高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems当堂检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.shwed up B，A.friends B，A.pay B，A.and B，A.knwing B，A.reminded B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Brenda Bngs was a happy，artistic girl.She had ne big dream—t play the drums in a band.But ne big prblem lay in her way.T be gd enugh t play in a band，Brenda had t practice a lt，but she lived next­dr t a lt f ld peple.Many f them are sick.She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really get n their nerves.S，she had tried playing in the strangest places：a basement，a kitchen，and even in a shwer.But there was always smene it wuld anny.
One day，while watching a science dcumentary n TV，she heard that sund cannt travel in space，because there’s n air.At that mment，Brenda Bngs decided t becme a srt f musical astrnaut.
With the help f a lt f time，bks and wrk，Brenda built a space bubble.This was a big glass ball cnnected t a machine which sucked ut all the air inside.All that wuld be left inside was a drum kit and a chair.Brenda gt int the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned n the machine，and played thse drums like a wild child.
It wasn’t lng befre Brenda Bngs came very famus.Many peple came t see her play in her space bubble.Shrtly afterwards she came ut f the bubble and started giving cncerts.Her fame spread s much that the gvernment suggested that she be part f a unique space jurney. Finally，Brenda was a real musical astrnaut，and had gne far beynd her first ambitin f playing the drums in a band.
Years later，when asked hw she had achieved all this，she thught fr a mment，and said，“If thse ld peple next­dr hadn’t mattered s much t me，I wuldn’t have fund a slutin，and nne f this wuld have ever happened.”
1．Why did Brenda try t play in the strangest places?
A．Because she didn’t want thers t hear her play.
B．Because she didn’t mean t disturb thers.
C．Because she didn’t have her wn rm.
D．Because she didn’t like her neighbrs.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“ lived next­dr t a lt f ld peple.Many f them are sick.She knew that the sund f beating drums wuld really get n their nerves.S，she had tried playing in the strangest places”可知，Brenda家附近住了很多老人，而且大都身体不好。打鼓的声音会影响老人，所以她试着在一些奇怪的地方练习，避免打扰他们。故选B。
2．Brenda started t give cncerts .
A．after she practiced in her space bubble
B．when she became part f the unique space jurney
C．after she became a real musical astrnaut
D．when peple came t see her in the space bubble
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Shrtly afterwards she came ut f the bubble and started giving cncerts.”可知，从玻璃球中出来没多久，她就开始在音乐会中演出。由前文可知，她在玻璃球中练习打鼓。故选A。
3．Brenda became famus because .
A．she was gd at music and science
B．she became a real musical astrnaut
C．she invented a special way f practice
D．she played well and had a talent
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“It wasn’t lng befre Brenda Bngs came very famus.Many peple came t see her play in her space bubble.”可知，Brenda没过多久就出名了，许多人都来看她在她的太空玻璃球中打鼓。所以，她出名是因为她发明了特别的真空打鼓装置。故选C。
4．It can be inferred frm the text that：“ ”．
A．He wh laughs last laughs lngest
B．It’s never t ld t learn
C．Tw heads are better than ne
D．One gd turn deserves anther
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。A项：笑到最后的才是赢家；B项：活到老学到老；C项：三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；D项：善有善报。由文章大意可知，如果Brenda没有顾及附近老人们的感受，她就不会想办法去减少打鼓的噪音，也就不会有真空玻璃球这一装置的出现，她也不会出名。所以文章暗示了一个道理：善有善报。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I went with sme clleagues frm my ffice fr a dinner in a very ppular lcal restaurant.It was peak business time and the restaurant was packed.We 1 fund a table in a crner fr three f us.
As sn as we sat dwn，we heard a crash when a cleaning by 2 the flr with all the plates he was carrying.There was 3 and n ne was saying r ding anything.
In a flash I remembered my 4 many years ag.Once，I 5 in the airprt because I had rushed there n my wn n an empty stmach.I was picked up and taken care f by tw 6 .Nw this was my chance t 7 it frward.
I ran t the yung man’s side immediately，turned him n his back and screamed fr smene t bring a ht drink.Sn peple started asking if I was a dctr.I said I was nt， 8 I was skillful at blacking ut(晕厥)．
The kid sn pened his eyes， 9 what had happened.I 10 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 11 experience.He had nt eaten anything.I held the warm drink t his muth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK.By then the manager had arrived.I asked her t give the kid smething t eat.I ffered t pay.
The manager was kind enugh t refuse the 12 and agreed t make sure the kid ate befre he went hme.By the time all this was ver it was getting late fr my clleagues.We hadn’t 13 anything yet，s we decided t g hme.
I slwly walked hme，nt hungry any mre，feeling 14 fr the pprtunity t pay frward the 15 I received many years ag.
1．A.actually B．finally
C．eagerly D．gradually
答案 B
解析 actually实际上；finally最终；eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地。句意为：我们三个最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故B项正确。
2．A.kicked B．tuched
C．hit D．swept
答案 C
解析 kick踢；tuch触摸；hit撞击；sweep清扫。根据下文的描述可知，男孩倒在地上了，所以此处应该是“撞击地面”，故C项正确。
3．A.silence B．danger
C．dubt D．tensin
答案 A
解析 silence安静；danger危险；dubt怀疑；tensin紧张。根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，人们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。
4．A.adventure B．flight
C．experience D．lessn
答案 C
解析 adventure探险；flight航班；experience经验，经历；lessn 教训。看到这一幕，作者突然想起了很多年前的一次经历。根据下文描述可知，作者以前也晕倒过。故C项正确。
5．A.shwed up B．walked arund
C．settled dwn D．passed ut
答案 D
解析 shw up出现；walk arund四处走动；settle dwn定居；pass ut昏迷。根据下句可知，作者饿着肚子匆忙前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助。故D项符合上下文。
6．A.friends B．strangers
C．clleagues D．relatives
答案 B
解析 friend朋友；stranger陌生人；clleague同事；relative亲戚。这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前作者受到过陌生人的帮助，作者想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。
7．A.pay B．return
C．take D．put
答案 A
解析 pay偿还；return返回；take带走；put放置。作者想偿还别人给他的帮助。文章最后一句中的pay frward也是提示。故A项正确。
8．A.and B．s
C．because D．but
答案 D
解析 句意为：我说我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。前后句之间是转折关系。故D项正确。
9．A.knwing B．wndering
C．ignring D．arguing
答案 B
解析 knw知道；wnder想知道；ignre忽视；argue争论。男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事情。故B项正确。
10．A.reminded B．cmfrted
C．answered D．encuraged
答案 B
解析 remind提醒；cmfrt安慰；answer回答；encurage鼓励。句意为：我安慰他说没什么问题，我也有过类似的经历。故B项正确。
11．A.memrable B．persnal
C．similar D．cmmn
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。memrable难忘的；persnal私人的；similar类似的；cmmn普通的，常见的。故C项正确。
12．A.payment B．reward
C．suggestin D．supprt
答案 A
解析 payment付款；reward报酬；suggestin建议；supprt支持。由上文中的“I ffered t pay.”可知，作者主动提出付钱，但经理拒绝了。故A项正确。
13．A.prepared B．demanded
C．received D．rdered
答案 D
解析 prepare准备；demand要求；receive收到；rder点(酒菜等)，命令。根据后半句“我们决定回家”可知，作者和同事并没有在餐厅里点餐。故D项正确。
14．A.ready B．flexible
C．grateful D．cmfrtable
答案 C
解析 ready准备好的；flexible灵活的；grateful感激的；cmfrtable舒服的。对于有这样帮助他人的机会，作者心怀感激之情。故C项正确。
15．A.kindness B．hnr
C．inspiratin D．service
答案 A
解析 kindness善良；hnr荣耀；inspiratin灵感；service服务。根据上文可知，作者晕倒的时候也得到过别人的帮助，现在他很感激能有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。
主观题规范练
Ⅲ.语法填空
While thusands f cllege students headed fr warm climates 1. (enjy) sun and fun during their week ff frm classes，seven lcal students had ther plans.
The Nrthern Essex Cmmunity Cllege(NECC) students and ne f their teachers spent part f their spring break in New Yrk City，helping repair an area 2. (destry) by the hurricane.
“I wanted t see fr myself what happened，” said Terry.“I culdn’t imagine 3.
it is like t lse yur hme and everything that yu had and the 4. (pwer) effect the hurricane had n thse peple.I wanted t d smething，t understand their feeling f helplessness.”
The grup headed int Brklyn’s Red Hk district，which 5. (hit) hard by the hurricane.There they met peple frm ther parts f the cuntry，wh had als vlunteered t help.Tgether，thse vlunteers and the NECC students wrked t clear rubbish ut f a three­strey building.They put n prtective suits and glves befre 6. (enter) the building.
Inside the building，the students saw nthing but brken walls and drs and pieces f the building 7. (lie) all ver the place.
The students returned t schl with 8. sense f achievement，a feeling that they helped peple in need.9. was remarkable hw a cmmunity lst s much and was still able t recver，and this left the deepest 10. (impress) n the students.
1．答案 t enjy
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的。
2．答案 destryed
解析 考查非谓语动词。area与destry之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作an area的定语，故填destryed。
3．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。imagine后面跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中like后缺少宾语，故填what。
4．答案 pwerful
解析 考查词性转换。修饰名词effect，要用形容词。pwerful表示“强有力的”。
5．答案 was hit/had been hit
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处作谓语且表被动，故用被动语态；结合全文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。也可用过去完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作发生的先后顺序。
6．答案 entering
解析 考查非谓语动词。befre此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。
7．答案 lying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处作see的宾语补足语，因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是主谓关系，表主动，故填lying。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指。a sense f achievement成就感。
9．答案 It
解析 考查it的用法。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是 recver。
10．答案 impressin
解析 考查词性转换。冠词和形容词最高级后应接名词。impressin印象。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As is knwn t all，sprts stars earn large amunts f mney every year.LeBrn James，the famus American basketball star，fr instance，earns an incme f mre than 20 millin dllars a year.Sme peple hld the view that these stars d nt deserve the high pay that they are getting.Sme even argue that sprts stars d nthing t sciety apart frm entertaining peple. Their cntributins t sciety are much less than thse made by dctrs，firemen，scientists，prfessrs，etc.But I can never agree with that.
While sprts are fr entertainment，it des nt mean that they are nt imprtant t peple’s life.Why d s many peple g t see ftball matches and NBA games? It is because they enjy the games，and they are willing t pay t watch the perfrmances.Because f the sprts stars，ur life becmes mre exciting.Sme sprts stars gain hnr fr their cuntry，and their cuntrymen are prud f them.They cntribute t the spiritual well­being f their peple.
What’s mre，sprts stars usually are at the tp f level in their fields.In this wrld，yu have t pay if yu want the best.It is the same with sprts.Skills in sprts are like the skills in wrks f art.Peple will nt say that Da Vinci’s painting Mna Lisa was bught fr t much mney.Mst stars are skilled in their wn field nt nly because f their talents but als because f their hard training.They have t keep perfrming at their peak t earn that gd incme.
Their influence n the natinal ecnmy can nt be verlked.Take NBA in America fr example，the stars help t supprt nt nly the basketball industry，but als ther related industries like sprtswear and sprts equipment.Sprts stars als make cnstant appearances in advertisements.Since they are well­knwn in the wrld，they attract many peple’s attentin，which ften leads t an immediate bm in the sales f the prducts that are advertised by them.
一、仔细审题
1．本文语篇类型属于说明文；
2．人称是第三人称；
3．时态是一般现在时。
二、文本理解
细读原文，可找到概括或概述的以下四个要点句：
要点句(1)Sme peple hld the view that these stars d nt deserve the high pay that they are getting.But I can never agree with that.
要点句(2)Because f the sprts stars，ur life becmes mre exciting.They cntribute t the spiritual well­being f their peple.
要点句(3)What’s mre，sprts stars usually are at the tp f level in their fields.
要点句(4)Their influence n the natinal ecnmy can nt be verlked.
三、组句成篇
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概要写作。
参考范文
Hwever high their pay is，sprts stars deserve it.(要点1)Fr ne thing，sprts stars play an imprtant part in peple’s life because their perfrmance brings peple excitement and spiritual well­being.(要点2)Fr anther，they usually are the best in their fields and have t wrk hard t keep their perfrmance at the tp level.(要点3) Mrever，by helping develp related industries，such as sprts industry and advertising，sprts stars cntribute t the natinal ecnmy.(要点4)语篇解读 本文讲述了一个练习打鼓的女孩，为了不影响老人们休息，发明了一个特别的真空打鼓装置，最后取得了意外成功的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助。所以作者想把这份善良传递下去。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NECC的学生和一名老师利用假期部分时间去纽约帮助灾后重建的事迹。