高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题

同步练习

Part IV  Reading for Writing

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The driver lost control of the car by accident and c　　　　　　（碰撞）into a tree.

2. The owner of the store was s　　　　　　（清扫）his floor when I walked in.

3. The mother w　　　　　　（挥手）goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her sight.

4. No rubbish has been collected since the dustmen went on s　　　　　　（罢工）three weeks ago.

5. There were so many goods on November 11th and it took a long time to d　　　　　　（递送）them.

6. The English teacher asked the students to give a s　　　　　　（概要） of the text.

7. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and gradually increases in the l　　　　　　（长度） of the runs.

8. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite

e　　　　　　（影响） on us.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. On March 8，the three-foot-tall robot made the first 　　　　　　（deliver） to some lucky residents in Brisbane，Australia.

2. Until the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a 　　　　　　（long） of 2，737 meters，was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

3. Not all people are aware of the various 　　　　　　（effect） of global warming on Earth.

4. The village 　　　　　　（sweep） away when the dam burst；as a result，many people became homeless.

5. The first thing that 　　　　　　（strike） me was the fact that I was the only girl present.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. I should give my own opinion and explain it by 　　　　 　　　　（参考） other authors.

2. Mother told Tom to 　　　　 　　　　（清扫） the leaves in the yard，but he forgot to do it.

3. I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters；they can 　　　　 　　　　（与……有关系） each other.

4. He feels unhappy because he is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（与……有麻烦） my classmates at the moment.

5. When a fire broke out in the house，she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（跑到安全的地方） quickly.

6. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（过着幸福的生活），everyone wants to have a good health and a long life.

7. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（出于感激），he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.

8. They are going to have a meeting to determine who will 　　　　 　　　　（执行） the plan.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 单句写作

1. 我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。（be doing...when...）

2. 为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。（make it+adj.+to do）

3. 提供了多达五门课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。（as many as）

4. 每当我们学习遇到困难时，老师总是耐心帮助我们。（have trouble with）

Ⅴ. 微写作

请根据以下提示，向你的朋友介绍家乡发生地震的情况。要求词数60-80。

1. 这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。（damage，death）

2. 所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。（ruin）

3. 并不是所有的东西都被毁了。（destroy）

4. 许多人并没有丧失信心。（number）

5. 他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人，并掩埋死者。（rescue，bury，right away）

6. 在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境中的人。（disaster，too...to）

句型：It seemed as if...

VI.阅读理解

What do you think of when you hear the word“drought”? Do you think of “dry”“hot”“dusty”“cracked（开裂的）earth” or even“no water”? If so，you’re on the right track!

　　When some places are in drought，they may be dry，hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil，and rivers，lakes，streams，and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain，but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.

　　Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.

　　If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river，a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.

　　People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall，we might not have enough water when a drought happens.

1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?

A. To put forward an argument.  B. To introduce the topic.

C. To conclude the article.   D. To analyze the problem.

2. What will happen if a place is in drought?

A. The weather will be dry，hot and windy.

B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.

C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.

D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.

3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture”in Paragraph 3?

A. Dust in the wind.    B. Water in the air.

C. Snow on the ground.    D. Rain in the soil.

4. What topics are discussed before the passage?

A. The water cycle and weather. B. The causes of drought.

C. The definition of drought.  D. The influence of drought.

Part IV  Reading for Writing

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. crashed　 2. sweeping　3. waved　 4. strike　 5. deliver　6. summary　7. length　8. effect　

Ⅱ. 1. delivery　句意：3月8日，这个三英尺高的机器人第一次被送到澳大利亚布里斯班的一些幸运的居民手中。根据the first可知，所填的词是名词形式。

2. length　句意：直到1957年，全长2 737米的金门大桥是世界上最长的悬索桥。冠词后要接名词形式。

3. effects　句意：并不是所有的人都意识到全球变暖对地球的各种影响。根据various可知，所填的词要用复数形式。

4. was swept　句意：大坝决堤时，村子被冲走了；结果，许多人无家可归。sweep和village是动宾关系，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

5. struck　句意：让我印象深刻的第一件事是，我是在场的唯一一个女孩。根据下文的was可知，此处用一般过去时。

Ⅲ. 1. referring to　2. sweep away　3. relate to　4. having trouble with　5. ran to safety　6. Living a happy life　7. Out of gratitude　8. carry out

Ⅳ. 1. I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.　

2. To make it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.　

3. As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.　

4. Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.

V.

The earthquake caused much damage and many deaths. Wherever we went，we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However，not all were destroyed and to our relief，a great number of people didn’t lose heart. They came to the rescue right away，saving some people who were trapped under the ruins，and buring the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters.

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干旱的定义、特征和形成的原因。

1. B　推理判断题。本文第一段以“自问自答”的设问句引入了本文话题——干旱。故第一段的主要目的是引入话题。

2. C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer. ”可知，干旱发生时，较长时间内降水量少于正常量。

3. B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow可知，画线词所在句描述了降水不足的原因。风带走了空气中的水分，从而导致降水减少。

4. A　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. ”可知，在本文之前已经讨论了“水循环和天气”。