英语4 My space测试题

这是一份英语4 My space测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了基础巩固，拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 Customs and Traditions
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1. A baby's need for food can v_________ (不同) from day to day.
2. No one admitted r_________ (责任) for the attacks.
3. I want to take this _________ (机会；场合) to thank you.
4. The interests of the collective lie before the interests of the _________ (个人的) .
5. The climbers had been _________ (搁浅) by a storm.
6. Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our _________ (尊重) .
7. The general secretary may r _________ (代表) the president at official ceremonies.
8. High levels of lead could damage the _________ (智力的) development of children.
9. He took time out from his work to _________ (陪伴) his mother to dinner.
10. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported s_____________(显著地) higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience ．
【答案】
1. vary 2.responsibility 3. occasion 4. individual 5. stranded
6.respect 7. represent 8.intellectual 9.accompany 10.significantly

II.单句语法填空 (动词语态)
1. You can’t move in right now. The library ____(paint).
2. In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ____ (destroy) every day.
3. Chinese ______________ （speak）by more and more people in the world.
4. look at the trees at the both sides of the streets. They ____________(plant) last year.
5. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____________(hold) in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
6. I can this English song because it_________(teach) many times on the radio.
7. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____ (warn) not to touch any unattended the bag.
8. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
9. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ (give) the right change before leaving the checkout counter.
10. Since the beginning, the television industry in the US ____ (control) by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.

【答案】
1. is being painted 2. are being destroyed 3. is spoken 4. were planted 5.will be held
6. has been taught 7. were being warned 8.is being restored 9. have been given 10. has been controlled

III. 词汇填空
occasion respect individual perform represent intellectual
specific symbolize refer senior accompany

1. His achievements earned him ________ and admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美.
2. You should always __________what you promise.
你应永远履行你的诺言.
3. Don't ________to the matter again.
不要再提这件事了.
4. Shall I ___________you to the hospital?
我陪您去医院 吗 ?
5. She was picked out from the whole class to _________ them at the other school.
从全班中选出她来作为去另一学校的代表.
6. The ________ people often take no interest in fashion.
年长的人通常对时尚不感兴趣.
7. What does the Statue of Liberty __________?
自由女神象征着什么?
8. Chess is a highly __________ game.
象棋是需用高度智力的运动项目.
9. His behaviour was not in keeping with the solemn(庄严的) _________.
他的举止与这庄严的场合不协调.
10. We should make a concrete analysis of each __________ question.
对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析.
【答案】
1. respect 2.perform 3. refer 4. accompany 5. represent 6. senior 7. symbolize
8. intellectual 9.occasion 10. specific

IV.翻译句子
1. 巴西人轻而易举的击败了美国队。（without）
2. Mrs. Smith 千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。（means）
3. 老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺汇演。（spirits）
4. 我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit)
5. 谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。（turn）
6. 我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。（ready）
7. 我心甘情愿当配角。（willing）
8. 上课学生应该聚精会神。（fix）
【答案】
1. The Brazilian Team beat the American Team without any difficulty.
2. Mrs. Smith tried by all means to persuade her husband to give up smoking.
3. The teachers enjoyed all the performances of the students in high spirits.
4. At last I came to understand that reading benefits a lot.
5. It’s known to all that our school has taken on a new look.
6. We should learn from Comrade Leifeng his spirit of being always ready to help others
7. I’m willing to be minor character.
8. Students should fix their minds in class.

二、拓展提升
I、 语法填空
The world’s most famous heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people ___1___lives he has transformed and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub ___2___(inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon.
Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he ___3___(deal) with desperate patients whose combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in ___4___(maintain) good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.
Professor Yacoub’ s life is always hectic(狂热的) ____5____a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery ____6____take place when it needs to be carried out.
For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys gardening. One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day ___7___(see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques ___8___ will save lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West for necessary heart surgery.
【答案】1. whose 2. was inspired 3. has dealt 4. maintaining 5. when 6. should 7. to see 8. that
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了著名心脏外科医生Yacoub的工作、生活等情况。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，the countless people后接了一个定语从句，the countless people是先行词，指人，the countless people与从句的主语lives形成所属关系，是lives的定语，因此先行词是在从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【2题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子和语境可知，句子缺乏谓语，inspire这个动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时；而且，从本句中的by可以看出是被动语态（be done），故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故填was inspired。
【3题详解】
考查现在完成时。for +一段时间，句子多用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或过去的动作持续到现在，结合语境可知，66岁的Yacoub教授从过去到现在还在治疗病人，有43年了，所以用现在完成时（has/have done）。故填has dealt。
【4题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知，in后面可加代词/名词/动名词等作宾语，maintain在本句中做动词用法，所以用动名词形式（doing）。故填maintaining。
【5题详解】
考查连词。分析句子可知，本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【6题详解】
考查情态动词。分析语境可知，因为手术应该在需要进行的时候进行，这里的“应该”表示一种责任和义务。故填should。
【7题详解】
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表目的，故用动词不定式（to do）。故填to see。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，techniques后接了一个定语从句，techniques是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that。故填that。
【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词（代词）+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果这个从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句中缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。如第1小题这种，分析句子可知，the countless people后接了一个定语从句，the countless people是先行词，指人，与从句的主语lives形成所属关系，是lives的定语，因此先行词是在从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。

II、完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.
50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive
51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted
52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation
53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence
54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect
55. A. winning B. practicing C. fun D. sport
56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults
57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely
58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible
59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with
61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance
62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions
63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy
64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit

【答案与解析】
主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。
50. B．根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。
51. D．此处的shout at和后面的call names构成并列关系，容易选出。
52. A．根据句意“这会给孩子留下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。
53. B．根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。
54. C．根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。
55. A．据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。
56. D．在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行)。
57. C．大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油。
58. A．同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable, impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。
59. B．这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填in addition。
60. B．此处考查短语意思辨析。face up to是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“弥补，补偿”的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，赶上”的意思，都不合句意。
61. A．此处填in particular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。in all是“总共”，in return是“作为报答，作为回报”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。
62. C．根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。
63. D．enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。
64. C．根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉)，spirit(精神)。

III、阅读理解
A
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about l,300 hours
66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.
67. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined.
65~68. DBCD
65. D，首先根据第一段最后一句话可以判断出选项A，错误，根据第二段的第二行，可以判断出C错误，不是毁坏了几个自行车，而是毁坏了四个轮胎和三个自行车链，这里学生很可能由于没有看清楚题干而选择了B，题干是说当他旅行回来，并没有说旅行中。
66.B，根据文章中18000-mile，以及第三段第一行和第二行fight his way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains,heavy rains和 up to 45 degrees判断出答案。
67. C，根据文章中第三段第三行说他逃离了伊朗的抢劫犯，而不是对抗抢劫犯，所以选项A排除，根据文章中第三段第二行得知只有很热没有很冷，所以选项B排除，根据第三段第一行lonely排除选项D，根据第三段的倒数第四行cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia得出答案为C。
68.D，根据文章全文得出Phil White经历了很多的磨难终于完成了旅途，得知他是一个有坚定决心的人，所以答案为D。学生可能会由于没有理解全文的主旨大意而出错。

B
Bicycle Safety
Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment.
Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35
69. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number
C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers
70. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes. B. A helmet.
C. A headlight. D. A taillight.
71. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. put the walkers' right of way first
D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident
72. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.
A. $25 B. $30
C. $35 D. $40
【答案】 A DCB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theft Prevention 中的“Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. ”可知，登记会永久记录你的序列号，这对追回被盗自行车很有帮助登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。由A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他选型都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据Riding on Campus中的Always give the right of ways to walkers.可知，总是要让路给行人，所以当你在校园里骑自行车时，把行人的优先通行权放在第一位。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。由Bicycle Parking中的Bicycle parking banned --$30可知，把车子锁在校园，会被罚$30，故选B。
(C)
Attachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don’t give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.
Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And our children understand this too. They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don’t avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.
Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children. In fact, I’m pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them. But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches. Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment (折磨)ourselves.
Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don’t hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don’t slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision(监督) and finally with trust, I don’t insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.
Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, and that children are taught, not trained.
73. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?
A. Providing comfort and love.
B. Trying to stop kids crying.
C. Holding them till they stop.
D. Rewarding kids with toys.
74. What does "free-range” mean according to the passage?
A. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.
B. Ready to play games with my kids.
C. Curious to watch what games they play.
D. Fond of providing a home base.
75. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?
A. Fostering their curiosity B. Helping them do the right thing
C. Showing them how things are done D. Standing by and protecting
76. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to foster love in children B. Different types of parenting
C. How to build child confidence D. Parent-child relationship
【答案】A A D B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亲密育儿法的不同类型和教育观：亲密育儿法不是放纵的养育、亲密育儿法不是“怕哭”教育、亲密育儿法不是依恋父母和亲密育儿法不是直升机养育。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。由问题关键词cry可知，答案定位在第二段；由第二段句子“We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things.”可知，当我们的孩子哭的时候，我们会抱起他们，我们也会对大一点的孩子的眼泪做出反应，因为我们坚信安慰是不受约束的，爱是不受约束的，当孩子需要安慰和爱的时候，我们的工作就是提供这些东西。所以当孩子哭的时候，父母应该提供安慰和爱。故选A项。
【74题详解】
词义猜测题。由问题关键词free-range可知，答案定位在第三段；由第三段句子“As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world.”可知，一旦它们动起来，它们通常就会离开我，让我来追它们，它们爬行，奔跑，跳跃，快乐地探索这个世界。所以由上下文语境可以判断出，这里的free-range指的是愿意给孩子活动的自由。故选A项。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段句子“I don’t slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision(监督) and finally with trust”可知，亲密育儿法培养孩子的好奇心，教孩子们做事情的方式，帮助指导他们做正确的事情，但是没说站在一边保护他们。故选D项。
【76题详解】
主旨大意题。由每一段的开头第一句话“Attachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting.”，“Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting.”，“Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting.”和“Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting.”可知，亲密育儿法不是放纵的养育、亲密育儿法不是“怕哭”教育、亲密育儿法不是依恋父母和亲密育儿法不是直升机养育。所以文章主要介绍亲密育儿法的不同类型。故选B项。
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第2小题中，要猜测的词free-range后立马跟了一个句子“As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world.”，对其进行解释说明，说明作者愿意给孩子活动的自由，这里的free-range指的是愿意给孩子活动的自由。故选A项。

IV、阅读六选四
Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions. Some don’t have a clear right or wrong answer—like should you play soccer or field hockey.____1____.
Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. You might admire a friend who is always a good sportsman and try to be more like him or her. ___2____ For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids might make fun of them. The idea that ‘everyone’s doing it’ can influence some kids to leave their better judgments, or their common sense, behind.
____3____ Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
Even if you are faced with peer pressure while you are alone, you can simply stay away from peers who pressure you to do stuff you know is wrong.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. _____4_____
A. You might follow whatever he or she does.
B. But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.
C. Talk to the peer who pressure you and you will feel much better.
D. It is tough to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure, but you can’t do it.
E. Other decisions involve serious moral questions, like whether to cut class, try cigarettes, or lie to your parents.
F. Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
【答案】EBDF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向青少年讲述如何处理peer pressure（同辈压力）的建议。
【1题详解】
由上一句“随着年龄的增长，你将面临一些具有挑战性的决定。有些人没有明确的对错答案，比如你应该踢足球或曲棍球。”可知，承接上文，E选项“其他的决定涉及到一些严肃的道德问题，比如是否该减课、尝试吸烟或对父母撒谎。”切题。该选项中的Other decisions对应上文中的some challenging decisions，而且some…others…，是固定用法，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选E项。
【2题详解】
由下一句“例如，学校里的几个孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。”可知，承接下文，B选项“但有时同龄人以消极的方式相互影响。”切题。该选项中的in negative ways与下文中的get you to cut class with them这种不良行为对应。故选B项。
【3题详解】
由第四段第一句“有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，融入社会，或者担心其他孩子会取笑他们。”和空后下一句“注意自己关于是对是错的感觉和信念可以帮助你知道该做什么。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“很难成为一个拒绝同龄人压力的人，但你不能这么做。”切题。该选项中的“tough to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure”与上文的give in to peer pressure 相对应；而且该选项中的you can do it与下文“help you know the right thing to do” 相对应。故选D项。
【4题详解】
由上一句“如果你继续面临同龄人的压力，而且你觉得很难处理，那就和你信任的人谈谈。”可知，承接上文，F选项“与家长、老师或学校辅导员交谈可以帮助你感觉好多了，为下次面对同龄人的压力做好准备。”切题。该选项中的Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor与上文中的talk to someone you trust相对应。故选F项。

V、Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 在饮食中有各种食物很重要。(variety)
2. 人们应该更好利用风，这一古老的能源。（use）
3. 我昨天看到的恐怖片起到了让我胃口倒掉的效果。( achieve)
4. 通过看区分事实与错误观念的电视节目，青少年可以受到影响从而做出正确的选择。( decide )
【答案】
1. It is important to have a variety of foods in a diet.
2. People should make better use of wind, the ancient energy.
3. The horror movie that I saw yesterday has achieved the effect of turning me off.
4. By watching TV programs that distinguish facts from misconceptions, teenagers can be influenced to make the right decision.
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查it做形式主语和名词短语。分析句子可知，真正主语是to have a variety of food in a diet，为避免句子头重脚轻，用形式主语it替代，a variety of是名词短语，意为“各种各样的”，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It is important to have a variety of foods in a diet。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语。分析句子可知，主语是People，make ... use of是动词短语，意为“……利用”，用作谓语，the ancient energy是宾语wind的同位语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：People should make better use of wind, the ancient energy。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句和现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语是The horror movie that I saw yesterday（The horror movie后接了一个定语从句，The horror movie是先行词，在从句中做宾语），谓语是现在完成时has achieved（因为过去的事对现在产生了影响），宾语是the effect of turning me off，turn sb. off是动词短语，意为“让某人倒胃口”，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The horror movie that I saw yesterday has achieved the effect of turning me off。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，By watching TV programs that distinguish facts from misconceptions是状语(其中by doing是个介词短语，意为“通过……做什么”；TV programs后接了一个定语从句，TV programs是先行词，在从句中做主语）。主语是teenagers，谓语为被动语态can be influenced，主语补足语是to make the right decision，“选择”要用名词形式decision，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：By watching TV programs that distinguish facts from misconceptions, teenagers can be influenced to make the right decision.

VI、Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
注意：请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。
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Nowadays, online shopping has become an irreversible trend. Some people claim that online shopping has more advantages while others maintain that physical stores are better.
From my perspective, I prefer online shopping for three reasons. First of all, its super convenience is of vital importance to me because it enables me to save more time and energy for my work. Secondly，more choices and more different kinds of commodities are offered on the Internet so that I can compare prices，types，qualities and can even refer to people's comments before choosing the appropriate one for me. Last but not least, online shopping enables me to buy things across different countries without travelling around the world, which is of great convenience on a daily basis.
All in all, online shopping is more appealing to me and will definitely keep accompanying me in the future.