高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money同步练习题

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课时素养评价

十四　Unit 5　Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空

1. I love the weekends,  because I needn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

2. It was really annoying;  I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.

3. —Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late.  I really must go now.  My daughter is home alone.

4. It was so noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.

5. You may feel all the training a waste of time,  but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

6. You must be careful with the camera.  It costs!

7. You must be Carol.  You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

8. I’ve ordered some pizza,  so we needn’t worry about cooking when we get home tired.

9. Life is unpredictable;  even the poorest might become the richest.

10. Can I have a word with you?  It won’t take long.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. When I was small,  my mom would read me stories at night.  

当我小时候, 我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。

2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure.  I might go to the movies instead.  

——你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗?

——我不确定。我可能会去看电影。

3. You needn’t have taken so much cash with you.  you know—that shop accepted checks.  

你本不必带这么多现金。你知道, 那家商店接受支票。

4. Sometimes smiles around the world can be false,  hiding other feelings like anger,  fear or worry.  

有时, 世界各地的微笑可能是假的, 隐藏着其他的感觉, 如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。

5. —Who could it be that left the door unlocked?  

—It might be Mike.  He is always forgetting things.

——是谁没锁门? ——可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。

6. —Tell me your secret.  

—I won’t.  It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.  

——告诉我你的秘密。

——我不会。如果我告诉你, 那就不是秘密了。

7. Jack,  look!  Everybody is doing homework quietly.  Must you make a noise in class?  

杰克, 你看! 每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗?

8. —Can I go now,  sir?  

—If you must leave,  do it quietly.  

——我现在可以走了吗, 先生?

——如果你一定要走, 那就悄悄地走。

9. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.  

当他在那里的时候, 他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。

10. —The deadline is drawing but I failed to challenge the task a third time.  —Shall my brother have a try?  

——截止日期快到了, 但我又一次没能完成任务。

——让我弟弟试一试好吗?

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

　　William Butler Yeats,  a most famous Irish writer,  was born in Dublin on June 13,  1865.  His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.  Later,  Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.  In fact,  he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.  But he finally settled on literature,  particularly drama and poetry.

　　Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements.  He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.  His early theatrical experiments,  however,  were not received favorably at the beginning.  He didn’t lose heart,  and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.

　　Compared with his dramatic works,  Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.  The subject matter includes love,  nature,  history,  time and aging.  Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms,  he brought modern sensibility to them.  As his literary life progressed,  his poetry grew finer and richer,  which led him to worldwide recognition.

　　He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.  Yet,  he continued writing almost to the end of his life.  Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,  he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,  for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote,  among others,  the following lines:

Earth receive an honored guest:

William Yeats is laid to rest.

Let the Irish vessel (船) lie

Emptied of its poetry.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记, 主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。

1. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?

A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.

B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.

C. It was a typically wealthy family.

D. It had an artistic atmosphere.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact,  he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. ”可知, 他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位, 他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家, 由此可知, Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围。

2. What kind of feeling is expressed in Auden’s lines?

A. Envy. 　　　 B. Admiration.

C. Emptiness.  D. Sympathy.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works,  Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. ”可知, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 叶芝的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 接下来举Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明这一点, 由此可知, Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏。

3. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Yeats’ literary achievements.

B. Yeats’ historical influence.

C. Yeats’ artistic ambition.

D. Yeats’ national honor.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature,  particularly drama and poetry. ”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works,  Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。

【方法技巧】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句, 需要我们根据文章内容进行总结, 通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature,  particularly drama and poetry. ”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works,  Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 文章都是围绕叶芝的戏剧和诗歌而展开, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

(2019·安庆高一检测)

　　Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own.  She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck.  For more than two weeks,  she made 　1　 one after another but in vain.  How could she continue to 　2　 herself and her two children as a single mother?  

　　Taking a break from her 　3　,  Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local women’s resource center.  The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 　4　 for her safety.  Sitting next to Danielle,  Amy began to share the details of her desperate situation.  She was just days away from 　5　 her home and her car.  Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be 　6　.  Her husband had gambled away their money.  She had nothing left.  Nothing!  

　　As Amy described the degree of the situation,  Danielle 　7　 God’s soft whisper in her heart:  “After the meeting,  give Amy twenty dollars. ” Danielle immediately thought,  “But I can’t. I only have forty dollars. ” She heard the voice again.  Danielle knew she needed to follow.  When the meeting concluded,  she reached into her purse and 　8　 handed twenty dollars to Amy.  Knowing Danielle’s situation,  Amy was 　9　 to accept it at first.  But as a crowd of women 　10　 to give Amy hugs of support,  Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it.  Then Danielle left.  

　　Now with just twenty dollars left in her purse,  Danielle decided to try cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home.  　11　 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks,  she was 　12　 filled with renewed confidence and optimism.  Hopefully,  she walked into the bank next to the women’s center.  Moments later,  the bank 　13　 her paycheck with no questions asked.  Wearing a big smile,  Danielle returned home.  

　　As for Danielle,  it has been three years since that day.  Realizing true hope has no 　14　,  she continues to be 　15　 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.  

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Danielle的一段生活困难的经历。Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱, 她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。尽管Danielle自己生活窘迫, 但她把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫困的Amy。然后, Danielle又去尝试一家银行, 结果成功取到了钱。真正的希望是没有价格的, Danielle仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。

1. A. decisions  B. attempts

C. choices   D. appointments

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。故选B。

2. A. encourage B. believe  C. comfort  D. support

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her two children as a single mother可知作为单身母亲, 她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。

3. A. struggles  B. ambitions

C. failures   D. experiences

【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难, 所以本句Taking a break from her 表示“从挣扎, 困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。

4. A. in debt B. in fear

C. in public D. in doubt

【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The women there had been a strong source of encouragement 可知她获得了勇气, 不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。

5. A. ruining B. leaving  C. missing  D. losing

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left.  Nothing!  可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。

6. A. reduced B. abolished

C. cancelled D. changed

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing! 可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。

7. A. received B. found

C. heard  D. felt

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据宾语God’s soft whisper in her heart可知动词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。

8. A. politely B. quietly

C. happily  D. sadly

【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地; quietly安静地; happily快乐地; sadly悲哀地, 故选B。

9. A. unlikely B. eager

C. unwilling D. embarrassed

【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据Knowing Danielle’s situation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好, 所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。

10. A. intended B. approached

C. managed  D. continued

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据to give Amy hugs of support可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。

11. A. While B. If C. But  D. Since

【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks(她预料自己会被拒绝), she was ______filled with renewed confidence and optimism. (她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。 

12. A. anyhow  B. somehow

C. therefore  D. otherwise

【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝, 但不知何故, 她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。

13. A. counted  B. checked

C. tested   D. cashed

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取现金。故选D。

14. A. cost  B. cause C. price D. purpose

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候, 取到了钱, 所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。

15. A. ready B. thankful

C. welcome D. fortunate

【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 意识到真正的希望是无价的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。

【方法技巧】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

Ⅲ.  语法填空

　　In 1850,  an American lawyer,  James N. Bethune,  bought a slave to work in his home. The slave,  a woman,  had a small child 1. ________ (call) Tom,  who was blind and autistic(自闭症的).  

One day,  Bethune 2. ________ (walk)around his garden when he heard music coming from the house.  He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano.  Bethune 3. ________ (instant) realized that the boy ,  who was only four,  had special abilities.  He asked a band of 4. ________ (music)to come to the house and play in front of him.  Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard.  It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after

5. ________ (hear) them just once.  

In 1857,  “Blind Tom” took part 6. ________ his first public performance.  The reviews were so good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US.  Three years later,  “Blind Tom” 7. ________ (invite) to the White House, 8. ________ he performed for the President.  Over the next forty years , Tom performed

9. ________ (enjoy) shows all over the US,  as well as visiting Canada,  the UK and several South American countries.  His concerts were 10. ________ mixture of classical music and his own compositions.  

　　“Blind Tom” died in 1908.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。

1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。句意: 这个奴隶是一个女人, 她有一个叫汤姆的小孩, 他双目失明又有自闭症。此处child 和call之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语, 故答案为called。

2. 【解析】was walking。考查过去进行时态。句意: 一天, Bethune正在他的花园里散步, 突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式: be doing sth. . . . when. . . , 正在做某事, 这时候……。由此可知答案为was walking。

3. 【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意: Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词, 故答案为instantly。

4. 【解析】musicians。考查名词复数。句意: 他请一群音乐家到他家来, 在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为musicians。

5. 【解析】hearing。考查动名词。句意: 很明显, 汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。此处after是介词, 后面跟动名词作宾语, 故答案为hearing。

6. 【解析】in。考查固定短语。句意: 1857年, “盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。take part in“参加”, 故答案为in。

7. 【解析】was invited。考查被动语态。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处句子主语“Blind Tom”和invite之间是被动关系, 再根据Three years later可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故答案为was invited。

8. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处the White House是先行词, 后面的定语从句缺少引导词, 不缺少主谓宾, 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故答案为where。

9. 【解析】enjoyable。考查形容词。句意: 在接下来的四十年里, 汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目, 还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shows是名词, 由形容词来修饰, 故答案为enjoyable。

10. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构: a mixture of“……的混合”, 故答案为a。

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