人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步练习题

同步练习

Part II  Reading and Thinking

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The a　　　　　　（运动员）was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games.

2. It is a great h　　　　　　（荣幸）for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting.

3. If you concentrate your efforts on learning Chinese，you will m　　　　　　（掌握）the language.

4. After losing the c　　　　　　（冠军称号），the whole team was physically and emotionally tired.

5. His d　　　　　　（决心） to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.

6. The journey was intended to achieve more than what C　　　　　　（船长） Robert Falcon Scott had done.

7. The gold m　　　　　　（奖牌） will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Mr Brown 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（树立榜样） to all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy.

2. I was tired of groups that 　　　　 　　　　（分裂） when faced with the slightest difficulty.

3. As middle school students，we should 　　　　 　　　　（从……学习） each other and encourage each other.

4. She gladly 　　　　 　　　　（放弃） her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.

5. You can find out whether they are prepared to 　　　　 the cost of the flowers 　　　　（与……分享） you.

6. It is well known that the giant panda 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（作为……而著名） a national treasure of China.

7. Make sure you have enough time to 　　　　 　　　　（为……做准备） the new day ahead.

8. She got first place in the Olympic Games and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（给……带来荣誉） the country.

9. Although he failed in this entrance examination，he didn’t 　　　　 　　　　（丧失信心）.

10. When I  　　　　 　　　　（面对困难） in my study and life，I can always get advice and encouragement from you.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. The days are gone when physical 　　　　　　（strong） was all you needed to make a living.

2. Do not let any 　　　　　　（fail） discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.

3. In nineteen sixty，Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold 　　　　　　（medal） in one Olympics.

4. I feel 　　　　　　（honour） to have a chance to go abroad for further study next year.

5. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed 　　　　　　（stand） still.

6. My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had 　　　　　　 good time there.

7. With her talent and 　　　　　　（determine），it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

8. A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles 　　　　　　（injure） and this meant not running for two weeks.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 练通句型

【一句多译】

1. 受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。

① 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （feel/be honoured to do）

② 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. （ it’s an honour for sb. to do）

2. 这篇文章很难，在场所有的人都读不懂。

①The article is very hard. 　　　　 　　　　 the people present could understand it.

②The article is 　　　　 difficult 　　　　 everyone present could 　　　　 understand it.

③The article is 　　　　 hard for everyone present 　　　　 understand.

3. 这次的书籍展销会居然非常成功。

①This book fair turned out to be 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　. （success）

②This book fair turned out to be 　　　　 　　　　  　　　　. （successful）

【句式升级】

4. She graduated and after that she has been teaching English. 毕业后，她就一直教英语。

→                                                  （since句型）

5. Taian is an attractive city. It lies at the foot of the Mount Tai.

泰安是泰山脚下一座迷人的城市。

→①                                                   　（定语从句）

→②                                                      （同位语）

Ⅴ. 单句写作

1. 作为朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。（share...with...）

2. 英语考试不及格使得他很不高兴。（动词-ing作主语）

3. 只有团队合作，我们才能取得成功。（only if引导的条件状语从句）

VI.课文语法填空 　

Lang Ping，born in Tianjin，China，played the leading role in the 1. 　　　　（succeed） of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. 2. 　　　　（know） as the “Iron Hammer”，Lang Ping was

3. 　　　　 outside hitter of the China women’s volleyball team and one of the team members who won several gold 4. 　　　　（medal） in the world events.

Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5. 　　　　（play），her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In 1995，Lang 6. 　　　　（become） the head coach of the China women’s volleyball team and

7. 　　　　（final） led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. 8. 　　　　 the coach of the China women’s volleyball team，Lang faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two

9. 　　　　（importance） players left the team for certain reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! 10. 　　　　 August 21，2016，Lang Ping guided the China women’s volleyball team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics.

VII.阅读理解

Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does；she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.

　　In February，the 16-year-old from a high school，the US，competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon（42.195 km） with a time of 2：42：47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. However，the cross-country（越野的） season was postponed to winter because of the COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race—the Parkway Marathon in California. In November，Wolfgram broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record with her time of 2：31：49. The old record was 2：34：24，which had stood since 1984.

　　“I’m completely stunned，”said Wolfgram’s coach.“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”

　　During the run，Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish.“I guess I can say I gave it my all，”she told Runner’s World.“When I finished，all I was thinking was I felt super happy，”Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer...I’m still glad that I did it.”

　　When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didn’t have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train. At first，her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning，she would do cross-country practice after school.

　　Now Wolfgram will consider attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.

1. What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2?

A. She was the champion at the 2020 US Olympic Trials.

B. She put off the cross-country season for the COVID-19.

C. She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.

D. She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.

2. What does the underlined word“stunned”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Doubtful.  B. Worried.   C. Shocked.   D. Interested.

3. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?

A. Her parents’ encouragement.

B. Her desire to prove she could do it.

C. Her coach’s support and help.

D. Her hope to break the national record.

4. Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?

A. Sports.  B. Lifestyle.  C. Culture.  D. Opinion.

VIII.七选五

　   I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 　1　 Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.

　　　2　 At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks. When we reached the top，we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.

　　A few weeks ago，my 11-year-old son，my 61-year-old dad，and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. Last weekend，I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. And later this week，my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. 　3　

　　Now，just to be clear，by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 　4　 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail. But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3—5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I’d recommend to anyone.

　　It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 　5　 And given the chance，hiking teaches us important truths about life.

A. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.

B. I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.

C. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.

D. But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested.

E. If you can climb a mountain，you can do anything.

F. It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.

G. I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.

Part II  Reading and Thinking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. athlete　2. honour　3. master　 4. championship　 5. determination　6. Captain　  7. medal　

Ⅱ. 1. set an example　2. fell apart　3. learn from　4. gave up 5. share，with　6. is known as　7. prepare for　8. brought honour to 9. lose heart　10. face difficulties 

Ⅲ. 1. strength　句意：依靠体力去谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。所填的词作从句主语，所以用名词形式。

2. failures　句意：不要因失败气馁，因为你永远无法判断你离胜利是多么的近。failure意为“失败的事情”，表示具体的概念。

3. medals　句意：在1960年，威尔玛·鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女性。medal是可数名词，根据three可知要用复数形式。

4. honoured　句意：我非常荣幸能有一个明年到国外进修的机会。honour和I之间为动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作表语。

5. to stand　句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”。

6. a　句意：我和我的朋友昨晚去看足球比赛，我们在那里玩得很开心。

7. determination　句意：凭借她的天赋和决心，爱丽丝•摩尔似乎前途无量。空格处与talent（天赋）并列，故填determine的名词形式。

8. was injured　句意：第一次马拉松前的一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周都不能跑步。injure和one of my ankles为动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

Ⅳ. 1. ① We are/feel honoured to be invited  ② It’s an honour for us to be invited

2. ① None of ② so；that；not ③ too；to

3. ①a great success   ②more than successful/a successful one 

4. She has been teaching English since she graduated. 

5. ①Taian，which is an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. 

②Taian，an attractive city，lies at the foot of the Mount Tai. 

Ⅴ. 1. As friends，we should share joys and sorrows with each other.

2. Failing in the English exam made him unhappy.

3. We can succeed only if we work together as a team.

VI.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了郎平作为排球运动员和教练的职业生涯。

1. success　根据前面的the可知所填的词是名词形式。

2. Known　主语Lang Ping和know是被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。（be）known as意为“作为……而出名”。

3. an　outside是以元音音素开头的单词，hitter表示泛指，所以填an。

4. medals　medal是可数名词，根据several可知要用复数形式。

5. player　所填的词作表语，指人，所以用player。

6. became　根据in 1995可知，句子的时态是一般过去时。

7. finally　所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

8. As　此处意为“作为教练”，所以填as，注意首字母要大写。

9. important　所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。

10. On　表示在具体的某一天，要用介词on。

VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢 跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播她不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了她第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会马拉松比赛的故事。这展示了她的坚强意志。

1. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Wolfgram在为加利福尼亚州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。

2. C　词义猜测题。根据第三段教练所说的“I knew she was going to break it，but she really showed out!”可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且他对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊，故选C项。

3. B　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，她跑第一次马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。

4. A　推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you like running enough to make it a habit?”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。

VIII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者自从几年前和家人进行一次徒步旅行后就爱上了这项活动，后来还发展为喜欢登山。作者认为短时间的徒步旅行能让人放松，使人心情愉快，能创造美好的回忆，并教会了他生命的重要事实。

1. D　根据上文，作者可能把不去远足的原因归咎于自己在平原长大，再结合下文“Having never gone，I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.”可推知，作者不去远足可能不是因为他长大的地方，而是因为他内心对该活动的拒绝。故D项“But mostly，to be honest，I just wasn’t interested.”符合文意。

2. G　根据下文“At the urging of my wife，and with my two young kids，we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.”可知，作者终于和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故G项“I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.”符合文意。

3. B　此处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文可知，作者近期登山比较多，由此推知他爱上了登山。故B项“I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.”符合文意。

4. A　根据上文，作者不会把自己归类为徒步旅行专家，再结合下文“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.”可知，登山只是作者的爱好。由此推知，他不会选择难度特别大、耗时特别久的登山活动。故A项“Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.”符合文意。

5. F　上文“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.”与F项“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.”承接自然，选项中的it指代上文中的healthy physical exercise。故选F。