2021-2022学年天津市武清区等五区县高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市武清区等五区县高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny.
A．why B．that
C．what D．whether
3．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.
A．which B．where
C．whose D．as
4．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A．have thought B．are thought
C．had thought D．were thought
5．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed
6．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.
A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be
C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been
7．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.
A．which B．it C．what D．that
8．--- She will finish the project within three days!
--- ______! I could do it in three hours.
A．You are right B．I’m stuck C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it
9．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out
10．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”
A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them
11．—Kevin, time for the next destination!
—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.
A．am exploring B．have explored
C．will explore D．will have explored
12．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if
13．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
14．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survived
C．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive
15．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A．have applied B．had applied
C．would have applied D．applied
16．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A．had been B．were
C．would be D．was
17．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.
A．were scolded B．are being scolded
C．have been scolded D．were being scolded
18．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．the place where B．when
C．where D．in which
19．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, worries his mother.
A asA．what B．it C．which
20．According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ________ of black women has risen by 56 percent.
A．that B．what
C．one D．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing Hahn
On a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the family’s farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.
Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate Milford
Thirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.
Marge in Charge by Isla Fisher
Jemima and Jake Button don’t know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, she’s dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake aren’t supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music class—but with Marge here, everything’s gone messy!
Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter Lerangis
When 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Verne’s unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesn’t realize that he’s found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house — and maybe his entire family.
1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the family’s farm?
A．He was injured.
B．He wanted to search for a mysterious map.
C．He desired to destroy the farm.
D．He was familiar with Haswell’s brother.
2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?
A．Marge becomes more cruel.
B．Marge dresses herself like a grandma.
C．Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.
D．Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.
3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.
B．Max Tilt’s family has been wealthy.
C．The unfinished book matters a lot to Max’s family.
D．Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.
22．（8分）What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (运用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
1、According to the passage, the author encourage us to .
A．realise the importance of doing well at school.
B．take up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacation
C．be good at all subjects.
D．use school performance to help to choose a career.
2、We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .
A．is a good way to earn extra money. B．is helpless to find out his weak points.
C．is useful for his future work. D．is a must to experience various jobs.
3、The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A．your background B．your school record
C．your weak points D．your part-time job
4、If a student’s school record is not good, he .
A．may do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.
B．will be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.
C．must regret not having worked harder at school.
D．will receive further education after graduation.
23．（8分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.
At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomes too much.
My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.
Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.
I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”
I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.
If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.
1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .
A．told her to shut up B．found another seat
C．asked Grace for help D．refused to talk to her
2、In Grace’s opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .
A．helpless B．impatient C．scared D．ashamed
3、The author is against parent spectators .
A．keeping silent all the time B．saying unpleasant words
C．cheering on the players D．leaving during halftime
4、Who are the intended readers of the text?
A．Parents. B．Teenage players. C．Soccer spectators. D．Coaches.
24．（8分） We’ve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）don’t really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.
AI can’t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.
“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”
The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.
Some people called Michihito Matsuda’s campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.
1、What’s the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
A．Maximizing the use of AI. B．Replacing human officials.
C．Creating balanced policies. D．Bringing him beneficial effects.
2、How will AI run for the mayor?
A．It will abolish many old policies.
B．It will ask for support on the Internet.
C．It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.
D．It will compete similarly to human competitors.
3、What’s the citizens’ attitude toward Michihito Matsuda’s campaign?
A．They believe AI will win. B．All consider it to be tricky.
C．It is supposed to be a failure definitely. D．Some think it’s worthy of expectation.
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．AI Runs for the Mayor. B．The Advantages of AI.
C．AI Replaces Human in Management. D．The Patterns of AI Management.
25．（10分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area's many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new places to live. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.
To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. The I-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.
A U.S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.
Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service says the $6-million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade.” she adds.
1、Why is moving across highways necessary for animals?
A．To survive.
B．To find food.
C．To follow their habit.
D．To free their movements.
2、What are those wildlife crossings in the U.S. built for?
A．Avoiding human deaths.
B．Preventing car accidents.
C．Increasing interstate trade.
D．Protecting wild animals.
3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A．Highlight the harm caused by car accidents.
B．Show the costs related to car-animal crashes.
C．Explain the necessity of wildlife crossings.
D．Present the urgency to protect wild species.
4、What is Darda’s attitude towards the building of I-90?
A．Opposed.
B．Concerned.
C．Favorable.
D．Indifferent.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This morning, I set off very late in my car to office, I was in a 1 to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got 2 in a traffic jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were 3
blowing horns to get rid of their 4 . I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the 5 of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might 6 .
Everyone there was just 7 the man without coming to offer 8 to him. Meanwhile, they were 9 the man for the traffic jam. The number of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked 10 as everyone put him to the scorn（奚落）for creating this public 11 Nobody was in the mood of 12 the man for his error.
Seeing this, I 13 rushed to help the man, followed by other drivers. We 14 to push the car. Very soon it started with a loud sound. The man smiled in 15 the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and 16 to everyone there and moved off.
After that I went into deep thinking over the human 17 in the times of crisis. Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition, we desire to gain 18 . In the times of crisis we should try to 19 them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a 20 choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads universal love.
1、A．fashion B．hurry C．mess D．way
2、A．injured B．stuck C．lost D．removed.
3、A．properly B．awkwardly C．considerately D．constantly
4、A．worry B．concern C．anger D．sadness
5、A．cause B．evidence C．influence D．effect
6、A．set off B．turn off C．break down D．pull up
7、A．watching B．directing C．comforting D．checking
8、A．admission B．opportunities C．trust D．assistance
9、A．observing B．blaming C．inspecting D．punishing
10、A．frustrated B．impatient C．frightened D．embarrassed
11、A．progress B．focus C．practice D．inconvenience
12、A．forgiving B．criticizing C．annoying D．encouraging
13、A．eventually B．steadily C．purposely D．immediately
14、A．pretended B．cooperated C．hesitated D．promised
15、A．vain B．secret C．relief D．privacy
16、A．apologized B．shouted C．explained D．complained
17、A．intelligence B．relationship C．attitude D．practice
18、A．satisfaction B．sympathy C．benefit D．trust
19、A．neglect B．estimate C．simplify D．overcome
20、A．wise B．similar C．painful D．common
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time1． (cook). Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2． come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3． can be to eat out. I still remember 4． (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out 5． (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 6． (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is 7． direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 8． (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 9． dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the 10． (effect) not only on your health but in your pocket.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Michael,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to participate a voluntary activity hold by our English club, which can surely improve ourselves、 Since I will also join in it, why not going with me to enjoy this activity?
Here are some information as follows、 An activity will be held at Xihu Park, which is closely to your home、 And the time is about from 9:00 to 11:00 pm on Sunday、 Aiming to develop the aware of protecting the environment, the volunteer will do something valuable to the environment, such as picking up the rubbish, watering trees and flowers、 Besides, please remember which you need to mind the grass and be careful about yourself、
Please keep me informed it if you are willing to accept my invitation、
Best wishes、
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国的“新四大发明”（共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购）很感兴趣，特写信向你询问。请你给他回信，选一项发明进行介绍。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：共享单车 bike-sharing 高铁 high-speed rail 支付宝 Alipay 网购 online shopping
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li, Hua



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
23、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． to cook
2． who/that
3． it
4． visiting
5． has become
6． higher
7． a
8． weight
9． for
10． effects

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、第二句 a前面加上in；hold改成held
第三句 going改成go
第四句 are改成is
第五句 An改成The；closely改成close
第七句 aware改成awareness；volunteer改成volunteers
第八句 which改成that
第九句 删除it

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In recent years, among Chinese technological innovations, four have earned a reputation as China’s “four great new inventions”. They are high-speed railway, Alipay, bicycle-sharing, and online shopping, which have added great convenience to daily life. As for me, I choose to talk about online shopping because I believe it has made traditional stores nearly obsolete.
With easier access to the Internet and wider use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity. This has caused the public to form different consumption habits, me included, of course. I seldom shop at brick-and-mortar shops now. What I often purchase online is clothing and stationery. There are various items for me to choose from. The easy access to consumer reviews helps me make informed purchases. Also, shopping online helps me save time and money.
Online shopping is a phenomenon that almost everyone has experienced in his or her life; and the reality is that it will only become more popular in the future. Although there’s nothing quite like the convenience of shopping online, we should make sure our privacy and security are never at risk.