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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试
展开同步练习
Part II Reading and Thinking
基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Despite such a big difference in attitudes towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west
r (看待) the Chinese food as something special.
2. I discover that having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest f (因素) in reaching goals.
3. Fe is the chemical s (符号)for iron.
4. In the past hundreds of years,humans have been destroying rainforests in search of three m (主要的)resources.
5. Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the c (古典的) literature yesterday.
6. It would be good for his c (性格)to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
7. Without s (详细的)information,it’s hard to know the costs and benefits of making different choices.
8. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang
D (朝代).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I guess that tree may have witnessed the (兴衰) of many dynasties.
2. The professor gave us a talk,which I think is of (很重要) to our English study.
3. Health problems are closely (与……有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
4. Pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could (导致) serious injury.
5. The Internet (在……方面起重要作用) helping people make major life deci-sions.
6. Storm at Sea is generally (看作是) one of the best poems about the Atlantic.
7. (和……一起) the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Spring Festival.
8. A new virus(病毒) may be kind at first,but it may (发展成) something harmful.
9. Don’t mention that (在……的开始) the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.
10. I had to create a table of contents (基于) the topics of its articles.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. There stands an old temple which (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
2. There are many websites online on which different (variety) of games can be played.
3. I send an email to congratulate you on having been admitted to Beijing University and majoring
economics.
4. We need to hold back (globe) warming and prepare for its bad effects.
5. I’d appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.
6. Every possible means (have) been used to solve the problem.
7. After school,she directly went off the direction of the cinema to see the new film.
8. The museum was divided several parts to display different historical collections.
能力提升练
Ⅳ. 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 他开始寻找说英语的人去练习口语。
①He started looking for people to practice his spoken English.(定语从句)
②He started looking for people to practice his spoken English.(分词短语作定语)
2. 那种书写体系对于中国人民和文化的统一非常重要。
①That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be+adj.)
②That writing system in uniting Chinese people and culture.(be of +n.)
③That writing system in uniting Chinese people and culture.(play a role in)
3. 越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语。
① international students are beginning to learn Chinese. (比较级+and+比较级)
② international students are beginning to learn Chinese.(an increasing number of)
【句式升级】
4. I have no idea how to remember new words.
① (My biggest problem is...)
② (have trouble/ difficulty in...)
③ (... find it difficult to do sth.)
V.课文语法填空
The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1. (time). At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language. Several thousand years ago,ancient Chinese people 2. (record) their experiences by 3.
(carve) symbols on animal bones and shells. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system. However,many 4. (variety) of dialects and characters appeared 5. China was divided into several states. In the Qin Dynasty,Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system enables people 7. (understand) each other by writing no matter 8. dialect they speak.
Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9. (know) about people in ancient times. Today,the Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10.
(increase) number of students from other countries are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
VI.完形填空
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend,Mr. Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches,heart 5 and insomnia(失眠). 6 some careful exams,Mr. Lied found nothing 7 with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s 8 you,I can’t help you. ”The man 9 he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the 10 doctor let the man write to his brother and 11 his money. As soon as the 12 was put into the postbox,the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,”he said to the doctor,“I think I’ve got 13 . ”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it 14 . If you can think of someone who should be 15 an apology from you,do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. admitted B. smiled C. shouted D. lied
10. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
11. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
Part II Reading and Thinking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. regard 2. factors 3. symbol 4. major 5. classic 6. character 7. specific 8. Dynasty
Ⅱ. 1. ups and downs 2. great importance 3. connected with 4. lead to 5. plays an important role in
6. regarded as 7. Along with 8. develop into 9. at the beginning of 10. based on
Ⅲ. 1. dates 句意:这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。date back to意为“追溯到”,常和一般现在时连用。
2. varieties 句意:网上有很多网站,在上面可以玩各种不同的游戏。variety是可数名词,根据different可知要用复数形式。
3. in 句意:我发电子邮件祝贺你考入北京大学,主修经济学。major in意为“主修;专攻”,是固定搭配。
4. global 句意:我们需要阻止全球变暖,并为其不良影响做好准备。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。
5. it 句意:如果你能就如何适应新环境给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。appreciate后接从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。
6. has 句意:为了解决这个问题,每个可能的方法都用了。means意为“方式;手段”,单复数形式相同,根据every可知,此处是单数。
7. in 句意:放学后,她直接朝电影院方向走去,去看那部新电影。in the direction of意为“朝……的方向”。
8. into 句意:博物馆被分成几个部分,以展示不同的历史收藏。divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。
Ⅳ. 1.①who spoke English 先行词people指人,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。
②speaking English people与speak之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.①was very important ②was of great importance ③played an important role
3.①More and more
②An increasing number of 比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”,如better and better越来越好,stronger and stronger越来越强壮。
4.①My biggest problem is remembering new words. 此句为主系表结构,动名词作表语。
②I have trouble/difficulty in remembering new words. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在做……方面有困难,为固定搭配。
③I find it difficult to remember new words. 句中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汉字的形成及其发展变化过程。
1. times 考查名词。此处表示“时代”,所以用times。
2. recorded 考查时态。讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3. carving 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
4. varieties 考查名词复数。variety意为“种类”,是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。
5. because 考查连词。上下文是因果关系,所以填because。
6. where 考查定语从句。先行词是country,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
7. to understand 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
8. what 考查状语从句。what修饰dialect,no matter what dialect意为“无论什么方言”。
9. to know 考查非谓语动词。此处为for sb. to do sth.结构。
10. increasing 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。increasing意为“越来越多的”。
VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个欺骗了哥哥的人虽然身体没病,但心里一直很忧虑,作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们做错事要道歉才能心安。
1. C 根据语境可知,这里指的是人们有必要(need)了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D 根据前一句“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”可知,用how many times表示多少次,和前文相呼应。
3. A 根据上文可知,承认错误绝非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此处作者是建议读者计算一下有多少次是清楚地表达了自己的歉意的,所以选sorry。
4. C 根据语境可知,如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做(do nothing),你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A 这里表示心脏有毛病(heart trouble),特别注意英语的规范表达,心脏病不能说heart problem,应为some problems with one’s heart;也不能说heart illness,应为heart disease。
6. B 根据语境可知,此处表示经过仔细的检查后(after)。
7. B 根据语境可知,这个人生理上没有任何问题(nothing wrong)。
8. D 根据语境可知,此处表示“如果你不告诉我什么在让你担心/忧虑(worry),我就不能帮你”。医生认为这个人并没有病,是有事烦扰着他。
9. A 根据语境可知,面对医生的追问,这个人承认(admit)欺骗了自己的哥哥。
10. A 根据语境可知,这是一名很聪明的(clever)医生,所以他提出了一个方法。
11. A 根据语境可知,这个人骗了哥哥的遗产,所以需要还(return)了钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D 根据后面的postbox可知,这里是指寄出了那封信(letter)。
13. B 根据语境可知,这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他突然觉得好了,而不是好转,故选well 而不是better。
14. C 根据语境可知,道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”,用在此处不当。
15. A 根据语境可知,作者建议想出你该道歉的人并向他道歉。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
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