2023省鹤岗一中高三上学期开学考试英语含答案

鹤岗市第一中学高(三)英语开学考试题

英语试题 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分）

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Amsterdam Destination Guide

       Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Must-See Attractions

       Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.

Transportation

       Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.

1.Which month is the high tourist season?

1. July.   B. January.     C. April. D. December.

2.Where can tourists enjoy shopping?

1. In the Vondelpark. B. At the Canal Ring.
   C. At the Dam Square. D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.

3.What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station?

A. By bike.  B. On foot.     C. By train. D. By car

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random（随意地）. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.

My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable（显著的） improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

4.The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.

A．help cure him of his reading problem

B．encourage him to do more walking

C．let him spend a meaningful summer

D．make him learn more about weapons

5. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.

A．it contained pretty pictures of animals

B．he found its title easy to understand

C．he liked children’s stories very much

D．he was reminded of his own dog

6.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A．The author’s mother rewarded him with books.

B．The author’s mother read the same book.

C．The author has had happy summers ever since.

D．The author has become a successful writer.

7.Which one could be the best title of the passage?

A．My Passion for Reading

B．The Charm（魅力） of a Book

C．Reunion with My Beagle

D．Mum’s Strict Order

C

Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.

There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.

But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.

Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach. 

8. Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.

A. heart.    B. blood     C. muscles   D. brain

9. Up to now, which can help Alzheimer’s patients who get lost easily?

  A. Tracking devices.      B. Automated reminders.

  C. Restoring memory. D. Sending sound waves into the brain. 

10. Which of the following can replace “contributes to” in the last paragraph?

A. Helps to cure.  B. Helps to prevent.  C. Helps to worsen.       D. Helps to cause.

11.What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.

B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.

C. There’s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer’s.

D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer’s.

D

You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?

As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.

The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.

The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.

On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.

The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.

The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.

12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?

A. By comparison.B. By listing data.

C.By asking a question.D. By imagination.

13. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?

A. Full moon can impact sleep.

B. Bright skies are good for sleep.

C. Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.

D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.

14. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?

A. Five days after a full moon.

B. Four days before a full moon.

C. On the night of the full moon.

D. During the nights without electricity

15. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Illegal. B. Foreign. C. Virtual. D. Native.

第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various oxfigures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets tocelebrate the return.16.

Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox wasused to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significantplace in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection ofChinesepoetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.

18    To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox”still refers to controlling anything thatmay present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍).19When someone achieves a great achievementthrough hard work, people often use“niu”, meaning“awesome”, to describe him or her.

Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong.20This is reflected in a couplet froma poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936),“Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers;Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.

So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.

A. They are loyal and work hard.

B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?

C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.

D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.

E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.

F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.

G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 85 分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new____21____at the college and filled with confidence. ____22____, she didn't expect it that college life was quite____23____.  In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____24____for her to be selected. Two hours later, the____25____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____26____as the list ended without her name. Feeling____27____, she walked back to her dormitory（宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving at the dormitory, she started with____28____. She had always been a good math student, but now she was____29____. She moved on to English and history, and was____30____ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to____31____ math for the time being.

The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school____32____.  Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, ____33____ we have enough____34____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled____35____ and left. “Why is college so different?” she sighed.

Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____36____ . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd ____37____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd____38____ , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____39____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____40____fish you can be.”

第三节    单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

41. Mum put more wood on the fire to make it ________ and the room became warm gradually.

A. wind up B. burn up C. wind down D. put ou

42. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.

A. among which B. for whom C. with whose D. of whom

43. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

44. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except for a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten            B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten        D. had spoken; have forgotten

45. —Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.  —Sounds good.

1. will treat                 B. Treat                      C. am treating                      D. have treated

46. With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online.

A. approaching B. observing  C. jogging   D. settling

47. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days.

A. remind   B. memorize   C. organize  D. explore

48. Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.

A. originally B. unusuallyC. bitterlyD. annually

49. The reason ____________ he hasn’t come is ___________.

A. that; because he is ill           B. that; because of his illness

C. why; for he is ill               D. why; that he is ill

50. My eldest son, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that     B. whose      C. his      D. who

第四节 单句拼写(注意：要填写适当形式)（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.Letters to the e　　　 (n.编辑) must carry the writer’s full name,address and telephone number. 

52.Imagination and f　　　　　(n.幻想) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. 

53.A woman excused the interruption and handed me an e　　　　　(n.信封).

54.The t　　　 (adj.典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. 

55.The number of people employed in the a_______(n.农业) has fallen in the last decade.

56.I c______(v.点击) on the link at the bottom of the page.

57.O______(adv.显而易见), a balanced diet and proper exercise are both important if you want to lose weight.

58.There are 108 main c________(n.人物) in the novel Water Margin.

59.We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited r______(n.资源).

60.I felt very excited about all the new things as I first walked on the c______(n.校园).

第五节 单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61.The opening paragraph is mainly intended　　　　 (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject. 

62.The whole 　　　　　(construct) of our society depends on mutual trust,not distrust. 

63.If you assume his guess______(be) true, what do you plan to do next?

64.My parents were very anxious ______ me,because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.

65.It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its ______(surround).

66.They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.

67.We should work together to create a ______(harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.

68.We’re going to replace firewood ______ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.

69.Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report ______ schedule.

70.Doing ______(volunteer) work and helping people in need make me happy and satisfied.

第六节 语篇填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,71   turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).

The reporter’s father spent most of his life 72    (work) on the farm. The son started these

73    (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious 74    (ill). The reporter wanted 75    (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They traveled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000

pictures on their trips to different 76    (country). Well, a miracle 77   (happen) during the “rebirth” trips. 78    their surprise, his father got 79    (good) and became more open-hearted.

He even taught himself play to80   violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.

第七节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where human’s body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from — in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire. I’d say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.

第四节    作文：（25 分）

近期，你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。

注意：1.词数100左右

Recently there was a heated discussion in my class._____________________________________

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鹤岗一中高三学年开学考试答案

阅读理解

A：ADC  B:ADDB  C:DADD   D:CABD

七选五 BEGDA

完型填空 BACDB/CADBC/DCDAB/DCADB

单项选择题 BDCBA/AADDB

单词拼写

51. editor  52.fantasy  53.envelope  54.typical  55.argriculture

56.clicked  57.Obviously  58.characters  59.resources  60.campus

单句语法填空

 61.to attract  62.construction  63.to be  64.about  65.surroundings

66. solution  67.harmonious  68.with  69.on   70.voluntary

语篇填空

71. which  72.working  73.amazing  74.illness  75.to take   76.countries  77.happened

78. To  79.better  80.the

改错 第一行1.and改or  2.rightly改right    第二行 3.served前加has

第三行 4.which改that  第四行5.human's改human    6.stuffs改stuff

第五行 7.from去掉  8.the改a  第六行  9.it改there  10.advance改advancing

书面表达

    Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.

60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.

Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to study in this format. They argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us don't have a specific answer. They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.