2021-2022学年天津市武清区杨村高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市武清区杨村高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.
A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried
2．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt
3．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?
—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．
A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few
4．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
5．— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to
6．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .
A．achieved B．had achieved
C．would achieve D．should have achieved
7．--Could you please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.
A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as
8．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______.
A．face the music B．save face
C．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet
9．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．Everyone B．No one
C．One D．Someone
10．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.
A．because B．while C．as D．where
11．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.
A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict
12．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.
A．being B．to be
C．having been D．to have been
13．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.
A．can B．shall C．could D．should
14．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A．that B．how
C．why D．what
15．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
16．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought
17．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．
----_____．With pleasure．
A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go ahead
C．Help yourself D．Ask, please
18．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.
A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of
19．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.
---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.
A．fish in the air B．sit on the fence
C．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush
20．Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the company’s profits and no set work hours.
Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south island’s east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the city’s identity.
Rocketwerkz’s flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.
Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(婴儿期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.
“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.
“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”
Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.
“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”
1、The underlined word “luring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .
A．cheating B．disturbing
C．inspiring D．attracting
2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A．To show the company focuses on pressure relief.
B．To explain how the company motivates its staff.
C．To stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.
D．To introduce a new way to promote creativity
3、According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .
A．set a good example to Rochetwerkz.
B．didn’t work out as expected.
C．helped develop the local culture.
D．solved the problem of unemployment.
4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?
A．To encourage companies to be more flexible.
B．To describe what a creative company should be like.
C．To give a report on the flexible management of a company.
D．To discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.
22．（8分）Ecole College Park School
Fall Welcome Back — Tuesday, September 5th
Dear Families:
Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1— 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.
Tuesday Attendance Information:
Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.
Grade 1— 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.
Busing Information:
Changes to the 2017—2018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.
Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.
Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.
Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:
Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.
Grade 1— 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.
Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.
On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.
1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?
A．An afternoon. B．An hour.
C．Half a day. D．A full day.
2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?
A．Six dollars. B．Twenty-five dollars.
C．Twenty-eight dollars. D．Fifty-five dollars.
3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?
A．Meet outside or in the gym. B．Move to a new classroom for a day.
C．Start to take the school bus to go to school. D．Begin to have lessons as normal.
23．（8分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization— The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities: Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities: Bulgaria，Italy
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster(培养) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.
Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.
1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?
A．Rebuilding communities. B．Gardening work.
C．Civil rights. D．Developing social inclusion.
2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in________.
A．Youth Exchange 1 B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3 D．Youth Exchange 4
3、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?
A．France. B．Spain.
C．Italy. D．Ireland.
24．（8分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look--and hence feel--happier encouraging you to like what you see.
That’s the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.
The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.
The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.
Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited(招募)21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.
Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.
“The system could be used to manipulate consumers’ impressions of products,” say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.
“It’s certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.
Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”
1、What’s the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?
A．To see whether one’ s facial expressions can be altered.
B．To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.
C．To see whether laughter comes before happiness.
D．To see whether one’s feeling can be unconsciously affected.
2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?
A．It recorded the volunteers’ performance in the task.
B．It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.
C．It gave the volunteers a false image.
D．It beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.
3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technology
A．It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.
B．It only works in clothing stores.
C．It only makes subtle changes to people’s expressions.
D．It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.
4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?
A．People should make their decisions independently.
B．Technology is unable to manipulate people.
C．Nothing is more important than happiness.
D．People should neglect the harm of the technology.
25．（10分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.
But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.
"One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s," said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.
Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."
1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?
A．The increase in women’s height is much bigger than men’s in the last century.
B．The last century has seen a great increase in people’s height in most countries.
C．Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people’s height in the last century.
D．Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.
2、The underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A．slowed down. B．gone upwards. C．changed to the contrary. D．come to life again.
3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .
A．The economic situation of some countries should be improved.
B．Environment protection should be attached great importance to.
C．The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.
D．Children’s proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）According to a recent survey, the modem housewife spends an average of 60 hours a week on household work compared to 46 to 52 hours some 50 years ago; and a far greater part of her 1 hours are spent in shopping.
In grandma’s 2 , the butcher, the baker and the grocer’s shop were just 3 . Today’s housewife goes to the 4 at least twice a week-- 5 the stores are so big, so crowded and so far away that each trip 6 anything up to three hours.
I don’t think we have to go as far back as 50 years for confirmation of the great 7 in shopping patterns. It is only 23 years 8 I moved from one of the most beautiful High Streets in Buckinghamshire-a lovely wide street where almost every 9 is listed as an architectural jewel. Wandering back last week I 10 to think about the changes. Of some 15 shops, 12 have turned 11 to antiques or something similar. So shops that had been in the High Street for generations are 12 forever -- and a way of life has gone with them.
I love the 13 of those old shops, the gossip and the chatter while 14 to be served, the arrival of new neighbors and the births and deaths all swiftly 15 . We were part of a neighborhood--made so by our 16 meetings--and we stayed friends.
Soon after my daughter was married she returned to live in this same High Street. “Why, Fiona,” 17 the postwoman when she walked into the tiny P.O. store which 18 survives, “how lovely to see you! You haven’t changed a bit.” Fiona was a 19 girl when we left and the postwoman hadn’t seen her for 13 years or more.
See what I 20 ? It could never happen in a supermarket!
1、A．busy B．spare C．happy D．extra
2、A．name B．home C．day D．way
3、A．outside the town B．in the distance C．on the way D．around the corner
4、A．countryside B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant
5、A．so B．but C．though D．because
6、A．takes B．provides C．saves D．contains
7、A．time B．fun C．idea D．change
8、A．that B．until C．since D．when
9、A．building B．garden C．neighbor D．customer
10、A．forgot B．hated C．paused D．managed
11、A．back B．over C．up D．on
12、A．lost B．ruined C．missed D．kept
13、A．business B．friendliness C．tidiness D．fairness
14、A．helping B．preparing C．waiting D．offering
15、A．reminded B．recorded C．reviewed D．reported
16、A．daily B．rare C．official D．private
17、A．asked B．said C．whispered D．announced
18、A．hardly B．also C．even D．still
19、A．little B．nice C．shy D．lovely
20、A．doubt B．guess C．mean D．remember
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 1． (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting，we decided to make it 2． unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade，for 3． our class had made a lot of 4．(prepare).
5． our excitement，our parade performance was a great success. After the parade，the games started. My classmates attended 6． (vary) events such as running，high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they 7． (do) before，their performances were very 8． (impress)．
My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes，some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally，the result 9． (announce). 10． was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand，we took a picture together. I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改；在错的词下划一满线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school、 As for your choice between the two courses, prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do sora traveling and make a few mw friends、 Of all the subject I’m teaming at school, I like English best、 I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly, So I real hope to take this chance to improve it、 If possible, I’d like to slay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can knew some customs in England- what I’m particularly interested in,I believe I will have wonderful time this summer、
YouR truly,
Grace100
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。
活动

理由

休息

学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息

看望乡下的祖父母

帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事

和朋友进行短途旅游

欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气

注意：词数100左右。



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、Ｄ
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、A
25、1、B
2、C
3、D

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Realizing/ Having realized
2．an
3．which
4．preparations
5．To
6．various
7．had done
8．impressive
9．was announced
10．It

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.
First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!