2021-2022学年天津市静海高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市静海高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共14页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.
A．what B．who C．as D．that
2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command
3．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with
4．________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
A．So curious the detective was
B．So curious was the detective
C．How curious was the detective
D．How curious the detective was
5．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.
A．Had you taken B．Would you take
C．Should you take D．Were you to take
6．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A．who is he B．who he is
C．who is it D．who it is
7．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on
8．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.
A．has been transported B．have been transported
C．is being transported D．are transported
9．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.
— Really? How much cheaper are they?
A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in
10．As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in
Guangzhou was _______ great success.
A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; /
11．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.
A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up
12．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give
13．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．easily enough D．enough easily
14．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.
A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required
15．—Better get down to your work, Tom.
—_________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention it
C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome
16．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not
17．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.
A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited
18．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got
19．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A．examined B．reviewed.
C．tested D．checked
20．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．how B．when C．why D．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students’ emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child’s future.
1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A．Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B．Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C．Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D．Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
2、What do Wendy Reinke’s words suggest in Para. 4?
A．Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B．A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C．Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D．The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
3、What is the author’s attitude towards the training program?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.
4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B．The program advances the students’ academic performance.
C．Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D．Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program.
22．（8分）Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters，bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者).
When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!
Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, that’s when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and… dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.
And that’s when the package arrived.
“What’s this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? That’s Kyle’s frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.
“Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think you’re awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.
Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.
I loved it. I didn’t care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.
“Kyle, the box came and I can’t believe what you did.” But Kyle wasn’t accepting compliments. “Oh,” he said, “I was just tired of reading your complaints”. Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I’d ever met. Now I return to my true self, full of confidence.
1、Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?
A．He had many fights with her.
B．He couldn’t fight off her bullies.
C．He bullied her from time to time.
D．His fights caused her to suffer a lot.
2、Why did the frat guys write to the author?
A．They had mercy on her.
B．They tried to cheer her up.
C．They were struck by her beauty.
D．They wanted to compliment her.
3、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?
A．My self-doubt. B．My homesickness.
C．The particular jerk. D．The challenging classes.
4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To share her childhood experience.
B．To complain about her biggest bully.
C．To show her brother’s protection for her.
D．To introduce her adjustment to college life.
23．（8分）They train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; there’s no break. No, these aren’t Olympic athletes; they’re kids.
The benefits of sports are obvious. So, it’s not surprising that, according to CNN, 41 million American children play competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing?
Seven years ago, a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes’ parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets of this behavior. What does this say about sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their children’s winning that they don’t stop to think about what example they are setting.
If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials, they may think that this is acceptable behavior. They’ll try to win at all costs. In other words, they won’t know how to accept defeat, and learn from it.
The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes younger than 15 suffered from a sports-related injury—that’s nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent (永久的) damage if not treated.
So what can we do about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball? No, they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school, not worrying about winning. All they wanted was to have fun. And that’s what we need to change in youth sports—focus on enjoyment.
1、What does the underlined word “belligerent” refer to?
A．Aggressive. B．Mild.
C．Elegant. D．Reasonable.
2、What’s the consequence of adults’ bad examples?
A．Young athletes’ scores will be affected.
B．Young athletes’ performance will suffer.
C．Young athletes won’t know how to succeed.
D．Young athletes won’t deal with failure properly.
3、What is the tone of the text?
A．Relaxed. B．Critical.
C．Objective. D．Humorous.
4、Which is the best title for the text?
A．More practice, less failure
B．Fight for victory to the last second
C．Enjoyment first, competition second
D．Prohibit kids from competitive sports
24．（8分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman^ need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.
Brighton
Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.
Bournemouth
Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.
Blackpool
On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.
Southend
On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.
1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?
A．Because it is extremely far from the sea.
B．Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.
C．Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.
D．Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.
2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?
A．Blackpool. B．Bournemouth.
C．Briton. D．Southend.
3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.
B．Southend has the longest pier in Britain.
C．People crowded into the water’s edge at Briton for a quick swim.
D．Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.
25．（10分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.
Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them---whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby’s cry.
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.
Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.
Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depression---where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn---by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby’s cries.
1、A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore because it .
A．keeps on crying B．cries harder than adults
C．causes people great pain D．makes people feel strong emotions
2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ‘‘
A．remove B．avoid
C．cause D．cure
3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?
A．Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cries.
B．A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.
C．Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.
D．Parents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry.
4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .
A．players’ different reactions to a crying baby
B．baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactions
C．the influence of baby’s and adult’s crying on performance
D．it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby nearby
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff through their exercise 3 .
But is running a fast solution for weight loss?
According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutrition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over time and requires patience.
“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people have when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They don’t see results 8 and so they 9 .”
“In order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.
Statistics from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 their weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.
Starting weight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For example, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.
In order to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person running for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners lose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .
Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose more weight.
1、A．squeeze B．enter C．pack D．pick
2、A．mouths B．breath C．atmosphere D．glasses
3、A．routines B．clothes C．journey D．club
4、A．specify B．merchandise C．realize D．specialize
5、A．If B．Because C．While D．When
6、A．losing B．getting C．keeping D．burning
7、A．progress B．procedure C．exercise D．transformation
8、A．right along B．right away C．right off D．right out
9、A．quit B．continue C．leave D．doubt
10、A．interests B．bonus C．benefits D．allowance
11、A．time B．day C．week D．morning
12、A．increased B．reduced C．protected D．maintained
13、A．Would rather B．Or rather C．Rather than D．Other than
14、A．interesting B．exhausting C．demanding D．exciting
15、A．requires B．acquires C．inquires D．requests
16、A．has B．leads C．needs D．plays
17、A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Furthermore
18、A．more B．less C．fewer D．faster
19、A．pause B．stop C．suffer D．stabilize
20、A．strongly B．simply C．clearly D．heavily
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese doctoral student in physics, was on top of 1． most important scientists named by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2． (discover) a “magic angle” in graphene (石墨烯).
Cao’s discovery takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors (超导体) in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Cao’s independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 3． matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4． (he) own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. “Cao is 5． (deep) curious about laboratory equipment,” his college teacher told Nature. “Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s 6． a huge mess, with computers 7． (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk. ”
At 14 he 8． (admit) into the University of Science and Technology of China’s School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate 9． (teenager) into world-class talents. But Cao doesn’t think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10． (love) reading about science and doing experiments. “After all, we are all humans, with shortcomings and emotions,” he once said.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Helen was a twenty-years-old girl、 She has never had a job before、 Now she wanted to get a work、 So she went to meet Mr Black, the manager of hotel、 Mr Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening、 He ask her if she was interesting in a part-time job、 The girl said that she did、 Then Mr Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday、 He offered her with 4、5 dollars an hour、 Hellen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom说最近自己体质较差总是感冒，经常缺课，因此他非常担心即将到来的考试。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出三点以上建议；
3. 祝他早日康复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、D
20、A

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．discovering/having discovered
3．that
4．his
5．deeply
6．in
7．pulled
8．was admitted
9．teenagers
10．loves

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】twenty-years-old girl--- twenty-year-old
【小题2】has --- had
【小题3】work --- job
【小题4】of ∧hotel ---a
【小题5】at --- in
【小题6】ask --- asked
【小题7】interesting --- interested
【小题8】did --- was
【小题9】with去掉
【小题10】Hellen∧ pleased--- was

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you’re in poor health and often get colds, missing lots of classes. However, don’t worry too much about that as well as the coming exam.
Nothing is more important than health in life. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover your health. First of all, consider attaching importance to taking exercise in your spare time, which can help you learn better. In addition, keeping a balanced diet can provide nutrition for your body. What s more, enough sleep can make you full of energy for a whole day and lay a good foundation for everything. When it comes to the coming exam, I would suggest you relax and put yourself in a good mood.
I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick, to the hobbies. I sincerely hope that you’ll soon be fully restored to health and wish you success in the coming exam.
Yours,
Li Hua