人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 3 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】

2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)

Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测

Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.

1. The painting has pride of place in his ____________. 这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵
2. He asked me to buy him some ____________ for a car. 他让我给他买些汽车附件。
3. Every item shall include a standard complement of ____________ and special tools to ensure the normal operation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
4. Can you mail this ____________ to America for me? 您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗?
5. I bought this bag as a ____________ of my visit to London.
     我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。
6. What ____________ of the earth is covered by oceans?
      地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？
7. Britain has a temperate ____________. 英国气候温和。
8. She adapted herself quickly to the new ____________. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。
9. He has a ____________ nature. 他的性格温和。
10. He gave a ____________ answer, in spite of his anger.
       尽管他十分恼火, 他还是态度温和地回答了。
11. If you pay for both of us now, we can ____________ up later.
       你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。
12. An official mission was sent to ____________ the dispute. 一个官方使团被派去解决争端。
13. The cathedral is a fantastic modern ____________.
       那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。
14. The new airport is still under ____________. 新机场仍在修建中。
15. The building was of bizarre (fantastic) ____________. 这建筑构造奇异。

Task 2 单句语法填空。

1. Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and

____________ (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley.

2. I have to admit that it ____________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
3. And what a city--a city ____________ was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that

occurred in 1906.

4. There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills, ____________

(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

5. My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the ____________ (old) parts of the

city.

6. Many of the people ____________ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
7. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact,

an art movement ____________ (call) the Mission School started here.

8. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art

____________ a few hours.

9. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I _________ (eat) some delicious Mexican-chinese

noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!

10. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____________ showed the historical changes in

California.

11. I learnt that America ____________ (get) California from Mexico in 1848.
12. In the same year, gold ____________ (discover) near San Francisco, _________ started a gold

rush.

13.  Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ____________ (seek) their fortune, and

San Francisco ____________ (quick) became a big city.

14. Many Chinese arrived during this period. ____________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops

and restaurants in Chinatown.

15. Many others found jobs __________ farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway

that joined California to the ____________ (east) region of the country.

Task 3 选词填空完成句子。

1. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by __________ from

different countries and cultures.

2. When these immigrants left their countries, the carried___________home in their hearts, and

built a new home here.

3. This evening. I went to_____________ .
4. There were so many good ___________ and restaurants to choose from.
5. I ___________ a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on beautiful china plates.
6. The colour in this silk material will not __________.

7. The workshop has shut down for lack of _______________.

8. Material wealth doesn't equal ___________ wealth.

9. He made a material _____________ to the work.
10. More and more people are learning to do ___________.
 

Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.

1. 你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga, tai chi)

2. 他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard; clothing)

3. 这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)

4. 他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。( herbal; soak)

5. 这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)

6. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention; suit)

7. 他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit; well-educated)

8. 我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession; suit)

9. 这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)

10. 该项合同条款现在依然有效。(item; contract )

Step 2 语篇提升训练

Task 1 语法填空

Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1．_______ (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, 2.________ has long confused royal watchers.

According to William Hanson, 3.________ expert in ceremony, there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4. ________fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 5. ________(date) back to the sixteenth century. A new born baby would 6．________ (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.

With times 7. ________ (change), middle­class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains, “8.________ is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 9. ________ (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate, the 10. ________ (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition  than a class issue.

Task 2 阅读理解

A

Just as the summer draws to a close, I will finally get away on holiday: I have rented a cottage deep in the mountains at the end of the month. What attracted me most was not so much its beautiful countryside, but the word of caution offered by previous visitors. “Please note，” they said, “there is no WiFi here or mobile phone coverage, unless you climb to the top of the nearest mountain.”

That's wonderful! A week without feeling the need to check my email for the handful of important messages. While you can always choose not to check your email while on holiday, how many of us have the willpower to ignore the arrival of yet another message, or how many of us can risk losing trust from your boss?

There is good news for the employees. The managers of the German car giant Daimler have offered their 100,000 employees an app that automatically deletes all emails sent to their work accounts while they are on holiday. Alternatively, they can be forwarded to a colleague. “Our employees should relax on holiday and not read work­life emails，” said Wilfried Porth, Daimler's board member for human resources. “With ‘Mail on Holiday’， they start back after the holidays with a clean desk. There is no traffic jam in their mailbox. That is an emotional relief.”

The idea of a regular digital detox(禁令) is catching on. The Germans believe that it restores a more sensible work­life balance and helps prevent employee “burn­out”. Volkswagen's phone servers have stopped sending emails to employees' BlackBerrys during the evenings. Bosses at Deutsche Telekom agreed to stop sending emails to staff during the evenings, weekends and holidays. Germany's labour ministry, meanwhile, has also instructed its managers to stop emailing or calling staff out­of­hours except in an emergency.

So, good for Daimler. It recognizes that too many of us have been unable to look up from our phones or iPads. I can't wait to get up to that cottage without any internet connection.Though doubtless after a day or two, I'll be climbing up the nearest mountain, desperately searching for a mobile signal.

1．What makes the author happy about his vacation?

A．Beautiful scenery. B．No mobile signals.

C．Access only to vital emails. D．Disappearance from the boss.

2．What is the advantage of “Mail on Holiday”？

A．It can help clean desks. B．It can delete work accounts.

C．It can provide traffic information. D．It can forward emails to workmates.

3．What's the purpose of digital detox?

A．To reduce emails.                   B．To stop using phones in the evenings.

C．To call for help in case of emergency.   D．To keep balance between work and life.

4．What do we know about the author from the last paragraph?

A．He finds the cottage boring. B．He needs digital service badly.

C．He enjoys life without phones. D．He likes climbing the mountains.

B

If you're ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that you've come across the story before—or even better, can predict exactly what's going to happen next—there could be a good reason for that.

Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most well­known stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.

According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are：

“Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise)

“Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall)

“Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise)

“Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall)

“Cinderella” (Rise­fall­rise)

“Oedipus” (Fall­rise­fall)

Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.

5．Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar ____________.

A．beginnings  B．endings

C．characters   D．emotional arcs

6．How did researchers carry out their study?

A．By conducting surveys among readers.

B．By reading books borrowed from libraries.

C．By analyzing works from an online collection.

D．By interviewing authors of the well­known stories.

7．Which set of words may drag emotion down?

A．Hope, fortune and riches.   B．Disease, murder and war.

C．Smile, health and beauty.    D．Cold, earthquake and spring.

8．According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?

A．Works with an ongoing emotional rise.   B．Works with an ongoing emotional fall.

C．Works with a rise followed by a fall.     D．Works with more than one rise and fall.