2022成都蓉城名校联盟高一下学期期末联考试题英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2022成都蓉城名校联盟高一下学期期末联考试题英语含答案（含听力），文件包含四川省成都市蓉城高中教育联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考试题英语Word版含答案doc、蓉城高中教育联盟2021～2022学年度下期高中2021级期末联考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman?
A. A student.B. A secretary.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut Tm?
A. He wrks hard.B. He is clever.C. He is ppular.
【答案】A
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t meet Mr. Jacksn.B. Whether t call Mr. Jacksn.C. When t meet Mr. Jacksn.
【答案】B
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the airprt tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】C
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman g tnight?
A. T a party.B. T a theatre.C. T the man’s hme.
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the by’s favurite sng?
A. My Lve.B. Yesterday Once Mre.C. My Heart Will G n.
7. What des the by think f the sng My Heart Will G n?
A. Nisy.B. Bring.C. Great.
【答案】6. A7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the man like t g?
A. T an island.B. T the beach.C. T a pub.
9. What des the wman like ding?
A. Being away frm the turists.
B. Meeting peple when she is n hliday.
C. Making friends with peple wh speak Spanish.
【答案】8. A9. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the man ding at nn?
A. Selling tickets f a dancing party.
B. Putting up psters f a dancing party.
C. Handing ut leaflets fr a dancing party.
11. What des the man think f his wrk in the Students’ Unin?
A. It’s a great hnur.B. It’s a waste f time.C. It’s full f useful experience.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Classmates.
【答案】10. C11. B12. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the man mve in his new huse?
A. Last year.B. This mrning.C. Last weekend.
14. What des the man say abut his new neighburhd?
A. There is n stre nearby.B. There is n heavy traffic.C. There is slight air pllutin.
15. Why des the man drive t wrk?
A. Because he prefers t drive.
B. Because there is nly subway.
C. Because there is n cmpany’s bus.
16. Hw lng des it take the man t drive t wrk?
A. Fr abut 20 minutes.B. Fr abut 30 minutes.C. Fr abut 40 minutes.
【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker frm?
A. India.B. America.C. Venezuela.
18. Hw ld was the speaker when he mved t Suth America?
A. 19.B. 20.C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s majr in the university?
AJapanese histry.B. English literature.C. Spanish educatin.
20. What des the speaker like ding in his spare time?
A. Cycling.B. Playing ftball.C. Listening t music.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Selectins f Travelers
COMO POINT YAMU
This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views f Phuket’s east cast and a swimming pl verlks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish — Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate fr its suthern Thai dishes, and there’s als a private beach club n a nearby island, which mre than makes up fr the htel’s wn lack f glden sands.
ROOMS: Villas frm £208, B&B. www. cmhtels. cm
OUR JUNGLE CAMP
Set n the mainland arund a three-hur drive nrth f Phuket lies an ld rainfrest. Our Jungle Camp’s bamb huts and tree huses are minimalist and cl enugh in the evening. There’s a great restaurant n site and the camp can arrange a variety f activities, including nature hikes and rafting alng lazy rivers.
ROOMS: Frm £15, rm nly. www. khaskecresrt. cm
THANYAPURA
G fr gld at this fitness resrt in the island’s jungle heart. Tp athletes cme here t take advantage f the excellent facilities, including tw swimming pls, tennis curts and bxing rings. Rms are simple but have everything yu need, including cmfy beds and pwer shwers.
ROOMS: Villas frm £70, B&B. www. thanyapura. cm
SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH
Sala Phuket is perfect fr a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems t have been designed t put yu at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pl sunken int the lawn. Yu can spend the day n the beach with a bk r relaxing at the spa. The fd is superb, t-pastries fr breakfast, papaya salads and red curries fr lunch and lbster fr dinner.
ROOMS: Villas frm £109, B&B. www. salahspitality. cm
21. What can visitrs d at OUR JUNGLE CAMP?
A. G hiking.B. Camp n its private beach.
C. Watch stylish perfrmances.D. Enjy Thai-flavred fd.
22. Where can visitrs bk a villa if they are fnd f sprts?
A. www. cmhtels. cmB. www. khaskecresrt. cm
C. www. thanyapura. cmD. www. salahspitality. cm
23. Where des the passage mst likely cme frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A turist guidebk.C. A news reprt.D. A realistic nvel.
【答案】21. A22. C23. B
B
When I was a by, my father tld me that he culd d anything he wanted t. Dad said that he wanted t be the first t develp clr prints in ur city, and s he did.
When I was 16, Dad lked clsely at the vilin I played and annunced that he wanted t make ne. He read abut vilin making, and then became a vilin maker at the age f 43. He bught the tls and materials, pened a small stre and set Mm up as the shpkeeper, while he wrked at a lcal cmpany. He retired frm the cmpany 17 years later and cntinued t make vilins and ther instruments.
Dad ften guessed why the Stradivarius vilins sund s beautiful. Sme experts claimed that it was the unique varnish (油漆) that gave thse instruments their beautiful sund. Dad argued that chemists culd analyze the varnish—if that were the answer.
One f Dad’s friends asked him nce which kind f wd was used t make vilins. When Dad explained that the tp was made f spruce (云杉), his friend said that he had an ld piece f spruce Dad might be interested in. He wrked fr the next 12 mnths making a vilin frm the wd that his friend had given him. It prved t be a superir vilin and it wuld becme Dad’s masterpiece. He was cnvinced that the secret f the Stradivarius sund was in the wd itself.
Later, the instrument was stlen. Dad’s spirit was brken by the rbbery, and he stpped making instruments. But he kept the music shp until he was 80 years ld, selling guitars and vilins.
24. Why did the authr mentin his father’s develping clr prints?
A. T prve that his father culd d anything he wanted t.
B. T give an example prving that his father was an inventr.
C. T shw that his father’s real interest was nt in making vilins.
D. T describe the real thing that made the authr believe his father.
25. When did the authr’s father start being a vilin maker?
A. When he was a by.B. When he was 16 years ld.
C. When he was 17 years ld.D. When he was 43 years ld.
26. In the father’s pinin, why did Stradivarius vilins sund s beautiful?
A. Because f the unique varnish f the vilins.B. Because f the special wd f the vilins.
C. Because f the special way f making them.D. Because f the special way f playing them.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr’s father liked the vilin very much.
B. The authr’s father died because the vilin was stlen.
C. The authr’s father gt crazy after the vilin was stlen.
D. The authr’s father lst interest in instruments after the vilin was stlen.
【答案】24. A25. D26. B27. A
C
Fahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a rbt named DuctBt. The ty-car sized DuctBt measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighed just tw kilgrams.
The rbt is designed t snake thrugh dark, narrw air cnditining ducts(管道) and clean them. A pair f LEDs fitted n the rbt light up the dirty scenery, s it can be captured(抓拍) by a camera.
In rder t cntrl it mre easily, Mr. Azad chses t fix DuctBt n wheels. The rbt can clean ff lts f dirt, as well as dead pigens and insects. Keeping indr air in gd quality and mnitring carbn-dixide levels in buildings with central air cnditining is a challenge. It is imprtant in sme places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death, such as hspitals. Dirty air has a bad influence n pepled health.
EPSCO, a Dubai-based cmpany which specializes in imprving indr air quality, read abut Mr. Azad’s inventin in a natinal newspaper after he had wn an internatinal rbtics cmpetitin. EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it needed smene t get int thse ducts t d the dirty, dangerus wrk. Acrss India, fr example, the task still falls t children. They are small enugh t g thrugh thse ducts.
In 2005 Mr. Azad wh was still at university decided t d smething abut it. Six years later his wn cmpany, Rbsft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, sme leading air cnditin makers, as partners.
Mr. Azad and his ten emplyees are currently explring rbt designs t examine il tanks r sewage(污水) pipes. Their biggest challenge is t make the rbts user-friendly enugh. Mr. Azad hpes that the rbt culd eventually be perated nt by engineers but by wrkers. There will be lts f difficulties they need t vercme in the future.
28. What can we learn abut DuctBt?
A. It is small and light.B. It is a ty car and ppular with children.
C. It specializes in imprving indr air quality.D. It is actually a camera t capture dirty scenery.
29. Why did Fahad Azad invent DuctBt?
A. T make mney.
B. T light up the dirty scenery.
C. T mnitr carbn-dixide levels in buildings.
D. T snake thrugh air cnditining ducts and clean them.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. EPSCO.B. The LEDs.C. DuctBt.D. The duct.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards DuctBt?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】28. A29. D30. C31. B
D
When it cmes t praising yur child fr their actins, parents walk a fine line between being helpful r harmful t their child’s develpment. Hwever, if yu’ve gt sme rising kids in yur hme that need t learn t brush their teeth, dn’t wrry. It’s just fine t praise them.
“Our study des suggest that praise can be a really psitive feature f parenting. Praise wins the gld when cmpared t bring instructin, at least when it cmes t dental hygiene (口腔卫生). Yu can’t g wrng if yu say ‘gd jb!’ when yur child successfully brushes their wn teeth,” said Julia Lenard, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Yale University.
The study fllwed 81 three-year-ld just learning t brush their teeth. Parents were required t vide their child’s tth-brushing endeavrs (尝试) fr 16 nights, hitting recrd as they handed the brush t their child and pushing stp when they tk it back.
That allwed researchers t capture all f the parent’s praise “Well dne! Gd jb!”—and instructinal endeavrs such as “Brush the backs f yur teeth.” and “Hey, dn’t stp. Yu’re nt dne yet.” After uplading the vides, parents were tld t scre their child’s md (extremely bad t extremely gd) and their wn stress levels during the nightly endeavr. Thse scres ranged frm a scale f 0 (easy-peasy) t 10 (I’m pulling all their teeth ut nw).
Interestingly, a child’s tth brushing success was directly related t the level f praise in the parents’ talk. Children brushed lnger n days when their parents used mre praise and less instructin. The wrk is the first t shw that parent praise relates t child’s persistence (坚持不懈).
Hwever, the study culd nt shw a direct cause and effect, nly an assciatin, Lenard stressed. “We dn’t knw that praise causes kids t brush lnger. We just knw it’s assciated with mre brushing, she said. Mre research is needed t see if the study’s findings culd be applied t ther tasks that require a child’s persistence.
32. What can be inferred frm Julia Lenard’s wrds?
A. Praise can make children hnest.
B. Praise can make a psitive effect n children.
C. Saying “gd jb!” t children can be wrng.
D. Praise always fails when cmpared t bring instructin.
33. Hw did Julia Lenard get data fr her research?
A. By interviewing kids.B. By using ld databases.
C. By cllecting recrdings frm parents.D. By asking parents t d questinnaires.
34. Accrding t this passage, what did the research find?
A. Over-praising didn’t lead t ideal results.
B. Praise caused kids t brush lnger directly.
C. Praise helped t build a gd habit — persistence.
D. Instructin had greater effects n tth brushing.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mre Instructin, Lnger BrushingB. The Pwer f Parents
C. The Benefits f Building PersistenceD. Parents: Shw yur kids praise
【答案】32. B33. C34. C35. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We knw that chsing a cllege majr can be very hard. But have n fear! Yur chice f majr will nt lck yu int a specific career fr the rest f yur life. Here’s what yu need t knw abut cllege majrs befre yu chse.
___36___?
It is yur specialized area f study in cllege. Beynd general cllege requirements, yu’ll als take a grup f curses in a subject f yur chsing such as chemistry, literature, r plitical science.
Hw imprtant is my majr?
The majr yu chse will neither predict nr guarantee yur future. ___37___. If yu intend t earn a prfessinal degree after cllege, yu will prbably need certain curses. But many future dctrs majr in nn-science related fields.
When d I declare a majr?
This varies widely accrding t schls and prgrams. Sme schls may give yu ne year r mre t decide. ___38___.
Can I change my mind?
Definitely. One f the mst exciting aspects f cllege life is that it intrduces yu t new subjects and aruses new passins. ___39___. If yu change yur majr late in the game, it may take mre than the traditinal fur years t earn a degree.
What are minrs and duble majrs?
___40___. A minr is similar t a majr, which is an area f academic cncentratin. The nly difference is that it desn’t require as many class as majr. Duble majrs prvide yu with an understanding f tw academic fields. It allws yu t becme familiar with tw sets f values and views while it als requires yu t fulfill tw sets f requirements.
A. What is a majr
B. Is my majr time-cnsuming
C. Mst students find ne majr is mre than enugh
D. Hwever, keep this in mind: Every majr has necessary cursewrk
E. If ne field f study desn’t satisfy yur intellectual appetite, cnsider a minr
F. Others require that yu declare a majr by the time yu set ft in yur first class
G. Many graduates find jbs that have nthing t d with what they have studied in cllege
【答案】36. A37. G38. F39. D40. E
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is widely believed that mther’s lve wins praises fr selflessness, but in fact, father’s lve is as great as that.
Last Sunday, I came back hme t see my father early in the mrning. After making ___41___ fr me, my dad sat dwn and ___42___ with me. When he ___43___ that I had t g back t wrk the next day, he put three 100-dllar bills in my hand and asked me ___44___ there was anything else I needed. Then he insisted that we shuld g shpping tgether. He filled my shpping cart (购物车) ___45___ things frm every part f the shp. My sister said that if I didn’t want dad t buy smething fr me, I shuld ___46___ even mentining I wanted it.
I was ___47___ again by his acts f ___48___ despite the fact that I have already turned 40. I realized that in my father’s ___49___, I wuld always be his little girl. He lved t ___50___ his kids whatever he thught we needed.
When I was 11, my mther died and my dad had t wrk even harder t ___51___ ur family. He was busy all day. ___52___, he didn’t have a lt f time with his kids. Hwever, my dad tried his best t ___53___ with us. He ften called us up n matter hw ___54___ he was. Thugh he culdn’t always be there in persn, I knew his ___55___ was with us. Even nw, almst 30 ___56___later, I knw that I can ___57___ the phne and call dad at any time, and he’ll be there fr me. I’m ___58___ his little girl and he lves t see that all my needs are ___59___.
I am s ___60___ t have my father’s lve, and I will never frget it.
41. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner
42. A. wrkedB. talkedC. playedD. argued
43. A. suggestedB. believedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. when
45. A. inB. atC. fD. with
46. A. avidB. frgetC. mindD. stand
47. A. cnfusedB. frightenedC. impressedD. tuched
48. A. lveB. encuragementC. kindnessD. strictness
49. A. handsB. earsC. eyesD. arms
50. A. shwB. giveC. sellD. prmise
51. A. supprtB. rganizeC. prtectD. unite
52. A. HweverB. AnyhwC. TherefreD. Instead
53. A. stay upB. put upC. make upD. keep up
54. A. sadB. busyC. successfulD. wrried
55. A. ideaB. hnrC. heartD. advice
56. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
57. A. pick upB. pick utC. hld upD. hld n
58. A. neverB. stillC. seldmD. smetimes
59. A. mentinedB. cntrlledC. satisfiedD. fund
60. A. frtunateB. surprisedC. wrriedD. ptimistic
【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. B45. D46. A47. D48. A49. C50. B51. A52. C53. D54. B55. C56. D57. A58. B59. C60. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will yur future life lk like? Let’s have ___61___ lk.
In 3000, medical technlgy will be ___62___(gd) than ever. When yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr, yur face will be beautiful and yung-lking. Many peple at yur age culd live t be 120, and yur parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) ___63___(treat). All f yu will lk the same age!
Besides, “smart clthes” will cntain special particles (粒子), ___64___ will be much smaller than the cells in yur bdy. They can ___65___(design) t change yur clthes’ clr r pattern. When yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red”, it will change frm blue ___66___ red.
There will als be a great change in yur huse. If yu get int the kitchen, yu ___67___(find) a special fd machine that will tell yu what yur bdy needs and help yu eat ___68___(healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive ___69___(they). Yu can just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, it will be pssible ___70___(change) the clr f cars at the flick f a switch.
Such “smart technlgy” will be all arund yu, and let’s lk frward t it.
【答案】61. a62. better
63. treatment
64. which65. be designed
66. t67. will find
68. healthily
69. themselves
70. t change
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I went the Three Grges t spend my summer hliday. Althugh the weather was much htter than that in my hmetwn, but I gt used t it. Every mrning, I gt up early and g fr breakfast ahead f time. Then I went t visit sme interested places with Mary wh was my new friend and I came acrss him n my first mrning there. She seemed t be very familiarly with the places and acted fr my guide (导游). During the trip, we had great fun and became very gd friend. We have kept write t each ther since then. Hw an unfrgettable experience it was!
【答案】1. 在went后加t 2. 删除but 3. g→went 4. interested→interesting 5. him→her 6. familiarly→ familiar 7. fr→as 8. friend→friends 9. write→writing 10. Hw→What
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 从古到今，在中国有很多伟大且值得敬佩的人物，请以The Persn I Admire Mst为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少两点）；3.你受到的启发。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Persn I Admire Mst
As is knwn t us, there are lts f great peple in China.
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【答案】 As is knwn t us, there are lts f great peple in China. Fr me, Yuan Lngping is the persn I admire mst.
Yuan Lngping, father f hybrid rice, is ne f Chinese great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, imprving the yield f hybrid rice and feeding millins f peple all ver the wrld. Besides, he was strng-minded and cntinued setting higher gals instead f stpping trying, which leaves me a deep impressin.
Althugh he passed away last year, his spirit still inspires me all the time. I will study hard and never give up my dream. In the future, I wuld like t be a useful persn t make a great cntributin t sciety.