人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了用合适的关系代词完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Have yu read the bks?
—Yes.I have read all the bks yu gave me.
2.May 12,2008 is a day we will never frget.
3.That yung girl is nt the ne she used t be.
4.This is the factry we visited last year.
5.The ld man lives in a huse rf is brken.
二、阅读理解
Every year there are hundreds f earthquakes in different parts f the wrld.In September,1923,Tky and Ykhama were bth destryed by an earthquake and the fires that fllwed it.They had t be cmpletely rebuilt.One f the mst serius earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Prvince in 1556.It killed almst ne millin peple.
We measure an earthquake’s strength n the Richter scale(里氏震级).The Richter scale was intrduced in 1935 in Suthern Califrnia in the USA.It measures earthquakes n a scale f ne t ten.Any earthquake measuring five r mre is usually serius.
The Earth’s crust(地壳) is made up f rck called plates.As these plates mve,they smetimes crash against each ther,causing the crust t quake.In cities such as Tky,where small quakes happen quite ften,many mdern buildings are designed t be flexible(柔韧的) s when the plate mves,they mve with it.
Earthquakes can als break gas and il pipes.This can cause fires,which can d as much damage as the earthquake itself.Anther effect f earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage t castal twns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest ccurrence(发生) f earthquakes in the wrld.
1.The passage is mainly abut .
A.scientists wh study earthquakes
B.the way f measuring earthquakes
C.a usual natural disaster—earthquake
D.what peple shuld d in the earthquake
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince happened in 1556.
B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince killed almst ne millin peple.
C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince caused a lt f damage.
D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Prvince was the nly earthquake in China.
3.Accrding t the passage we knw that tsunamis .
A.can cause earthquakes
B.are caused by earthquakes
C.nly happen n land
D.are a way f measuring earthquakes
三、完形填空
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almst flattened Ls Angeles,killing ver 30,000 peple in less than fur minutes.A father rushed t where his sn was suppsed t be,nly t discver that the building was flattened.
But he remembered the 1 he had made his sn:“N matter what happens,I’ll always be there fr yu!” Tears began t fill his eyes.Althugh it lked 2 ,he remembered his wrds. 3 his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building,he rushed there and started 4 .Other parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl,saying “It’s t late! They’re all dead!Yu can’t help!” T each parent he 5 :“Are yu ging t help me?”And then he went back t his digging.The fire fighter 6 and tried t pull him away:“Fires are breaking ut,explsins are happening everywhere.Yu’re 7 .”This lving,caring father asked,“Are yu ging t help me?”
He went n 8 he needed t knw,“Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr eight ,in the 38th hur,he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn.He 9 ,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad?It’s me,Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t 10 .I tld them that if yu were 11 ,yu’d save me and when yu saved me,they’d be saved.Yu 12 ,‘n matter what happens,I’ll always be there fr yu!’” “What’s ging n in there?” the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33,Dad.We’re scared but 13 yu’re here.When the building cllapsed,it 14 a triangle(三角形),and it saved us.”
“ 15 ,by!”
“Let the ther kids ut first,because I knw yu’ll get me! I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
B.mistake
C.prmiseD.suggestin
B.satisfactry
C.embarrassingD.hpeless
B.Seeing
C.HearingD.Predicting
B.digging
C.cryingD.filling
B.murmured
C.respndedD.explained
upB.std up
C.climbed upD.shwed up
placeB.in danger
C.in chargeD.in relief
B.after
C.ifD.because
B.waved
C.nddedD.argued
B.wrry
C.hurryD.flee
B.active
C.aliveD.strng
B.prmised
C.remarkedD.stated
B.hpeful
C.carefulD.useful
B.designed
C.madeD.circled
utB.Keep up
C.Take it easyD.Cme ut
Sectin Ⅱ Discvering Useful Structures
一、1.that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/which 5.whse
二、1.C 根据第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。故C项正确。
2.D 根据第一段最后两句“One f the mst serius earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Prvince in 1556.It killed almst ne millin peple.”可知选D项。
3.B 根据最后一段倒数第三句“These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.”可知,海啸是由海底的地震所导致的。
三、1.C 根据空后“无论发生什么,‘我’都在你身边”,这是他对儿子的“承诺”,故选C项。
2.D 通过后文可知,其他家长和消防员纷纷离去,说明当时的情形“很令人绝望”。
3.A 他“记起”儿子的教室是在大楼的右后角。
4.B 父亲冲到儿子教室的位置开始“挖”了起来。
5.C 对每一个人,他的“回应”都是请他们一起。
6.D 消防队员来了,想要劝他离开。shw up“出现;到场”。
7.B 周围有火,还可能发生爆炸,所以文中父亲的“处境很危险”。
8.D 他一直挖,“因为”他需要知道儿子是否还活着。
9.A 在挖到38个小时,他终于听到了儿子的声音,他激动地“尖叫”。
10.B 根据常识,儿子告诉其他孩子不要“担心”,因为他爸爸只要活着就会来救他们。
11.C 参见上题解析。
12.B 此题和第一题呼应。
13.A “我”们很害怕,但是“庆幸的是”你在这里。
14.C 当楼房坍塌的时候,“形成了”一个三角形救了“我”们。
15.D 此处表示爸爸让儿子“出来”。