2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四含解析，共12页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·武汉市质量检测]A 15­year­ld Clrad high schl student and yung scientist wh has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps t address plluted drinking water and ther scial prblems has been named Time magazine's first­ever “Kid f the Year”．
Ra tld The Assciated Press in an interview frm her hme that the prize is “nthing that I culd have ever imagined. And I'm s grateful and just s excited that we're really taking a lk at the upcming generatin and ur generatin, since the future is in ur hands.”
Time said Ra std ut fr creating a glbal cmmunity f yung innvatrs and inspiring them t pursue their gals. Ra insisted that starting ut small desn't matter, as lng as yu're passinate abut it.
She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her t develp a way t detect pllutants and send thse results t a mbile phne, she said.
“I was like 10 when I tld my parents that I wanted t research carbn nantube (纳米管) sensr technlgy at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, ‘A what？’” Ra tld Jlie. She said that wrk “is ging t be in ur generatin's hands pretty sn. S if n ne else is gnna d it, I'm gnna d it.”
In a wrld where science is increasingly questined r challenged, Ra insisted that its pursuit is an act f kindness, the best way that a yunger generatin can better the wrld.
“We have science in everything we're invlved in, and I think that's the biggest thing t put ut there, that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr，” Ra said. “Anybdy can d science.”
1．What did Ra think f the award she received?
A．It was a mark f scial prgress.
B．It was a recgnitin f her wrk.
C．It was an inspiratin t the yuth.
D．It was a title beynd her expectatin.
2．Why wuld Ra start t pursue science?
A．T encurage peple t aim high.
B．T pursue her passin fr research.
C．T change the sciety fr the better.
D．T stp science frm being questined.
3．Which wrd can best describe Ra?
A．Cl. B．Kind.
C．Independent. D．Creative.
4．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T reprt a yung genius.
B．T intrduce new inventins.
C．T imprve scial cnditins.
D．T present artificial intelligence.
B
[2022·河北省六校联考]The COVID ­19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ag. Millins f peple wrldwide are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn. All public attractins, including museums and aquariums, are clsed, and the usually crwded streets f ppular turist destinatins are empty. An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times fr humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance t leave their nrmal habitats and mve abut freely.
The first animals t take advantage f human absence were Annie and Edward, tw penguins wh live at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium. A vide released n March 15, 2020, shwed the cuple eagerly duckwalking arund, explring the aquarium's varius exhibits. The vide, which instantly became ppular, inspired ther institutins t share shrt vides f their fur­legged creatures playing as well.
The Cincinnati Z in Ohi jined the fun trend n March 16, 2020, with a “Hme Safari” live­stream series—the first starring its adrable baby panda, Fina.“Let us help make yur children's hiatus frm schl fun and educatinal，” z fficials annunced. “Jin us fr a Hme Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm, where we will highlight ne f ur amazing animals and include an activity yu can d frm hme.”
Meanwhile, the San Dieg Safari Park has kept their webcams (网络摄像头) rlling, allwing fans t enjy lvable animals withut leaving hme. Animals in the wild are als lively as humans stay indrs. The absence f cruise ships is bringing large numbers f dlphins t a prt in Cagliari, while grups f wild turkeys are happily walking n the streets f Oakland.
Thugh the animals indeed appear t be having a gd time, the heartwarming vides and images shared n scial media, are als bringing much­needed cheer t millins f humans wrldwide. Stay strng and healthy! We are all in this tgether!
5．What changes has the COVID­19 pandemic caused t the z animals?
A．They are nw under required r vluntary lckdwn.
B．They can enjy a free life withut turists' disturbance.
C．They will be faced with unexpected challenges.
D．They get a chance t wander abut freely in the wild.
6．What des the underlined wrd “hiatus” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Curse. B．Sightseeing.
C．Activity. D．Interruptin.
7．Why has the San Dieg Safari Park kept its webcams rlling?
A．T enable peple t admire animals at hme.
B．T film the animals wandering abut in the z.
C．T cmpete fr mre viewers nline.
D．T recrd peple's life in the COVID ­19 crisis.
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Pandemic Affects the Wrld
B．Lvely Animals Bring Fun t Peple
C．Animals Play in the Absence f Humans
D．Stay Strng and Healthy in the Pandemic
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·东北三校一模]It seems that sciety has placed s much value n the wrd “humility (谦逊)”. Smetimes we're tld t lwer urselves in rder t be recgnized as a mre mdest student r emplyee.
__1__， rather than hw sciety lks at yu, accrding t a US­based business magazine. Here are three ways t start develping a mre mdest persnality.
1.Stp questining yur wrth
Being mild­mannered des nt cntradict recgnizing yur wrth, because yu'll becme at peace with yur inner self when yu accept yur wn strengths. Humility will then cme as a natural cnsequence. __2__. Wrth shuldn't be measured by what yu cmpete fr in sciety. Rather, it's yur gifts, talents and hard wrk that prve wh yu are.
2.__3__
Be willing t get cffee fr a clleague, sweep the flrs f yur drmitry, r mve t a smaller ffice at wrk. __4__. In additin, it may ptentially inspire ideas fr grwth beynd yur riginal visin.
Accepting mre flexibility in yur everyday life will als help yu mve back and frth in the path, withut having t wrry abut “lsing yurself” in any difficulty yu may cme acrss. Yu'll gradually realize that either a step frward r backward wn't affect yur value.
3．Accept uncertainty
__5__. Try t appreciate the unknwn and regard it as a fresh learning pprtunity rather than a nightmare. Just as the band Marn 5 says, “Life isn't always rainbws and butterflies. It's cmprmise that mves us alng.” This may never be easy. But yu can meet uncertainty with a sense f curisity t learn what can be created frm it. Furthermre, appreciating the unknwn instead f fearing it is als a way t reduce stress.
A．Be eager and flexible
B．Be determined and hard­wrking
C．Develp a healthier relatinship with uncertainty
D．Uncertainty is a duble­edged swrd in many cases
E．Remember that yu are valuable regardless f utside variables
F．This can allw yu t interact with the peple arund yu in new ways
G．The true humility, hwever, is mre abut the way yu relate t yurself and yur surrundings
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·河南省中原名校联盟教学质量]I first heard abut several cases f crnavirus in January, 2020. But I did nt __1__ the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the rest f the wrld. In March, twards the end f winter quarter, it was __2__ that we wuld take all the finals nline. It was unexpected, and all university teachers and students were __3__.
Due t the crnavirus pandemic, ur University f Califrnia at San Dieg (UCSD) student­run free dental clinics are clsed __4__， and mst research labratries are nly pen fr __5__ persnnel. Thus, I have had a lt mre spare time than befre, __6__ mst f the events have been switched t be held nline. T __7__ time, I learned t fllw __8__ t make different dishes. The perid f quarantine (隔离) has becme a time when I can learn sme new life __9__.
Besides cking, I have been __10__ a new hbby—playing puzzles. At first, slving a puzzle was just a way fr me t __11__ endurance (忍耐性) and patience. Then I realized that I learned much mre than that. When I __12__ 1，000 pieces f a puzzle n the table, I __13__ nt buying a simpler ne. I suddenly realized hw impatient I was that I culdn't even fcus n such a simpler task.
Electrnic devices have been training me t cnstantly stare at a blinking (闪烁)screen and __14__ what I was ding. I decided t slve a puzzle while __15__ devices fr several hurs, and enjy ne simple task like a little child.
When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger __16__， I started t lk fr shrtcuts. I tried t cllect puzzles with similar patterns r clrs and __17__ their edges.
During this time, I slwly frgt all the madness and __18__ f quarantine life. Every time I gt ne piece in the right place, I was __19__ awarded by such a small success and mtivated t keep n trying. It was surprising and unexpected fr me t receive s much __20__ frm fcusing n slving puzzles.,
1．A.encurage B．expect C．require D．remind
2．A.annunced B．prmised C．hped D．discvered
3．A.unhappy B．unfrtunate C．uninterested D．unprepared
4．A.ccasinally B．frmally C．temprarily D．gradually
5．A.devted B．eager C．excellent D．limited
6．A.unless B．befre C．since D．thugh
7．A.treasure B．kill C．waste D．save
8．A.schedules B．rders C．targets D．recipes
9．A.secrets B．tracks C．skills D．lessns
10．A.explring B．spreading C．reviewing D．dubting
11．A.supprt B．practise C．recmmend D．appreciate
12．A.brke up B．handed in C．pured ut D．put away
13．A.imagined B．permitted C．advised D．regretted
14．A.frget B．guess C．remember D．emphasize
15．A.putting up with B．staying away frm
C．watching ut fr D．taking cntrl f
16．A.basket B．pster C．picture D．bard
17．A.tuch B．remve C．draw D．cmpare
18．A.danger B．bredm C．excitement D．amazement
19．A.mentally B．physically C．strangely D．passively
20．A.truble B．jyfulness C．respnsibility D．praise
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·广东七校联考试卷]The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by cntinued habitat lss and by a very lw birthrate bth in the wild and in captivity (圈养). Its range is 1.________ (current) restricted t a small prtin n the western edge f its histrical range.
In 2006, scientists reprted that 2.________ number f pandas living in the wild may have been underestimated at abut 1，000. Previus ppulatin surveys had used cnventinal methds 3.________ (estimate) the size f the wild panda ppulatin, but using a new methd 4.________ analyses DNA frm panda drppings, scientists believe the wild ppulatin may be as large as 3，000. Althugh the species is still endangered, the cnservatin effrts 5.________ (think) t be wrking. In 2006, there were 40 panda reserves in China, 6.________ (cmpare) t just 13 reserves tw decades ag. In the same year, 7.________ (it) habitats in Sichuan Prvince gained a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site status.
In 2012, Earthwatch, a 8.________ (glbe) nn­prfit rganizatin which teams vlunteers with scientists t cnduct imprtant envirnmental research, 9.________ (launch) a prgram based in the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve. This prgram allws vlunteers t wrk up clse with pandas cared 10.________ in captivity, and help them adapt t life in the wild.
课下天天练（四） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——年度儿童
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Ra利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“nthing that I culd have ever imagined”可知，Ra认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，显然Ra认为这个奖项出乎她的意料（beynd her expectatin）。故正确答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“She tld Time cntributing editr Angelina Jlie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way t imprve scial cnditins”可知，Ra在接受《时代》杂志撰稿编辑Angelina Jlie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Ra的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“change the sciety fr the better”和文章中的imprve scial cnditins表达的意思一致。故正确答案为C。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Ra”可知，显然我们要用具体事实来推断出Ra的性格。根据文章第一段中的“created apps t address plluted drinking water and ther scial prblems”以及最后一段中的“that science is cl, innvating is cl, and anybdy can be an innvatr”可以推断出，Ra是一个有创造力的孩子，故正确答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Ra，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——新冠肺炎疫情下自由活动的动物
【语篇解读】 新冠肺炎疫情的爆发改变了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了生机。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“many animals abut freely”可知，新冠肺炎疫情给动物园的动物离开正常的栖息地提供了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。
[易错分析]该题容易错选成D项，选错的原因是忽略了题干中的“the z animals”，根据常识可知，动物园的动物在新冠肺炎疫情期间不可能到野外自由活动。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“frm schl”和“Jin us frm hme”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们在不上课的这段时间变得有趣并有教育意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“the San Dieg Safari leaving hme”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头一直在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能欣赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段尾句“An unexpected abut freely”为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延、人们居家隔离的环境下，动物们可以不受人类干扰、自由活动。据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何保持谦逊
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧——停止怀疑自己的价值、充满渴望能够变通和接受未知。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文中的“rather than”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你自己是有价值的”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 考查标题句。根据这一部分讲到的“Be willing t” “Accepting mre flexibility in yur everyday life”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题句。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力欣赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培养更健康的关系”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——人生体会——生活需要智慧和技巧
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者由于处于新冠肺炎的流行隔离期，她学习了一些诸如烹调等新的生活技巧。本文主要是作者探索了新的嗜好即玩拼图的情况。拼图锻炼了作者的忍耐性和耐心，同时也需要智慧和技巧。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：但我没想到这次疫情会对世界其他地区产生如此突然和强大的影响。 根据后文“the utbreak t have such a sudden and pwerful effect n the rest f the wrld”可知，作者没有预料（expect）这流行病的爆发会对世界上其他地方产生如此突然而又巨大的影响。
2．答案与解析：A 句意：三月，临近冬季季末，我们宣布所有的期末考试都将在网上进行。 根据后文“that we wuld take all the finals nline”可知指宣布（annunced）我们将在网上进行期末考试。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学老师和学生都没有做好准备。 结合上文“It was unexpected”这一举措出乎意料，因为所有大学教职工和学生都没有做好准备（unprepared）。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。 根据上文“Due t the crnavirus pandemic”可知，因为疫情，由学生经营的免费的牙科诊所暂时（temprarily）关闭了。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州大学圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所暂时关闭，大多数研究实验室只对有限的人员开放。 结合常识可知由于疫情，大多数研究实验室也仅仅对有限的（limited）人员开放。
6．答案与解析：C 句意：因此，我比以前有了更多的空闲时间，因为大多数活动都改在网上举行了。 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。 根据后文“time”可知指为了消磨（kill）时光，作者跟着菜谱学习制作不同的菜肴。
8．答案与解析：D 句意：为了消磨时间，我学着按照食谱做不同的菜。 结合后文“t make different dishes”可知作者为了消磨时光，跟着菜谱（recipes）学习制作不同的菜肴。
9．答案与解析：C 句意：隔离期已经成为我可以学习一些新的生活技能的时间。 根据上文提到作者学习做菜可知，隔离期间已经变成了作者学习一些新的生活技能（skills）的时间。
10．答案与解析：A 句意：除了烹饪，我一直在探索一个新的爱好——玩谜题。 结合后文“a new hbby—playing puzzles”指探索了（explring）一项新的嗜好——玩拼图游戏。
11．答案与解析：B 句意：起初，解谜对我来说只是锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。 根据后文“endurance and patience”可知作者完成拼图仅仅是练习（practise）忍耐性和耐心的一种方式。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。A.break up打破；B.hand in递上；C.pur ut诉说，倾倒；D.put away放好。根据后文“1，000 pieces f a puzzle n the table”指把拼图倒在桌子上。
13．答案与解析：D 句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的。 根据后文“nt buying a simpler ne”可知作者后悔（regretted）没有买比较简单的一个，1000个零件太多了。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：电子设备训练我不断地盯着一个闪烁的屏幕，忘记我在做什么。 结合后文“enjy ne simple task like a little child.”可知，长时间看着电子设备，让作者忘记（frget）在做的事情。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：我决定在远离电子设备几个小时的时间里解决一个难题，并像小孩子一样享受一项简单的任务。A.put up with忍受；B.stay away frm远离；C.watch ut fr注意；D.take cntrl f控制。根据后文“devices fr several hurs, and enjy ne simple task like a little child”可知作者决定避开（staying away frm）电子设备几个小时去拼图。
16．答案与解析：C 句意：当我开始寻找不同的拼图片，看看它们是否能放进一张更大的图片里时，我开始寻找捷径。 结合常识和上文“When I started t lk fr different pieces t see if they culd fit in a larger”可知作者开始看着不同的拼图块看是否能把它们拼在一个大的图片（picture）里。
17．答案与解析：D 句意：我试着收集有相似图案或颜色的拼图，并比较出它们的边缘。 结合常识和上文“I tried t cllect puzzles with similar patterns r clrs and”可知作者尝试着收集有相似图案或者颜色的拼图并比较（cmpare）它们的边缘。
18．答案与解析：B 句意：在这段时间里，我慢慢忘记了所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。 结合上文“I slwly frgt all the madness and”指慢慢忘记所有隔离生活的疯狂和无聊。
19．答案与解析：A 句意：每次我把一件东西放在正确的地方，小小的成功就会给我精神上的奖励，激励我继续努力。 根据后文“awarded by such a small success and mtivated t keep n trying”可知每次把一块放在正确的位置，作者在精神上（mentally）被这小的成功所奖励。
20．答案与解析：B 句意：对我来说，从专注于解决谜题中获得如此多的乐趣是令人惊讶和意外的。 结合上文可知，全神贯注拼图让作者得到那么多快乐（jyfulness）是令人惊讶和意想不到的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——保护大熊猫
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了近年来科学家和社会为保护大熊猫所做的努力及成果。
1．答案与解析：currently 考查副词。本空修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处应该填currently。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。结合语境“生活在野外的大熊猫的数量”可知，空处需要用到冠词the。the number f“……的数量”；a number r“许多，一些”。
3．答案与解析：t estimate 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式，所以空处填t estimate。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词methd，该空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处应该填that/which。
5．答案与解析：are thught 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，think在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般现在时；“保护努力”和“think”两者之间为被动关系；主语effrts为复数，所以空处填are thught。
6．答案与解析：cmpared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，cmpare在句中作非谓语，与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填cmpared。
7．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。
8．答案与解析：glbal 考查形容词。此处修饰后面的nn­prfit rganizatin，需要用形容词，所以空处填glbal。
9．答案与解析：launched 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，launch作本句的谓语；再结合时间状语“In 2012”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时；又因为launch与主语为主动关系，所以空处填launched。
10．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。此处考查固定表达care fr，意为“照顾”，因此空处需要填fr。此处cared fr in captivity作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pandas。