适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，主题词汇背记急救，词块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，测效果课堂评价，研真题　链接高考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　technique　　n.技能;技术;技艺 2.　layer n.层;表层;层次 3.　underneath prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面 4.　ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在5.　swallw vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 6.　wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 7.　slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
8.　elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(委婉) 9.　carpet n.地毯 10.　ambulance n.救护车 11.　delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟12.　drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 13.　panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌14.　scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
15.　fellw adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类16.　thrat n.咽喉;喉咙 17.　desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的 18.　slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声19.　grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺20.　mtin n.运动;移动 21.　welfare n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利 22.　cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.leaflet n.　　　　　散页印刷品;传单;小册子　 2.rgan n.　(人或动植物的)器官　 3.ray n.　光线;光束;(热、电等)射线　 4.radiatin n.　辐射;放射线　 5.millimetre n.　毫米;千分之一米　 6.victim n.　受害者;患者　 7.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
8.nerve n.　神经　 9.fabric n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构10.paramedic n.　急救医生;护理人员　 11.bathtub n.　浴缸;浴盆　 12.bath n.　洗澡;浴缸;浴盆　 vt.　给……洗澡　 13.needle n.　针;缝衣针;注射针;指针　 14.sprain vt.　扭伤(关节)　 n.　扭伤　 
15.ankle n.　踝;踝关节　 16.diner n.　(尤指餐馆的)就餐者　 17.chke vi.& vt.　(使)窒息;(使)哽咽　 18.steak n.　牛排;肉排　 19.fist n.　拳;拳头　 20.manual n.　使用手册;说明书　 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的21.suburb n.　郊区;城外　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　minr　 adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minrity n.少数派 2.　electric　 adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→　electricity　 n.电;电学 3.swllen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→　swell　 vi.膨胀;肿胀 4.　urgent　 adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgency n.紧急的事 5.　　　peratr　　　 n.电话接线员;操作员→　perate　 vt.操作;运转;动手术→　peratin　 n.运转;手术 6.　bleeding　 n.流血;失血→　bleed　 vi.流血;失血→　bld　 n.血 
7.　interrupt　 vi.& vt.打断;打扰　vt.使暂停;使中断→　interruptin　 n.打扰 8.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.练习;实践;惯例→　practically　 adv.几乎;差不多;实际上 9.　tightly　 adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→　tight　 adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→　tighten　 v.(使)变紧;更加牢固 10.　justify　 vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→　just　 adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的 11.　fggy　 adj.有雾的→　fg　 n.雾 12.　membership　 n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→　member　 n.会员 
核心短语1.　sense f tuch　　　　触觉 2.　electric shck 触电;电击 3.　help sb t ne’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 4.　face up/dwn 面朝上(朝下) 5.sleep in　　　　　迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉　 6.ut f shape　健康状况不好　 7.get int a panic　陷入恐慌　 8.stand by　袖手旁观　 
重点句型1.句式凝练:动名词短语作主语As yu can imagine,　getting burnt　 can lead t very serius injuries. 正如你想象的一样,皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。2.句式凝练:get dne结构Yu can get burnt by a variety f things:ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther chemicals. 你可能被各种东西烫伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
3.句式凝练:if省略结构Remve any clthes using scissrs 　if necessary　, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要清除,必要时可使用剪刀。4.句式凝练:there is a need t d sth“有必要做某事”If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,　there is an urgent need t take　 him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
续写语料积累精彩结尾之哲理式
1.full f dilemmas and cnflicts充满了困境和冲突2.reach ne’s destinatin到达目的地3.happen t d sth 碰巧做某事4.pace ut with a waddle蹒跚着走出去
1.When life gives yu lemns,make lemnade.当生活给了你柠檬,那就做柠檬水。2.Life is full f dilemmas and cnflicts,but we shuld smile and never give up,just like Kelly.生活充满了困境和冲突,但我们应该像凯利一样微笑,永不放弃。3.I can’t change the directin f the wind,but I can adjust my sails t always reach my destinatin.我不能改变风向,但我可以调整我的帆,使之始终到达目的地。
4.It dawned n me that a mment f kindness culd mean s much t anther,and that a simple act culd make the wrld s much better.我突然意识到,一个友善的时刻对另一个人来说意义重大,一个简单的行为就能让世界变得更好。5.My sn shwed me that there are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes,and that we always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.我的儿子告诉我,如果我们睁开眼睛,总会有幸福可言,我们总是有机会成为别人的幸福。
On the eighth flr,I saw a man reading a bk in the day rm,wh happened t be Michael Gldstein.When I shwed him the wallet,his glmy eyes turned bright.“Hannah still lves yu,” I tk a deep breath and said,wrd by wrd.His vice abandned him.He seemed t grpe fr wrds but failed.He tk ut the envelpe,stared at the familiar handwriting,strked the wrinkles f it and murmured.“I lve her,t.” He paced ut with a waddle and lst in my sight.Lve may be late,but never absent.
在八楼,我看见一个人在休息室看书,他碰巧是迈克尔·戈尔茨坦。当我把钱包给他看时,他那双忧郁的眼睛亮了起来。“汉娜仍然爱你,”我深吸一口气,一字一字地说。他没有回应。他似乎在努力搜索语言,但没能说出口。他拿出信封,盯着熟悉的笔迹,抚摸着信封上的褶皱,喃喃地说:“我也爱她。”他蹒跚着走出去,消失在我的视线中。爱,也许会迟到,但永远不会缺席。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We laughed and that helped 　ease　(缓解) the tensin. 2.She 　slipped　(溜走) away withut him being aware f it. 3.He suggested that the prblem be slved withut 　delay　(推迟). 4.I 　panicked　(惊慌) when I heard the bad news. 5.My kids 　screamed　(尖叫) with jy.We baked,iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Only when yu pay attentin t 　practice　 can yu find 　practical　 slutins.(practice) 2.Because the thing was 　urgent　 and the patient 　urgently　 needed medicine,the dctr 　urged　 the nurse t arrive there quickly.(urge) 3.Dn’t interrupt yur teacher when he gives a lecture.The teacher may scld yu fr yur interruptin.(interrupt)4.In the accident,the 　minrity　 were badly injured and the majrity had 　minr　 injuries.(minr) 5.The dctr has just 　perated　 n the girl and the 　peratin　 is quite successful.(perate) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空Tm Smith,a middle-aged man wh is verweight and 1.　　ut f shape　　(健康状况不好),likes t 2.　sleep in　(睡懒觉) n weekend mrnings.One Saturday mrning,his wife fund him 3.　face dwn　(脸朝下)n the flr,uncnscius.At first,his wife thught he had gt an 4.　electric shck　(触电)and 5.　gt int a panic　(陷入恐慌).Luckily,he just fainted because f high bld pressure.His wife 6.　helped him t his feet　(帮助他站起身来) and sent him t hspital. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.在英国一所高中学习了一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(动词-ing短语作主语)　Studying at a British high schl fr ne year　 is a very enjyable and exciting experience fr me. 2.不幸的是,我们在人群中走散了。(get dne)Unfrtunately,we 　gt separated in the crwd　. 
3.下周五下午你方便吗?如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。(if省略句)Wuld next Friday afternn be cnvenient fr yu?　If s　,we will be waiting fr yu in Rm 106 f the Art Center. 4.对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。(there is a need fr sb t d sth)　There is a need fr parents t get　 alng well with their children. 
核心词汇突破1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urge vt.催促;极力主张　n.冲动;迫切的要求→urgently adv.紧急地;急切地[练会]单句语法填空①Parents shuld actively urge their children 　　t take　　(take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams. ②The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in 　urgent　(urge) need f fd,medicine and shelters. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③公众强烈要求政府采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。The public urged that the gvernment 　(shuld) take measures t prevent　 such cases frm happening again. 
归纳(1)in urgent need f 急需(2) urge sb t d sth 力劝某人做某事urge that...极力主张 (从句谓语动词用动词原形)佳句There is an urgent need fr fd and fresh water in the fld-stricken area.洪水灾区急需食物和淡水。
2.ease n.容易;舒适;自在　vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子①The news that her sn was safe finally eased her 　f　 anxiety. ②Befre the examinatin,my teacher wre a bright smile n his face,　putting us at ease　(使我们放松). ③In additin,we spent several days in the cuntryside,　which made us feel at ease　(使我们感到心情放松). 
[写美]一句多译·背诵如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的英语写作水平。(应用文之语言学习)④If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day,yu can 　imprve yur written English with ease　. ⑤　Insist n keeping diaries in English every day,and yu can imprve yur written English with ease.　(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写) 
归纳(1)feel/lk at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松take ne’s ease 休息;轻松一下with ease 容易(2)ease sb f sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)佳句Playing basketball serves as a gd way t ease ur great study pressure and find sme pleasure at the same time.打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的一种好方法,同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(应用文之体育运动)
3.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)　vt.耽误;耽搁　n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟[练会]单句语法填空①They had delayed 　having　(have) children,fr the usual reasn,t establish their careers. ②After 　a　 lng delay,the plane finally tk ff. ③We must leave 　withut　 delay because it lks like it will rain. [写美]词汇升级·背诵④Mrs Green put ff telling her the news,waiting fr the right mment.→Mrs Green 　delayed telling　 her the news,waiting fr the right mment. 
归纳(1)delay (ding) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事(2)withut delay马上a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁佳句T many rders n Nvember 11th caused a delay in delivery.“双十一”订单太多,导致送货延误。
4.panic vi.&vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking) (使)惊慌　n.惊恐;恐慌[练会]单句语法填空①The big fire panicked the peratr 　int　 jumping frm the third flr t the grund. ②When peple heard the urgent news,they fled the village 　in　 panic. ③The first time I made a speech in public,I 　panicked　(panic). [写美]微写作·背诵④不要因考试惊慌,你一定能考好的。　Dn’t panic at/ver/abut yur exams　.I’m sure yu can perfrm well. 
归纳(1)panic sb int ding sth 使某人惊慌地做某事panic at/abut/ver...因……惊慌(2)in panic惊慌失措地get int a panic惊慌失措佳句Jane gt int a panic,and her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly suffcated.简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动地如此剧烈,以至于感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地[练会]单句语法填空①Judy graduated frm cllege fr nearly ten years and she was desperate 　t start　(start) a family. ②After training,I was sent t the village that was small and 　desperately　(desperate) in need f prper accmmdatin. ③ It hasn’t rained fr several mnths and this place is in desperate need 　f　water. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)Seeing the result f the exam,　I was s desperate that I felt as if I were thrwn int a wrld f darkness　. 
归纳be desperate fr sth 渴望某物be desperate t d sth 渴望做某事in desperate need f 非常需要佳句I am desperate fr the chance t be a vlunteer.I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文之申请信)
6.ut f shape 健康状况不好;变形[练会]单句语法填空/短语填空①Italy 　shaped　(shape) like a bt lies in the suth f Eurpe. ②The frnt wheel f the bicycle was 　ut f shape　. ③Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t t stay 　in shape　. [写美]微写作·背诵④我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。Fr my fifth birthday,my mther baked me a cake 　in the shape f　 a mnkey. 
归纳(1)in the shape f呈……的形状in shape健康状况好in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好take shape使成形;形成(2)shape sth 影响/决定某物be shaped like形状像佳句It’s nt what we d in a while that shapes ur lives,but what we d cnsistently.不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义slip
A.vi.滑倒　B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走　C.vi.滑落D.vi.飞逝;过得飞快　E.vt.陷入　F.vt.被遗忘　G.n.小错误
①Mlly knew she culd nt affrd t make a single slip.　G　 ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.　E　 ③During these waits,the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks.　B　 
④Seeing the big crwd cming twards him,he started t run dwn the hill,but slipped and went dwn n his hands and knees in the melting snw.　A　 ⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip dwn behind the muntains.　C　 ⑥Hw time flies!The hurs have slipped past almst unnticed.　D　 ⑦I meant t buy sme milk,but it cmpletely slipped my mind.　F　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.burn(P49)
2.stick(P51)
重点句型透视there is a need t d sth“有必要做某事”[教材原句]If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.(P51)如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子①There is an urgent need 　t finish　(finish) this prject by tmrrw. ②I have been attaching great imprtance t spken English,s there is n prblem fr me 　t speak　(speak) English fluently. 
③　There is n denying that　(不可否认) China is playing an imprtant rle n the internatinal plitical stage. ④　There is n dubt that　(毫无疑问) the wide use f the cmputer has brught us mre cnvenience in ur lives. [写美]微写作·背诵⑤因此,没有必要担心我们的学习——放松和好好休息一下。 Therefre,　there is n need t wrry abut ur studies　—relax and have a gd rest. 
归纳常见的there be结构如下:(1)There is n need t d sth.没必要做某事。There is n denying that...不可否认……There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n prblem t d sth.做某事没问题。(2)There happen(s) t be...碰巧有……There seem(s) t be...好像有……There may (might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.The phtgrapher was desperate 　t achieve　(achieve) his gal t win thers’ respect. 2.He 　wrapped　(wrap) his arms arund me and whispered,“Everything will be OK.” 3.Amy 　slipped　(slip) dwnstairs,tipted ut f the huse and disappeared int the darkness. 
4.He delayed 　taking　(take) immediate actin and missed a precius chance. 5.It simply means that having a psitive utlk might help ease yu 　f　 yur trubles and make yu cheerful. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t 　nervus　(nerve)... 7.(2022全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and peratins(perate)wuld be mre efficient acrss the bard.8.(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess,and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins(interrupt).
9.(2021全国乙卷)　Practically　(practical) everyne can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime. 10.(2019浙江卷)N area was spared r unaffected,frm the 　　fggy　　(fg) nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Sally gt mildly 1.　burnt/burned　(burn) last Friday when she 2.accidentally(accidental) pured sme ht water n her wrist.She was desperate 3.fr sme temprary treatment.S I entered her rm 4.　withut　 delay taking a number f clths and bandages.I wetted sme clths and 5.　squeezed　(squeeze) ut the cld water and then placed them ver her wrist.I did this repeatedly until the pain disappeared.Then I dried the wrist gently t prevent blisters frm 6.　frming　(frm).Finally,I tied the bandage 7.　tightly　(tight) s that it wuld stay in place.I ffered 8.　t stay　(stay) with her until she was better.Sally was grateful and said her pain 9.　was eased/eased　(ease). 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。(ankle)2.她的脚踝肿胀,痛得尖叫。(swllen,scream)3.我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。(urgent,ease)4.首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。(delay,running water)5.然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。(grab)6.最后我用一块宽松的干净布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。(lse,wrap,tightly)7.我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。8.我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。(first aid,make a difference) 【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Yesterday evening my little sister kncked ver a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle.As a result,her ankle became swllen and she screamed in great pain.Immediately,I tk urgent actin t ease her pain.First,I placed her ankle under the running water withut delay and washed it fr several minutes.Then I grabbed a clean clth and dried it gently.Finally,I wrapped her ankle with a lse clean clth and tied it tightly.I am prud f what I did.It is the knwledge f first aid that I have learned at schl that really makes a difference. 
(2020全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.　36　 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 　37　 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with,like a piece f art r a plant. 
　38　 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served.There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party.The hst r hstess f the party will,hwever,prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.Smetimes,because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme,peple may be asked t help unpack bxes.　39　 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.　40　 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm. 
真题再做A.This isn’t usual is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
答案与解析 36.E　解析 上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指husewarming party,而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37.B　解析 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。38.C　解析 根据文中的“ isn’t a lt f fd served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A　解析 根据空前的“ may be asked t help unpack bxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peple may be asked t help unpack bxes”这种情况。40.G　解析 此段中的“firewd”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their hme warm fr the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)thrw the party 　举办派对　 (2)cngratulate the persn n the new hme 　祝贺那人乔迁新家　 (3)a husewarming gift 　乔迁贺礼　 (4)a gift registry 　礼品登记　 (5)g wrng 　出毛病　 
4.赏析续写佳句This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served.这是很受欢迎的,　因为在乔迁宴会上不会有很多食物　。 5.破解复杂句式The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.分析:本句为复合句,wh bught the huse r mved和wh thrws the party均为wh引导的　定语　从句。 译文:　买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。　 
技法点拨找准关键句,巧解七选五
做这类题目,首先由空格位置判断出考查的是哪种类型,然后根据类型特点,结合上下文找关键词句,最后甄别关键词句与哪个选项对应,一旦意思匹配,该选项即是答案。