2021-2022学年天津市蓟县邦均高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市蓟县邦均高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共15页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.
A．composition B．competence
C．construction D．conclusion
2．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?
— Ok.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
3．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood
4．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
5．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．does it begin D．did it begin
6．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought
7．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A．covers B．writes
C．prints D．reads
8．Good news! We didn’t spend we had expected.
A．as half much money as B．much money as half as
C．as much money as half D．half as much money as
9．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught.
A．why B．when C．who D．which
10． we go there by train or by ship makes no difference．The time and the fees are the same．
A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why
11．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．that B．when C．whether D．where
12．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access
13．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
14．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．
A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to
15． goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.
A．Where
B．What
C．Which
D．That
16．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.
A．will be B．has been C．was D．be
17．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done
18．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
A．before B．after
C．when D．as
19．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /
20．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying 'I didn't expect this much work,' but they don't. They're just working hard and they're not giving up.”
Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical. “I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.
The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before. They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”
1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?
A．It was not practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lot of time and energy.
C．It was not supported by their math teacher.
D．It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.
2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?
A．To save energy. B．To win a scholarship.
C．To help the homeless. D．To be admitted to MIT.
3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?
A．How to code. B．The power of teamwork.
C．The way to teach herself. D．How to make the world a better place.
4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?
A．It taught girls to be independent. B．It should be continued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM. D．It showed the importance of engineering.
22．（8分）
The Little Prince
108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015
A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.
Director: Make Osborne
Stars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff Bridges


Bridge of Spies
141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015
During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.
Director: Steven Spielberg
Stars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan Alda


By the Sea(I)
122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015
Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.
Director: Angelina Jolie
Stars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie Laurent


Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015
With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids’ favorite!
Director: Walt Becker
Stars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne


112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?
A．The Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
B．The little Prince and Bridge of Spies
C．Bridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
D．By the Sea and Bridge of Spies
1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?
A．The Little Prince
B．Bridge of Spies
C．By the Sea
D．Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
2、The director also plays a key role in .
A．The Little Prince
B．Bridge of Spies
C．By the sea
D．Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip
3、According to films, which of the following is not true?
A．The little girl’s neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.
B．The lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.
C．Alvin, Simon and Theodore finally don’t lose Dave.
D．The couple in the end get close to each other in the town.
23．（8分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges
What’s included
What’s not included
● Unlimited mileage (里程数).
● Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and
● Personal accident insurance.
● Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.
Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票).
● Full insurance cover but exclusive of personal


Conditions of Hire
1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.
3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.
5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of ￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of ￡12 will be made.
1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?
A．The cost of repairs to the car.
B．The cost of maintenance of the car.
C．Insurance against damage to the car.
D．Insurance against injury to the driver.
2、If you hire a car for four days, .
A．you are offered a particular car
B．you are offered a car at a special price
C．you are guaranteed an enjoyable holiday
D．you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up
3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．you can make a booking in advance
B．you are required to fill in a form before you hire a car
C．you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra￡12
D．you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company
24．（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call she’d been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “It’s exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the park’s food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. It’s a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.
Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think it’s important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.
Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.
Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, it’s hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.
After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”
1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?
A．It tastes better. B．It has more varieties.
C．It has funny appearances. D．It’s produced free of fertilizer.
2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?
A．Food forests may disappear soon.
B．Food forests have a long way to go.
C．Food forests waste lots of natural resources.
D．Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.
3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?
A．A way to relax and entertain. B．A way to solve food shortage.
C．A way to be thankful for nature. D．A way to meet and make friends.
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To call help. B．To raise money.
C．To compare and argue. D．To inform and introduce.
25．（10分）
WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?
In Europe
August is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.
The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.
In Asia
This season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).
In Africa
The Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.
In America
The north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.
To be avoided:
Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.
223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?
A．Asia. B．Africa.
C．Southern Europe. D．Southern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.
A．hotel prices B．peaceful environment
C．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers
2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?
A．Immigration to. B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers. D．Attack and occupy.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books, 1 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my 2 That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 3 because my parents 4 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.
Pretty soon, I married. I had three Children, and I thought: “There 5 my diploma.”
Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her 6 and knees, which made it 7 for her to function (活动) in a normal classroom.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.
“That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels 8 in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night schoo1.
Linda was busy 9 out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs Schantz, why don’t you come back to 10 ?”
I 11 : “There’s no way! I’m 55!”
12 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I 13 him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades 14 improved.
It was 15 going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 16 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do, But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Morn, you can’t 17 now!” And when she was down, I 18 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma. 19 , my classmates voted unanimously (一致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a ＄3, 000 college scholarship.
Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 20 .
1、A．parents B．teachers C．trees D．flowers
2、A．job B．present C．certification D．diploma
3、A．drop out B．watch out C．keep out D．find out
4、A．wouldn’ t B．couldn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．needn’ t
5、A．goes B．comes C．exists D．breaks
6、A．hands B．head C．eyes D．stomach
7、A．1ikely B．frequent C．easy D．impossible
8、A．Worse B．excited C．better D．annoyed
9、A．giving B．taking C．filling D．sending
10、A．work B．school C．home D．office
11、A．1aughed B．told C．argued D．shouted
12、A．And B．But C．Although D．So
13、A．informed B．asked C．warned D．convinced
14、A．regularly B．happily C．steadily D．naturally
15、A．interesting B．disappointing C．concerned D．exciting
16、A．as if B．even if C．in case D．if only
17、A．continue B．rest C．quit D．hesitate
18、A．raised B．discouraged C．cheered D．defeated
19、A．To my surprise B．To my satisfaction C．To my relief D．To my credit
20、A．naturally B．frequently C．constantly D．eventually
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs, there's no 1． (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three. 2． that's not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one of france's most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star restaurant, Le Suquet, 3． is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago, he 4． (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year's Michelin guide, 5．(say) that he wanted to give a new meaning 6． his life.
Bras explained that he is sick of 7． pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times, the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin 8． (inspector). He also has to work 9． (extreme)long hours every day, from 7am to 2am.
"I don't understand Mr. Bras' 10． (decide), but I respect it, Laurent Petit, head chef of two-star restaurant Le Clos In France, told The New York Times.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How to keep mental health
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index、 However, it’s vital to keep our mental health、 Here are some advice on how to do it、
Firstly, accept yourself true、 Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health、 Secondly, be friendly and sociable、 Life with friends is miserable、 So make friends、 It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life、 Lastly, commit yourself to your career、 Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness、
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health、 The more, the best!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。Jim的表现和你的看法及建议如下：
Jim过去
do well in lessons and take an active part in the activities at school
Jim现在
be crazy about computer games，have no interest in schoolwork，don’t listen to teachers carefully in class，can’t hand in homework on time
你的看法
playing computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health
你的建议
……
写作内容：
根据以上信息给Jim写一封信，内容包括：
1. Jim的表现；
2. 你的看法和建议。
写作要求：
1. 词数:100词左右;文章开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得使用真实人名、校名。
Dear Jim,
I really feel worried about you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、112、A
1、D
2、C
3、B
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、D
25、223、A
1、A
2、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．bigger
2．But
3．which
4．announced
5．saying
6．to
7．the
8．inspectors
9．extremely
10．decision

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers carefully as before in class. Also, you can’t hand in homework on time.
Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health.
I hope you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?
As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua