spell a word. B. Go to the south. C. Repeat the name of the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m from Waterloo. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell Waterloo for me?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking mainly about?
A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your new place? Have you done with the decoration?
M: Yes! It’s fantastic. The walls have been painted and there’s tons of new furniture.
W: I can’t wait to see what you’ve done.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long has the man moved here?
A. For 1 month. B. For 2 years. C. For 7 years.
7. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you just move here?
M: Yes, I moved in about a month ago.
W: How many kids do you have?
M: I only have one child.
W: How old is your child?
M: She just turned seven.
W: So, she'll be in the second grade right now.
M: Yeah. She's a second grader.
W: I do have a class that I can place her in. But we need to know about her health condition first.
M: That's wonderful. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Leo from?
A. Brazil. B. America. C. Canada.
9. Why did Leo come here?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit his parents.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Leo, where are you from? Canada?
M: No. I’m originally from Rio, Brazil – I was born there – but I moved to the U.S. about three years ago. My parents came, too.
W: So you grew up in Rio?
M: That’s right. I came here for college.
W: What are you studying?
M: Math.
W: What did your parents do in Brazil?
M: Well, my father was a math professor, but he’s retired now. He likes travel. My mom is still teaching at my university here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Ian. B. Ian’s uncle. C. Ian’s father.
11. What time will Amy leave for the airport?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Could I speak to Ian, please?
M: He went to visit his uncle. And he won’t be back until very late. I’m his father. Could you call again around 10:00?
W: That’s a bit late for me, I’m afraid. Could I leave a message?
M: Yes, of course. OK. And what’s the message?
W: My name is Amy. I was wondering if Ian could give me a ride to the airport on Saturday. My plane leaves at 4:30, so I’d need him to pick me up at around 1:30. He said the other day that he might be able to, but I have to find out for sure. Could you ask him to let me know sometime on Friday? I mean tomorrow.
M: OK. I’ll make sure he gets the message.
W: Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many good friends does Mike have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Whose birthday did Mike forget?
A. Helen’s. B. Laura’s. C. Jamie's.
15. What does Laura think is Mike’s answer to Question3?
A. Never. B. Once or twice. C. Quite often.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You have to look at this survey. The title is "Are You A Good Friend?" Are you brave enough to try, Mike?
M: Hmm, I have to pick up my sister in a minute. How many questions are there, Laura?
W: Only three. Number one: How many friends do you prefer to have? A — one or two. B — three to five. C — as many as possible.
M: I would say I have four good friends. Next?
W: Right ... number two. When was the last time you forgot a friend’s birthday? A — I never have. B — once many years ago. C — I do it quite often.
M: Definitely first answer for me.
W: Ooh, you liar! You forgot mine and that was only six months ago.
M: Hmm,I forgot about that. But I didn’t forgot Jamie's.
W: Number three. Have you ever called a friend of yours at three o'clock in the morning just to chat? And the choices are: Never, once or twice, and quite often. And the first one is definitely the one you should pick, sleepyhead.
M: No way! I've spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions. Last year when she had all those problems at college, it was me talking to her every night for a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two?
A. Don’t do homework before bedtime.
B. Only do easier homework before bedtime.
C. Don’t get tired before bedtime.
18. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off?
A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV.
19. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy.
20. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone?
A. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: At exam time it is important to sleep well. Today we have Doctor Baker with us in the studio and he is going to give us five top tips for getting a good night’s sleep. Welcome to the show, Doctor Baker.
M: Thank you. It’s great to be here. Let’s start with tip one. Don’t go to bed with the television on. Some people think they can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and lights mean you don’t really sleep well, so turn it off! Tip two: Don’t think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas it takes longer to get to sleep. Tip three: Don’t play video games an hour before you go to sleep. You may get excited, they can make your brain too busy and active. Tip four: Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can’t wait until the morning? If possible, leave your phone in another room. Tip five: Play music if you like. But don’t play it too loud. Turn the sound down low.
W: Thank you for the useful advice for our young listeners, Doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brochure Design Service
Professional Brochure Designs
Brochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.
A Professional Brochure Design Service
Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.
As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly
and affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.
Creating Professional Brochures for your Company
Affordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.
Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.
We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.
Access to royalty－free（版权费） images included in our design fees.
Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.
Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable
and coat-effective than a traditional design agency.
Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100﹪ money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smith@brochure. ca.
21. What is needed in creating w brochure？
A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.
C. Communicating strategies D. Graphic design ability
22. Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。
A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochures
C. a printing machine D. Internet images
23. The main purpose of the text is to_______
A. entertain B. suggest
C. advertise D. warn
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
写作意图题。本文介绍了Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。
B
In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?
1. Digital color photography
“Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later. Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors.”
Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in China to make its way into Western papers.
2. Mobile phones
“Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn.”
International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.
The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.
3. Pre-prepared meals
“Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.”
The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.
4. Hothouse vegetables
“Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass.”
Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents did not take off, they were probably experimented with.
24. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.
A. a war would break out in China one century later
B. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the Internet
C. how digital cameras and computers would work
D. people would use new photographic technology
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.
B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.
C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.
D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.
26. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?
A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.
B. Some predictions for the next century.
C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.
D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。1900年，美国工程师 John Elfreth Watkins对人类100年后将会出现的事物做出了预测，他的许多预测如今已经实现。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据1. Digital color photography下的第二段“Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology.(当然，Watkins没有使用“数码”这个词，也没有准确地描述数码相机和电脑将如何工作，但他准确地预测了人们将如何使用新的摄影技术。)”可知，1900年，Watkins准确预测了人们将使用新的摄影技术。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?”（1900年，一位名叫John Elfreth Watkins的美国工程师对2000年的世界做了很多预测。 那么100年后，Watkins做对了什么，做错了什么呢? ）和4. Hothouse vegetables下的第二段“Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. (玻璃下的大型花园过去已经成为现实，但他对电力使用的预测是正确的。)”可推断，玻璃下的大花园100年前就投入使用了。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later? (那么100年后，Watkins猜对了什么和猜错了什么呢?)”和全文可知，文中介绍了正确的预测，所以文章接下来会介绍 Watkins的错误预测。故选A。
C
There are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the world’s oceans, and each year, 8 million tons of plastic are added to the figure. Though the oceans seem vast enough to stomach a lot of plastic, the level of waste is starting to reach a crisis point: According to a new report by the Ocean Conservancy, by 2025, the ocean could contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish.
All these floating bits of plastic not only disrupt marine ecosystems, but also poison the global supply of seafood. “It’s reaching crisis proportions,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO of the Ocean Conservancy. “Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales.”
The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization.
How can countries reduce the leakage of waste into the ocean? The Ocean Conservancy report suggests that by providing more waste collection services, closing the leakage points within the collection system, getting rid of waste with effective landfill, and building more recycling facilities, the plastics leakage could be cut by 50% by 2020.
It’s not just an environmentalist’s daydream. Coca-Cola and Dow Chemical, along with some other multinational companies, have joined forces with Ocean Conservancy to fight ocean pollution. “We’re committed to working toward a future of a plastic-free ocean. Companies don’t make plastic with the intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must play in order to help eliminate ocean plastic waste by 2035.” Says a Dow Chemical director.
“While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl.
27. According to the passage, plastic poisons sea food because_________.
A. It damages marine ecosystems
B. It breaks down into small bits that can be eaten by fish
C. When sea animals are trapped in plastic bags, they can't breathe
D. It contains poison pills
28. Five developing countries account for the problem because__________.
A. They produce the majority of the waste worldwide
B. There are too many multinational companies in those countries
C. They have inadequate waste facilities to adapt to rapid industrialization
D. Their governments neglect their responsibility to inspect the problem
29. Andreas.Merkl emphasized the important role of_________in dealing with ocean plastic pollution in developing countries.
A. multinational companies B. individuals all over the world
C. recycling of waste D. building landfills and incinerators
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The consequence of plastic trash and the effort made by the developing countries.
B. Plastic trash poison the global supply of seafood.
C. Landfills and incinerators are beneficial to the developing countries.
D. A new report by the ocean Conservancy.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾严重污染了海洋，这些漂浮的塑料碎片不仅破坏了海洋生态系统，而且还毒害了全球的海鲜供应，以及发展中国家减少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales. (塑料分解成看起来像浮游生物的小块，被从浮游生物到鲸鱼的所有生物吃掉)”可知，鱼会吃掉塑料分解后的小块，所以塑料从而毒害鱼类。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization. (新的报告呼吁关注改善少数发展中国家的废物管理系统，这些国家是塑料泄漏到海洋中的原因。中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国和越南贡献了超过一半的海洋塑料，因为它们的废物处理设施没有跟上快速工业化的步伐)”可知，五个发展中国家塑料垃圾多泄露到海洋中，是因为他们没有足够的废物处理设施来适应快速工业化。故选C项。
29题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的““While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl. (“虽然在这些发展中国家建造垃圾填埋场和焚烧炉可能并不漂亮，但这远比让垃圾流入世界海洋更环保。” Andreas Merkl说)”可知，Andreas Merkl认为比起让垃圾流入世界海洋中，在这些发展中国家建造垃圾填埋场和焚烧炉会更环保，这很重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾严重污染了海洋，这些漂浮的塑料碎片不仅破坏了海洋生态系统，而且还毒害了全球的海鲜供应，以及发展中国家减少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法，A项“塑料垃圾的后果和发展中国家的努力”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:
What makes you happy?
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___31___ Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction?
___32___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? ___33___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you'll enjoy!
___34___
Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap．
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___35___
A. Ask them and give it a read.
B. Read as many books as possible.
C. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
D. Ask an expert.
E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?
G. Set up a private library.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读的方法。
【31题详解】
由小标题“What makes you happy? (什么使你快乐？)”，上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity (如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好或消遣，找一些关于这个活动的书)”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject. (有没有你感兴趣的职业？你几乎可以找到任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对某本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它)”可知，在挑选一本好书时，读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐，作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么，你才会更有可能喜欢读它，承接上下文，F选项“你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？”切题。故选F项。
【32题详解】
由下文“Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. (那些被称为小说。小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E选项“有些书完全是虚构的。”切题。故选E项。
【33题详解】
由小标题“Find a family favorite. (找到家人最喜欢的书)”，上文“What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? (你妈妈在你这个年龄时最喜欢的书是什么？还有你爸爸最喜欢的书是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜欢的书是什么？)”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. (然后你可以谈论他们喜欢什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜欢的书，作者在上文建议读者多询问，只有家人们读了这本书，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，A选项“问他们，让他们读一读。”切题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
由下文“Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. (告诉图书管理员你对摇滚明星、运动队、历史事件的兴趣，无论你喜欢什么，以及你已经喜欢的一些书的名字。你的图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你肯定会喜欢的书。你的老师是另一个值得问的人)”可知，作者在下文建议读者去询问相关专家（例如图书管理员和自己的老师）找到自己最喜欢的书，承接下文，D选项“问专家。”切题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
由小标题“Launch a book swap (启动图书交换)”和上文“Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? (为什么不找些朋友一起交换最喜欢的书呢？)”和“Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. (即使他们不是书虫，你们也可以互相鼓励，阅读和分享你们喜欢的书籍和作者。你也可以在你所在的地区寻找图书交换)”可知，作者在上文建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书，承接上文，C选项“这是一个伟大的方式来建立你的个人免费图书馆！”是与人交换书籍产生的后果，即建立个人免费图书馆。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it ___36___ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ___37___, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my___38___ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important ___39___ about life, I will break complicated things ___40___ into small pieces. One of those basics is ___41___, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ___42___. To fail feels bad, ___43___, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying ___44___, if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one ____45____ that I'd always wanted, and I ____46____ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ____47____, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ____48____, and my opinion of myself would ____49____. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ____50____ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, ____51____ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar ____52____. She first has to gain self-respect ____53____ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because ____54____ it we're all enemies. I'm not ____55____ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
36. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
37. A. important B. awkward C. fragile D. complex
38. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation
39. A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices
40. A. away B. off C. down D. out
41. A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire
42. A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try
43. A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly
44. A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows
45. A. for fun B. in particular C. with care D. at random
46. A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
47. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed
48. A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated
49. A. suffer B. improve C. fade D. spread
50. A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed
51. A. so B. or C. for D. but
52. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
53. A. before B. until C. in case D. now that
54. A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite
55. A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfect
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.可知，这让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. deeper更深，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据which made life more challenging.可知，随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fragile易碎的；D. complex复杂的，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。A. view观点；B. experience经历；C. aim目的；D. expectation期待，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据One of those basics is ___6___可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。A. basics基础知识；B. facts事实；C. subjects科目；D. choices选择，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成，该短语是固定短语，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据because you can't respect yourself for it.可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。A. passion激情；B. love爱；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据but not to have tried feels worse可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。A. forgive原谅；B. accept接受；C. share分享；D. try尝试，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。A. certainly当然；B. eventually最后；C. personally亲自地；D. willingly愿意地，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. for fun开玩笑地；B. in particular特别；C. with care小心地；D. at random随便地，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. fetched取来；B. arranged安排；C. slipped滑动；D. fitted适用，C项符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到，即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised许诺；C. questioned怀疑；D. sensed感觉，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. lied撒谎；B. stolen偷窃；C. changed改变；D. cheated欺骗，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. suffer受损害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread传播，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and gave it back可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出来。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. pulled拉；D. handed递送，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. but但是，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes错误；C. results结果；D. habits习惯，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。A. before在……以前；B. until到……为止；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。A. upon在……之上；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. despite尽管，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据far from it.可知，这里意思是在这方面我并不完美。A. honest诚实的；B. casual随便的；C. curious好奇的；D. perfect完美的，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的simple和easier；4小题中的basics；6小题中的respect都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing ____56____(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and ____57____(eat) out of doors on a cold day, ____58____(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?
The potato ___59___(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century ____60____ Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.
Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ____61____(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens ____62____(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (仓库)” in ____63____ novel Oliver Twist.
Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty ____64____(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!
The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road ___65___ had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”
【答案】56. more
57. eaten 58. simply
59. is thought
60. by 61. to invent
62. referred
63. his/the
64. combination
65. that/which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸土豆条的诞生过程。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有什么比炸鱼和薯条更英式的了。根据than，可知这里用比较级，所以填more。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。eat的逻辑主语是fish and chips，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填eaten。
【58题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“土豆”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is thought。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：土豆被认为是17世纪由沃尔特·罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。修饰序数词，用不定式作定语，所以填to invent。
【62题详解】
考查时态。 根据时间状语In 1838，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填referred。
【63题详解】
考查代词/冠词。句意： 1838年，查尔斯·狄更斯在他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》中提到“炸鱼仓库”。文中表示“他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》”，所以填his/the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：普通人很快就决定把炸鱼和炸土豆条放在一起是一种非常美味的组合，于是炸鱼和炸土豆条就这样诞生了!前面有冠词，故该空需要填名词，所以填combination。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。___10___ had the following words on the window是一个定语从句，先行词是a shop，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满20分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!
【答案】1.who→when
2.met后加at
3.bus前面的the去掉
4.warmly→warm
5.or→and
6.game→games
7.leave→left
8See→Seeing
9.both→all
10.How→what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述5月5日是学雷锋活动日以及当天做的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。“5月5日是纪念雷锋活动日，这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。”这是一个定语从句，空后是完整句不缺成分，故要考虑关系副词，空前的先行词是March 5th为时间，不是Lei Feng，故将who改为when。
第二处：考查介词。at the school gate在学校大门口，固定搭配结构。故加at。
第三处：考查冠词。by bus 乘公交车，固定搭配结构。故将by the bus改为by bus。
第四处：考查形容词。前面是a,后面是名词，此处缺形容词。故将warmly改为warm。
第五处：考查连词。句意“我们给这些学生一些书，食物和衣服”，表并列，故将or改为and。
第六处：考查名词。前面several“好几个”，后接复数名词。故将game改为games。
第七处：考查时态。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要保持一致，故将leave 改为left。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。主句主语是we,与see是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故将see改为seeing。
第九处：考查代词。both表两者，all表示三者及以上，从文中可以知道我们班都去了，故将both 改为all。
第十处：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What a/an+adj.+n! =How +adj./adv +a/an +n.！故将how改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
67. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.增加细节，行文流畅。
【答案】A Cross-Country Running race
In order to build up students’ body, a 5000-metre race was held by the school students' union last Sunday from the school gate to the foot of the South Hill.
It was a sunny day. 200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. All of them tried their best to finish the running race. Though exhausted with sweat, all cheered with great joy.
All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动”一事，按要求为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强体质：build up one's strength→build up one’s body
参加：take part in→participate in
完成：complete→finish
称赞：speak well of→think highly of
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：It was a sunny day.
拓展句：It was a sunny day that the running race began.
【点睛】【高分句型1】200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. (运用了most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do after work?
A. Have fun with friends. B. Learn a language. C. Watch a movie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm catching a movie with my friends after work. We're going to watch the latest one—The Jungle Book.
M: I really envy you! I have to practice speaking Spanish.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we know from the conversation?
A. The electric fan doesn’t work.
B. The air-conditioner is turned on.
C. It’s particularly hot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the heat is unbearable! Didn't you turn on the air-conditioner?
W: No. We've got to have it fixed as soon as possible. You can use the electric fan here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Spell a word. B. Go to the south. C. Repeat the name of the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m from Waterloo. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell Waterloo for me?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking mainly about?
A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your new place? Have you done with the decoration?
M: Yes! It’s fantastic. The walls have been painted and there’s tons of new furniture.
W: I can’t wait to see what you’ve done.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long has the man moved here?
A. For 1 month. B. For 2 years. C. For 7 years.
7. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you just move here?
M: Yes, I moved in about a month ago.
W: How many kids do you have?
M: I only have one child.
W: How old is your child?
M: She just turned seven.
W: So, she'll be in the second grade right now.
M: Yeah. She's a second grader.
W: I do have a class that I can place her in. But we need to know about her health condition first.
M: That's wonderful. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Leo from?
A. Brazil. B. America. C. Canada.
9. Why did Leo come here?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit his parents.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Leo, where are you from? Canada?
M: No. I’m originally from Rio, Brazil – I was born there – but I moved to the U.S. about three years ago. My parents came, too.
W: So you grew up in Rio?
M: That’s right. I came here for college.
W: What are you studying?
M: Math.
W: What did your parents do in Brazil?
M: Well, my father was a math professor, but he’s retired now. He likes travel. My mom is still teaching at my university here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Ian. B. Ian’s uncle. C. Ian’s father.
11. What time will Amy leave for the airport?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Could I speak to Ian, please?
M: He went to visit his uncle. And he won’t be back until very late. I’m his father. Could you call again around 10:00?
W: That’s a bit late for me, I’m afraid. Could I leave a message?
M: Yes, of course. OK. And what’s the message?
W: My name is Amy. I was wondering if Ian could give me a ride to the airport on Saturday. My plane leaves at 4:30, so I’d need him to pick me up at around 1:30. He said the other day that he might be able to, but I have to find out for sure. Could you ask him to let me know sometime on Friday? I mean tomorrow.
M: OK. I’ll make sure he gets the message.
W: Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many good friends does Mike have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Whose birthday did Mike forget?
A. Helen’s. B. Laura’s. C. Jamie's.
15. What does Laura think is Mike’s answer to Question3?
A. Never. B. Once or twice. C. Quite often.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You have to look at this survey. The title is "Are You A Good Friend?" Are you brave enough to try, Mike?
M: Hmm, I have to pick up my sister in a minute. How many questions are there, Laura?
W: Only three. Number one: How many friends do you prefer to have? A — one or two. B — three to five. C — as many as possible.
M: I would say I have four good friends. Next?
W: Right ... number two. When was the last time you forgot a friend’s birthday? A — I never have. B — once many years ago. C — I do it quite often.
M: Definitely first answer for me.
W: Ooh, you liar! You forgot mine and that was only six months ago.
M: Hmm,I forgot about that. But I didn’t forgot Jamie's.
W: Number three. Have you ever called a friend of yours at three o'clock in the morning just to chat? And the choices are: Never, once or twice, and quite often. And the first one is definitely the one you should pick, sleepyhead.
M: No way! I've spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions. Last year when she had all those problems at college, it was me talking to her every night for a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two?
A. Don’t do homework before bedtime.
B. Only do easier homework before bedtime.
C. Don’t get tired before bedtime.
18. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off?
A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV.
19. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy.
20. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone?
A. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: At exam time it is important to sleep well. Today we have Doctor Baker with us in the studio and he is going to give us five top tips for getting a good night’s sleep. Welcome to the show, Doctor Baker.
M: Thank you. It’s great to be here. Let’s start with tip one. Don’t go to bed with the television on. Some people think they can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and lights mean you don’t really sleep well, so turn it off! Tip two: Don’t think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas it takes longer to get to sleep. Tip three: Don’t play video games an hour before you go to sleep. You may get excited, they can make your brain too busy and active. Tip four: Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can’t wait until the morning? If possible, leave your phone in another room. Tip five: Play music if you like. But don’t play it too loud. Turn the sound down low.
W: Thank you for the useful advice for our young listeners, Doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brochure Design Service
Professional Brochure Designs
Brochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.
A Professional Brochure Design Service
Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.
As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly
and affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.
Creating Professional Brochures for your Company
Affordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your business.
Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.
We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.
Access to royalty－free（版权费） images included in our design fees.
Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.
Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliable
and coat-effective than a traditional design agency.
Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100﹪ money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smith@brochure. ca.
21. What is needed in creating w brochure？
A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.
C. Communicating strategies D. Graphic design ability
22. Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。
A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochures
C. a printing machine D. Internet images
23. The main purpose of the text is to_______
A. entertain B. suggest
C. advertise D. warn
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣传册设计需要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以为客户提供PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。
【23题详解】
写作意图题。本文介绍了Brochure Design Service是一个专业的宣传册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创造宣传册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣传。C选项正确。
B
In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?
1. Digital color photography
“Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later. Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors.”
Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in China to make its way into Western papers.
2. Mobile phones
“Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn.”
International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.
The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.
3. Pre-prepared meals
“Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.”
The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.
4. Hothouse vegetables
“Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass.”
Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents did not take off, they were probably experimented with.
24. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.
A. a war would break out in China one century later
B. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the Internet
C. how digital cameras and computers would work
D. people would use new photographic technology
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.
B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.
C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.
D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.
26. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?
A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.
B. Some predictions for the next century.
C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.
D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。1900年，美国工程师 John Elfreth Watkins对人类100年后将会出现的事物做出了预测，他的许多预测如今已经实现。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据1. Digital color photography下的第二段“Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology.(当然，Watkins没有使用“数码”这个词，也没有准确地描述数码相机和电脑将如何工作，但他准确地预测了人们将如何使用新的摄影技术。)”可知，1900年，Watkins准确预测了人们将使用新的摄影技术。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?”（1900年，一位名叫John Elfreth Watkins的美国工程师对2000年的世界做了很多预测。 那么100年后，Watkins做对了什么，做错了什么呢? ）和4. Hothouse vegetables下的第二段“Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. (玻璃下的大型花园过去已经成为现实，但他对电力使用的预测是正确的。)”可推断，玻璃下的大花园100年前就投入使用了。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later? (那么100年后，Watkins猜对了什么和猜错了什么呢?)”和全文可知，文中介绍了正确的预测，所以文章接下来会介绍 Watkins的错误预测。故选A。
C
There are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the world’s oceans, and each year, 8 million tons of plastic are added to the figure. Though the oceans seem vast enough to stomach a lot of plastic, the level of waste is starting to reach a crisis point: According to a new report by the Ocean Conservancy, by 2025, the ocean could contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish.
All these floating bits of plastic not only disrupt marine ecosystems, but also poison the global supply of seafood. “It’s reaching crisis proportions,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO of the Ocean Conservancy. “Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales.”
The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization.
How can countries reduce the leakage of waste into the ocean? The Ocean Conservancy report suggests that by providing more waste collection services, closing the leakage points within the collection system, getting rid of waste with effective landfill, and building more recycling facilities, the plastics leakage could be cut by 50% by 2020.
It’s not just an environmentalist’s daydream. Coca-Cola and Dow Chemical, along with some other multinational companies, have joined forces with Ocean Conservancy to fight ocean pollution. “We’re committed to working toward a future of a plastic-free ocean. Companies don’t make plastic with the intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must play in order to help eliminate ocean plastic waste by 2035.” Says a Dow Chemical director.
“While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl.
27. According to the passage, plastic poisons sea food because_________.
A. It damages marine ecosystems
B. It breaks down into small bits that can be eaten by fish
C. When sea animals are trapped in plastic bags, they can't breathe
D. It contains poison pills
28. Five developing countries account for the problem because__________.
A. They produce the majority of the waste worldwide
B. There are too many multinational companies in those countries
C. They have inadequate waste facilities to adapt to rapid industrialization
D. Their governments neglect their responsibility to inspect the problem
29. Andreas.Merkl emphasized the important role of_________in dealing with ocean plastic pollution in developing countries.
A. multinational companies B. individuals all over the world
C. recycling of waste D. building landfills and incinerators
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The consequence of plastic trash and the effort made by the developing countries.
B. Plastic trash poison the global supply of seafood.
C. Landfills and incinerators are beneficial to the developing countries.
D. A new report by the ocean Conservancy.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾严重污染了海洋，这些漂浮的塑料碎片不仅破坏了海洋生态系统，而且还毒害了全球的海鲜供应，以及发展中国家减少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales. (塑料分解成看起来像浮游生物的小块，被从浮游生物到鲸鱼的所有生物吃掉)”可知，鱼会吃掉塑料分解后的小块，所以塑料从而毒害鱼类。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization. (新的报告呼吁关注改善少数发展中国家的废物管理系统，这些国家是塑料泄漏到海洋中的原因。中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国和越南贡献了超过一半的海洋塑料，因为它们的废物处理设施没有跟上快速工业化的步伐)”可知，五个发展中国家塑料垃圾多泄露到海洋中，是因为他们没有足够的废物处理设施来适应快速工业化。故选C项。
29题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的““While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl. (“虽然在这些发展中国家建造垃圾填埋场和焚烧炉可能并不漂亮，但这远比让垃圾流入世界海洋更环保。” Andreas Merkl说)”可知，Andreas Merkl认为比起让垃圾流入世界海洋中，在这些发展中国家建造垃圾填埋场和焚烧炉会更环保，这很重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾严重污染了海洋，这些漂浮的塑料碎片不仅破坏了海洋生态系统，而且还毒害了全球的海鲜供应，以及发展中国家减少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法，A项“塑料垃圾的后果和发展中国家的努力”符合文意。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:
What makes you happy?
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___31___ Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction?
___32___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? ___33___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you'll enjoy!
___34___
Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap．
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___35___
A. Ask them and give it a read.
B. Read as many books as possible.
C. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
D. Ask an expert.
E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?
G. Set up a private library.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读的方法。
【31题详解】
由小标题“What makes you happy? (什么使你快乐？)”，上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity (如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好或消遣，找一些关于这个活动的书)”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject. (有没有你感兴趣的职业？你几乎可以找到任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对某本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它)”可知，在挑选一本好书时，读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐，作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么，你才会更有可能喜欢读它，承接上下文，F选项“你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？”切题。故选F项。
【32题详解】
由下文“Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. (那些被称为小说。小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E选项“有些书完全是虚构的。”切题。故选E项。
【33题详解】
由小标题“Find a family favorite. (找到家人最喜欢的书)”，上文“What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? (你妈妈在你这个年龄时最喜欢的书是什么？还有你爸爸最喜欢的书是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜欢的书是什么？)”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. (然后你可以谈论他们喜欢什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜欢的书，作者在上文建议读者多询问，只有家人们读了这本书，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，A选项“问他们，让他们读一读。”切题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
由下文“Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. (告诉图书管理员你对摇滚明星、运动队、历史事件的兴趣，无论你喜欢什么，以及你已经喜欢的一些书的名字。你的图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你肯定会喜欢的书。你的老师是另一个值得问的人)”可知，作者在下文建议读者去询问相关专家（例如图书管理员和自己的老师）找到自己最喜欢的书，承接下文，D选项“问专家。”切题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
由小标题“Launch a book swap (启动图书交换)”和上文“Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? (为什么不找些朋友一起交换最喜欢的书呢？)”和“Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. (即使他们不是书虫，你们也可以互相鼓励，阅读和分享你们喜欢的书籍和作者。你也可以在你所在的地区寻找图书交换)”可知，作者在上文建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书，承接上文，C选项“这是一个伟大的方式来建立你的个人免费图书馆！”是与人交换书籍产生的后果，即建立个人免费图书馆。故选C项。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it ___36___ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ___37___, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my___38___ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important ___39___ about life, I will break complicated things ___40___ into small pieces. One of those basics is ___41___, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ___42___. To fail feels bad, ___43___, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying ___44___, if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one ____45____ that I'd always wanted, and I ____46____ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ____47____, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ____48____, and my opinion of myself would ____49____. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ____50____ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, ____51____ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar ____52____. She first has to gain self-respect ____53____ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because ____54____ it we're all enemies. I'm not ____55____ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
36. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
37. A. important B. awkward C. fragile D. complex
38. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation
39. A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices
40. A. away B. off C. down D. out
41. A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire
42. A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try
43. A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly
44. A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows
45. A. for fun B. in particular C. with care D. at random
46. A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
47. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed
48. A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated
49. A. suffer B. improve C. fade D. spread
50. A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed
51. A. so B. or C. for D. but
52. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
53. A. before B. until C. in case D. now that
54. A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite
55. A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfect
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.可知，这让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. deeper更深，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据which made life more challenging.可知，随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fragile易碎的；D. complex复杂的，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。A. view观点；B. experience经历；C. aim目的；D. expectation期待，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据One of those basics is ___6___可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。A. basics基础知识；B. facts事实；C. subjects科目；D. choices选择，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成，该短语是固定短语，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据because you can't respect yourself for it.可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。A. passion激情；B. love爱；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据but not to have tried feels worse可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。A. forgive原谅；B. accept接受；C. share分享；D. try尝试，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。A. certainly当然；B. eventually最后；C. personally亲自地；D. willingly愿意地，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. for fun开玩笑地；B. in particular特别；C. with care小心地；D. at random随便地，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. fetched取来；B. arranged安排；C. slipped滑动；D. fitted适用，C项符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到，即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised许诺；C. questioned怀疑；D. sensed感觉，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. lied撒谎；B. stolen偷窃；C. changed改变；D. cheated欺骗，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. suffer受损害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread传播，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and gave it back可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出来。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. pulled拉；D. handed递送，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. but但是，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes错误；C. results结果；D. habits习惯，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。A. before在……以前；B. until到……为止；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。A. upon在……之上；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. despite尽管，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据far from it.可知，这里意思是在这方面我并不完美。A. honest诚实的；B. casual随便的；C. curious好奇的；D. perfect完美的，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的simple和easier；4小题中的basics；6小题中的respect都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing ____56____(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and ____57____(eat) out of doors on a cold day, ____58____(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?
The potato ___59___(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century ____60____ Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.
Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ____61____(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens ____62____(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (仓库)” in ____63____ novel Oliver Twist.
Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty ____64____(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!
The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road ___65___ had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”
【答案】56. more
57. eaten 58. simply
59. is thought
60. by 61. to invent
62. referred
63. his/the
64. combination
65. that/which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸土豆条的诞生过程。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有什么比炸鱼和薯条更英式的了。根据than，可知这里用比较级，所以填more。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。eat的逻辑主语是fish and chips，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填eaten。
【58题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“土豆”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is thought。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：土豆被认为是17世纪由沃尔特·罗利爵士从新大陆带到英国的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。修饰序数词，用不定式作定语，所以填to invent。
【62题详解】
考查时态。 根据时间状语In 1838，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填referred。
【63题详解】
考查代词/冠词。句意： 1838年，查尔斯·狄更斯在他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》中提到“炸鱼仓库”。文中表示“他的/这部小说《雾都孤儿》”，所以填his/the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：普通人很快就决定把炸鱼和炸土豆条放在一起是一种非常美味的组合，于是炸鱼和炸土豆条就这样诞生了!前面有冠词，故该空需要填名词，所以填combination。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。___10___ had the following words on the window是一个定语从句，先行词是a shop，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满20分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!
【答案】1.who→when
2.met后加at
3.bus前面的the去掉
4.warmly→warm
5.or→and
6.game→games
7.leave→left
8See→Seeing
9.both→all
10.How→what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述5月5日是学雷锋活动日以及当天做的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。“5月5日是纪念雷锋活动日，这一天人们被号召去帮助他人。”这是一个定语从句，空后是完整句不缺成分，故要考虑关系副词，空前的先行词是March 5th为时间，不是Lei Feng，故将who改为when。
第二处：考查介词。at the school gate在学校大门口，固定搭配结构。故加at。
第三处：考查冠词。by bus 乘公交车，固定搭配结构。故将by the bus改为by bus。
第四处：考查形容词。前面是a,后面是名词，此处缺形容词。故将warmly改为warm。
第五处：考查连词。句意“我们给这些学生一些书，食物和衣服”，表并列，故将or改为and。
第六处：考查名词。前面several“好几个”，后接复数名词。故将game改为games。
第七处：考查时态。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要保持一致，故将leave 改为left。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。主句主语是we,与see是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故将see改为seeing。
第九处：考查代词。both表两者，all表示三者及以上，从文中可以知道我们班都去了，故将both 改为all。
第十处：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What a/an+adj.+n! =How +adj./adv +a/an +n.！故将how改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
67. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.增加细节，行文流畅。
【答案】A Cross-Country Running race
In order to build up students’ body, a 5000-metre race was held by the school students' union last Sunday from the school gate to the foot of the South Hill.
It was a sunny day. 200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. All of them tried their best to finish the running race. Though exhausted with sweat, all cheered with great joy.
All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动”一事，按要求为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强体质：build up one's strength→build up one’s body
参加：take part in→participate in
完成：complete→finish
称赞：speak well of→think highly of
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：It was a sunny day.
拓展句：It was a sunny day that the running race began.
【点睛】【高分句型1】200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. (运用了most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
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