高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters同步练习题

同步练习

Part I  Starting out & Understanding ideas

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 语境中记忆单词

1. People have been a____________（接近）him in the street；he’s had job offers and all sorts.

2. The coach is able to f____________（集中） on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

3. ...their products are not as bad for the planet as most people a____________（认为）.

4. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still r____________（尊重） the privacy of your neighbor.

5. This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own i____________（收入）.

6. We taught Alice that her intellect is more important than her c____________（性格）.

7. Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around，but Hanoi，the north area，often gets i____________（忽视） by travelers.

8. The National Teacher of the Year is a p____________（专业的） award in the United States.

9. No one will ever know what mix of t____________（天赋），ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.

10. This two-wheel tour o____________（选择） gives travelers access to some of the city’s most popular landmarks.

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. The research interests those groups who ____________ key issues in women’s health. 

2. They visited some factories，hospitals ____________ schools.

3. The driver must sit ____________ the bus to control it. 

4. Last night I ____________ the very end page of the book，to read the final words.

5.“How did you come here? It is unbelievable.”She said ____________.

6. He didn’t want to say it at the beginning，but he said it ____________.

7. We Chinese are all brothers and sisters，and ____________ who we are.

8. They ____________ to heart and followed my suggestions.  

9. You can do anything you want，but not everything ____________.

10. Only Aladdin（阿拉丁）and his mother ____________ the magic lamp and the god at that time.   

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. It focuses on when and how the West first ____________（approach） China.

2. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play，I managed a smile and then turned ____________ the other side.

3. It is not a good idea for people ____________（focus） only on themselves.

4. People respect lawyers and he/she may have ____________ good income.

5. I don’t know whether men are ____________（calm） than women in emergencies.

6. Out of a total of 17 groups，only one group ____________（ignore） the sound of the angry bees.

7. I heard my voice quiver，and ____________ the same time my tears shone like the sun.

8. When the investing is reaching new highs，you’ll be tempted to jump in with both ____________（foot）.

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 随着期中考试的来临，学生感到紧张起来。

With  ________________________________，the students feel nervous.

2. 如果我有经济上的问题，我通常求助于我的父亲。

I usually __________________________________ if I have any financial problems.

3. 高中毕业后，他去英国经商了。

____________________________________，he went to Britain to do business.

4. 人们认为做一名律师会有一个可观的收入。

People assume that being a lawyer can bring in _____________________________.

5. 尊重老人是中华美德。

______________________________ is a Chinese virtue.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空

　　One Friday night，Grandfather and Father 1. ____________（seat） at the table were playing chess in the living room 2. ____________ he approached the table 3. ____________（nervous）.

　　He wondered whether he would have a talk with his father about his future career. His father enjoyed and prepared for sharing that. 4. ____________，his father got quite annoyed and rather angry with him because he wished to take up a music job instead of a lawyer his father 5. ____________（hope） for.

　　His father shouted，6. ____________（ignore）his grandfather father，too. His father thought playing in a band is not a job. It’s the best choice to be a lawyer 7. ____________ which he could be paid off and respected. He wanted to explain that making music is a 8. ____________ （promise） career and it is developing fast now，but his father refused.

They were debating about it when the grandfather shouted in his loud voice. The grandfather reminded the father when he was at his son’s age. The grandfather asked the father thought over and then gave a good 9. ____________（explain） to the son. At last they agreed that he could take a two-way option at the university at the same time. And this way he could have more 10. ____________ （choose） in the future.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

My father and I are moving gracefully（优雅地）across the floor. Around and around we go，　1　 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor，they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 　2　 to dance with him disappear now. And the 　3　 time comes back.

　　I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work，he pulled me into his 　4　 and began to dance with me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen，I was 　5　

in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him.“Come on，”he said，“let’s get rid of the 　6　 in the dance.”When I turned away from him，my father put his hand on my shoulder，and I 　7　 out of the chair shouting，“Don’t touch me! I am sick and 　8　 of dancing with you!”I saw the 　9　 on his face，but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 　10　.

　　We did not dance together after that night. I knew he was waiting for an apology from me，but I could never find the right words.

　　As my parents’ 50th wedding anniversary 　11　，I knew 　12　 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day，in the party after the dinner，my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 　13　 the dancing people，looking directly into my father’s eyes，“Excuse me，but I believe this is my dance.”My father stood 　14　. Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a（n）　15　 voice，I said，“Let’s get rid of the unhappiness in the dance.”My father bowed and said，“Oh，yes. I’ve been waiting for you.”

1. A. smiling B. crying C. speaking D. joking

2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid

3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy

4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face

5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost

6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret

7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped

8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened

9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger

10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly

11. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came

12. A. how B. what C. that D. who

13. A. through B. around C. over D. across

14. A. up B. still C. behind D. out

15. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

　　Invite your kids to see polar bears up close，step into American history or catch their very first fish: family vacations are a great way for children to explore the world and experience new things. If you’re planning a getaway（短假）with the whole family，America’s most kid-friendly attractions are the perfect place to start.

　　Each great kid-friendly vacation in our list is filled with amazing children’s attractions and things to do，but family vacations also go beyond water parks，museums and zoos. These getaways are designed for kid-friendly exploring. You never know what you—and your kids—might discover!

　　From secret handshakes to favorite desserts，every family is different，and every family vacation should be，too. Because there’s no such thing as a one-size-fits-all trip，we find some of the best kid-friendly attractions and places for vacation in the U.S. There are many great places to go with kids in America’s cities，mountains，islands and small towns. Since the best family vacations are as unique as your kids are，some of these spots might even take you by surprise. Whether you’re looking for educational fun，wild roller coaster rides or just some laid-back beach time，all you need to do is pack your bags，hit the road and get ready to share the memories of a lifetime.

1. Why are family vacations so important for kids?

A. They offer chances to kids to explore their inner world.

B. They are a great way for kids to improve their creativity.

C. They are beneficial to children’s growth and development.

D. They are arranged by schools according to laws.

2. Which can best describe the family vacations recommended by the writer?

A. Kid-friendly and unique.    B. Educational but expensive.

C. Entertaining and instructive.    D. Impressive and cheap.

3. Whom is the passage written to?

A. Teachers. B. Children.   C. Parents.   D. Guides.

4. What will be told in the next paragraph?

A. A one-size-fits-all trip.    B. A list of kid-friendly attractions.

C. A series of museums.    D. A range of items you need to pack.

Part I  Starting out& Understanding ideas

参考答案

Ⅰ. 语境中记忆单词

1. approaching　 2. focus　 3. assume　4. respecting　 5. income　6. character　 7. ignored　 8. professional　 9. talent　 10. option　

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. are focused on　2. as well as　3. at the front of  4. turned to　5. in surprise　6. in the end

7. are proud of　8. took my advice  9. at the same time　10. knew about

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. approached　句意：它（课程）关注的是西方第一次接触中国的时间和方式。根据句意可知，表示第一次接触中国，动作发生在过去，故用approached。

2. to　句意：我想让他带着他的花去玩，就勉强笑了笑，然后转向另一边。表示“转向……”用turn to。

3. to focus　句意：人们只关注自己不是个好主意。此处句型是it’s not a good idea+ for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事不是个好主意”，故用不定式（短语）作真正的主语。

4. a　句意：人们尊敬律师，他/她可能会有一个好的收入。本句中income表示“收入”，与不定冠词连用，表示一种好的收入这件事情。

5. calmer　句意：我不知道在紧急状况下男人是否比女人更镇静。根据句意以及空格后的than可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，应该用形容词比较级calmer。

6. ignored　句意：在总共17组中，只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。

7. at　句意：我听到了我颤抖的声音，同时我泪眼朦胧。根据句意可知，表示“同时”用at the same time。

8. feet　句意：当投资热潮达到新高时，你就会奋不顾身地参与进去。此处jump in with both feet是固定搭配，意为“全心全意地从事，不假思索地匆匆投入”。

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. the mid-term examination approaching　2. turn to my father  3. After leaving high school　4. a good income

5. Respecting the old

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一家人在一起谈论有关儿子对职业的看法以及大学选择的故事，爸爸不同意儿子的选择，但祖父给出了更全面的建议。

1. seated　考查非谓语动词。表示“让某人坐在餐桌旁”用seat sb. at the table，即sb.与seat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

2. when　考查连词。本句是一个常用句型：be doing sth. when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when引导并列句。

3. nervously　考查副词。根据句意可知，副词作状语，修饰approached，表示动作的方式与状态。

4. However　考查逻辑词语。根据上下文语境可知，表示意义上的转折，且空格后有逗号隔开，应该用however，注意首字母大写。

5. had hoped　考查动词时态。根据句意可知，hope表示的动作发生在wished之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。

6. ignoring　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，本空属于非谓语动词，主语his father和动词ignore之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。

7. by　考查介词。根据句子结构可知，此处用“介词+ which”引导定语从句，表示“通过做一名律师”这种方式，应该用介词by + which表示方式。

8. promising　考查形容词。根据句意可知，表示“音乐创作是一份很有前途的职业”，应该用形容词promising（有前途的）作定语，修饰career。

9. explanation　考查名词。表示“给儿子一个很好的解释”，应该用名词explanation作give的直接宾语。

10. choices　考查名词。表示“在将来有更多的选择”，故用choose的名词的复数形式。

Ⅴ. 完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就与父亲一起跳舞，但一次冲动伤害了父亲的心。多年后作者向父亲道歉，父女俩终于重归于好，共同舞蹈。

1. A　作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑着（smile）点头和别的舞者打招呼。cry哭；speak说；joke开玩笑。

2. A　作者和父亲是舞池中跳得最好的，曾经作者拒绝（refuse）

和父亲跳舞的那些年过去了。由下文“Don’t touch me! I am sick and... of dancing with you!”可知，作者曾拒绝和父亲跳舞。hate憎恨；use使用；hide隐藏。

3. C　此处指以前的（early）时光回来了。根据下文when I was almost three和One night when I was fifteen可知，此处指以前的时光。happy高兴的；hard困难的；unhappy不高兴的。

4. C　根据when I was almost three可知，作者当时三岁左右，父亲应是把作者搂进胳膊（arm）里抱着跳舞。head头；hand手；face脸。

5. D　此处指作者陷入痛苦中，be lost in...“陷入……”。cover覆盖；settle定居；stop停止。

6. B　此处指父亲希望作者能通过跳舞摆脱苦恼（unhapp-

iness），与文章最后“Let’s get rid of the unhappiness in the dance.”相呼应。feeling感情；pain疼痛；regret遗憾。

7. D　此处指作者从椅子上跳（jump）了起来，朝着父亲大喊不让他碰。run跑；wave挥动；walk走。

8. A　作者告诉父亲自己厌倦（be tired of）了和父亲一起跳舞。concerned关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。

9. B　作者告诉父亲厌倦了和他一起跳舞后，父亲脸上露出受伤（hurt）的表情。disappointment失望；attitude态度；anger生气。

10. C　作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来了，所以跑回房间大声地（loudly）哭。formally正式地；incorrectly不正确地；hardly几乎不。

11. D　随着父母50周年结婚纪念日的到来（come）……appear出现；pass通过；hold拿着。

12. B　作者知道自己想做的事（what）是再次和父亲跳舞。how怎么；that那个；who谁。

13. A　此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群，表示“从中间穿过”用through。around在……周围；over在……之上；across横穿。

14. B　父亲听到作者的话愣住了，一动不动地（still）站在那里。up向上；behind在后面；out在外面。

15. D　作者用颤抖的（shaking）声音和父亲说话，表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。confident自信的；careful小心的；amused愉快的。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。家庭旅行对孩子的成长和发展是非常有益的。正如每个家庭都非常独特一样，每个家庭的假日旅行也应该与众不同。本文介绍了在美国适合儿童的家庭旅行项目。

1. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... family vacations are a great way for children to explore the world and experience new things.”可知，家庭旅行是孩子们探索世界、体验新事物的有效方式，即对于孩子的成长和发展有益。

2. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Each great kid-friendly vacation in our list和第三段中的“... every family is different，and every family vacation should be，too.”可知，作者提供的家庭旅行项目的特点是适合儿童，且非常独特。

3. C　推理判断题。第一段第一句“Invite your kids to see...”中的代词your指的是孩子的父母，故这篇文章是写给父母的。

4. B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的our list is filled with amazing children’s attractions和第三段中的“...we find some of the best kid-friendly attractions and places for vacation in the U.S.”可知，下一段作者会讲述美国最适合儿童的旅游景点。

【高级语块】

be filled with 充满……　go beyond 超出，不仅仅　

one-size-fits-all adj.（态度、方法、计划等）为满足所有的人而设计的

take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料　laid-back adj. 自在的     hit the road上路，踏上征程

【长难句分析】

Whether you’re looking for educational fun，wild roller coaster rides or just some laid-back beach time，all you need to do is pack your bags，hit the road and get ready to share the memories of a lifetime.

句意：不管你是在找寓教于乐的活动、疯狂的过山车，还是只是一些在海滨休闲的时间，所有你需要做的就是：收拾好你的背包，踏上征程，然后准备好分享一生的记忆。

句法分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Whether you’re looking for educational fun, wild roller coaster rides or just some laid-back beach time是让步状语从句，you need to do是定语从句，修饰all，省略了关系词that。