高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，选词创境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1.Our farm s the market with fruit and vegetables.
2.A girl was hurt yesterday in a c .
3.Yu shuld keep c n matter what happens.
4.He w t attract the attentin f the waitress.
5.The car has been s by a falling tree.
6.Althugh he has much (权力),it desn’t make him happy.
7.Smene left the (水龙头) running.
8.I ften (吹口哨) while walking.
9.There are many (紧急情况) which need prmpt first aid treatment.
10.We prmised t (递送) within 24 hurs.
二、选词填空
in the pen air sweep away have a gd effect n deliver a speech n hand
1.Keep a ntebk in case yu want t write smething dwn.
2.All dubts have .
3.He n hw t learn English well.
4.The weather is fine,s the party will take place .
5.He has changed a lt.Yur wrds him.
三、阅读理解
Check ut ur tsunami facts and learn sme interesting infrmatin related t these great walls f water that can cause s much destructin.Find ut what causes tsunamis and read abut sme recent examples f tsunamis that have ccurred arund the glbe.
Tsunamis are huge waves f water that are usually caused by earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins.
As a tsunami appraches the shre,water may mve back frm the cast.If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres.If yu are in the area,bserving this is a gd indicatin that a tsunami is n the way.
Regins in tsunami danger znes ften have warning systems in place t give peple as much time t evacuate as pssible.
When tsunamis hit shallw water(ften near the cast), they slw dwn but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.
In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.
The tsunami waves created by the Thku earthquake reached heights f ver 40 metres(131 feet) in sme areas,wiping ut castal twns and causing a number f nuclear accidents.
The Japanese wrd “tsunami” literally means “harbur wave”.
Tsunamis are smetimes referred t as tidal waves but this term has fallen ut f favur because tsunamis are nt related t tides.
1.Which f the fllwing shws a tsunami is cming sn?
A.An earthquake takes place.
B.The water marches twards the cast.
C.The water near the shre is pulled back.
D.The water near the shre is very shallw.
2.In the Thku earthquake,ver 15,000 peple died mainly because f .
A.the earthquake itself
B.the lack f warning systems
C.the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The wrd “tsunami” is frm British English.
B.The term “tidal wave” is used mre ften than “tsunami”.
C.Sme nuclear accidents happened after the Indnesia tsunami.
D.Mre peple died in the Indnesia tsunami than in the Thku tsunami.
四、语篇填空
It is sad but true that peple die in earthquakes frm 1. (fall) furniture and bricks.Earthquake 2. (safe) is very imprtant and there is mre t it 3. just keeping building frm falling dwn.S if yur hme is in 4. earthquake area,yu shuld prepare carefully befre the earthquake 5. (cme).First,make sure yu buy a huse which is earthquake safe.All pipes shuld 6. (fix) t the walls and all walls shuld be 7. (especial) thick and strng.Make sure the building has n 8. (break) windws and is well repaired.Secnd,lk at the bjects in yur huse.Objects like cmputers,televisins and lamps can be tied t tables r 9. (stick) t them s they wn’t easily mve arund.The cupbards,10. many small things are stred,shuld have strng drs.Always remember,it is better t be safe than srry.
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
disaster,strike,destry,damage,affect,calm,trap,ruin,rescuer,whistle,tap,pipe,effrt,survive,wisdm
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading fr
Writing,Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
一、1.supplies/supplied 2.crash 3.calm 4.waved 5.struck 6.pwer 7.tap 8.whistle
9.emergencies 10.deliver
二、1.n hand 2.been swept away 3.delivered a speech 4.in the pen air 5.have a gd effect n
三、1.C 根据第三段中的“If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres.”可知,海岸附近的海水退去,这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志。
2.C 根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”可知,地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因。
3.D 根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”和倒数第五段“An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.”可知D项正确。
四、1.falling 2.safety 3.than 4.an 5.cmes 6.be fixed 7.especially 8.brken 9.stuck 10.where
五、参考范文 Natural disasters may strike at any time,which may destry r damage ur huses and affect ur life,s we shuld knw what t d in the face f them.First,keep calm.Dn’t lse yur heart even if yu are trapped under the ruins.Secnd,try t let the rescuers hear r see yu by whistling r tapping the pipes.Third,spare n effrt t survive with yur wisdm.