2022成都蓉城名校联盟高二上学期入学联考英语试题（含听力）含答案

蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年度上期高中2020级入学联考

英语试题

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

注意事项：

1.    答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.    选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.    考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.    What is wrong with the woman?

1.    Her eyes hurt.
2.     Her vision has been going dark.
3.     She has difficulty in seeing at night.

7.    What is the woman advised to do?

1.    Check her eyes immediately.
2.     Tell the assistant about her allergies.
3.              Set next Friday for meeting the doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.    How does the woman feel?

1.    Tired. B. Thirsty.

9.    How many miles did the woman walk today?

1.    About four miles. B. About two miles.

10.    What is the relationship between the speakers?

1.    Good friends. B. Uncle and niece.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.    Where are the new houses the woman has looked at?

1.    On the main road.
2.     Close to a bus station.
3.     Near the sports center.

12.    What does the woman probably like most about the new houses?

1.    The gardens. B. The amount of space.

13.    How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?

1.    Uninterested. B. Delighted.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.    Who is James talking to?

1.    His principal. B. His mother.

15.    Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University?

1.    It's too expensive.
2.     Ifs far from his family.
3.     None of his friends are going there.

16.    What is most important to James?

1.    Going to an inexpensive school.
2.     Going to a well-known teaching school.
3.     Going to an easy school.

17.    What is James like?

1.    He's a hard worker.
2.     He makes friends easily.
3.     He's confident he'll make the right choice.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.    When will people in the UK have a shorter working week?

A. In two years. B. In five years.

19.    Why is there concern about people working less?

1.    They will have less money.
2.     They might have bad habits.
3.     They may regret not working.

20.    Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?

A. Workers. B. Business owners.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Smart Things on Their Way

Google Clips

Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person's clothing.

Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.

GoPro Hero

GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically （自 动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.

Snap Sunglasses

Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to "catch the moment, without taking you out of it."

The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.

Apple iPhone X

Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.

Apple says the system works by projectmg more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.

21.    What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common?

1.    Both can only be used indoors.
2.     Both can be bought online now.
3.     Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning.
4.    Both can create a video piece automatically.

22.    What is special about Snap Sunglasses?

1.    The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object.
2.     The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture.
3.     The glasses can store long videos and share them online.
4.    The glasses have music and effects.

23.    What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text?

1.    It can recognize the user's face.
2.     It can take a picture of the user's face.
3.     It can be unlocked by a fingerprint.
4.    It is absolutely safe.

B

On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple team Christopher Pci and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials （选拔赛）.

“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety/5 says Peigy, co — founder of US Wushu Academy. t（The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.5 5

Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education.

Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets/5 Pci says. "So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself." He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, "zhi"（止）and "ge"（戈）which means to stop fighting.

The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college.

Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. ＜（Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as second­er third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person/5 Peigy says.

They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. ^Learning Wushu is difficult, Peigy says. "But the students don't easily give up,'，

24.   How does Peigy feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials?

A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed. D. Inspired.

25.   What is the true meaning of Wushu?

A. Winning fights. B. Defending ourselves.

C. Loving peace. D. Showing power.

26.   What is the main idea of para 6?

1.   Many young people lack literacy skill.
2.    Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture.
3.    It is important to become a better person.
4.   More and more people are interested in Wushu.

27.   Where are you likely to read the passage?

A. On a newspaper. B. On a travel brochure.

C. On a training handout. D. On a guidebook.

c

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.

The next afternoon the fanner was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?" "Yes, sir." The farmer answered timidly. "Have you killed the man?" tcNo, no, sir." The farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening. " "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?" tcNo, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.

That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, "Have you seen it yet?" "Yes, sir.s, The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?55 T saw it here this afternoon, sir."

28.    What was the weather like when the fanner was selling vegetables?

1.    Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Pouring.

29.    Why did the farmer stop on his way home?

1.    He saw a dead man.
2.    He felt the basket was too heavy.
3.    He wanted to have a rest.
4.    He wanted to help the man lying on the ground.

30.    What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

1.    The fanner killed the man.
2.    The farmer told a lie.
3.    The officer didn't get the infbnnation he wanted.
4.    The officer knew who killed the man at last.

31.    Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

1.    A Careless Officer
2.    A Confusing Case
3.    A Poor Farmer and His Wife
4.    An Unexpected Death

D

For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.

“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?" asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things — living cells, tissue, and even organs.

The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants （移植）of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patienfs body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patienfs own cells and will not be rejected by the body's immune system.

Today several labs are working to create bio-artificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and 赤le Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bio-artificial rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida （脊柱裂）.And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.

So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The contmuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals5 chances of survival.

32.   What does the underlined word ^regenerative55 in paragraph 2 probably mean?

1.   reproduced B. replaced

C. recovered D. reviewed

33.   Why are donor organs not the best choice for patients?

1.   Because there are not enough donor organs and patients5 bodies may reject them.
2.    Because donor organs are too expensive and patients can't afford them.
3.    Because some patients are in such a serious situation that they can't stand an operation.
4.   Because donors themselves may have some kinds of illness and may pass it to the receivers.

34.   How does the author prove that many labs are exploring the regenerative medicine?

1.   By giving data.
2.    By comparing effects.
3.    By giving examples.
4.   By showing different ideas.

35.   What is the writer's attitude towards regenerative medicine?

A. Negative. B. Doubtful.

C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. One of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best time. 36

The basic function of money

37            It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

38

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can 一 or cannot 一 have certain things. 39 explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now." Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."

Wise decisions.

Begin at the grocery store with your child. Pick out two similar brands of a product. Permit him to choose between them. 40 allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for another purchases.

1.   Buying choice
2.    Money lessons
3.    So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things.
4.   If he makes a more expensive choice,
5.    Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.
6.    If he chooses the cheaper brand,
7.   If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。

I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. I was a/an 41 so usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family. However, I decided this time to 42 them.

My aunt and I were 43 for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two 44 on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 45 nearby and

the other one was not 46 . So, I decided to sit down. While I was 47 my own

thing there, 48 ,1 noticed that the family were not in front of the 49 any more. I saw the girl 50 and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in 51              ,

crying.

I knew that she 52 her family and was all by herself. Now, I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or 53 big before and we all know that feeling. 54 I went up to her and asked what was the 55 and she told me she was lost.

I 56 her a smile card I just bought. I could see the 57 look on her face when she read it. Then I went up to the customer service center and 58 to them what happened. People there promised to 59 her. After I left, the little girFs parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the 60 . They didn't know it was a teenager who did it

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of

Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes （剧 团）from

different areas around China 61 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 62 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 63 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 64 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.

Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 65 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often perfbnned together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 66 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 67 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and dancing and adapted 68 (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences5 tastes. 69 time goes by its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 70 (become) the favorite drama in China.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.        只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I had to support my family. My first job is to clean the table in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and feeling anxiously about the new world. I worked hard but I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired that I didn't want to do our homework. I came to understand that it was difficulty to earn money, and that knowledge could change into my life. And what I learned from the job was much more important than the knowledge learning from school.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友Jerry听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发 Email询问你进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。

1.    志愿者工作已接近尾声；
2.     你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；
3.     你的感想及呼吁。

注意：

1.    词数100词左右；
2.    参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work

Dear Jerry,

Yours,

Li Hua