2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十九含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十九含解析，共12页。
[2022·济南市高三模拟]The nly thing better than receiving a bk is getting ne delivered by a hrse. Caitlin Gch, the funder f Saddle Up and Read (SUAR), literally saddles (给马备鞍) up ne f her family's hrses and visits primary schls, libraries and yuth grups t encurage students t read. The nnprfit in Wendell, Nrth Carlina, als rganizes bk drives and schl­wide reading cmpetitins.
Alng with her five brthers and sisters, Gch grew up n a family farm wned by her father. Althugh he wrked as a used car salesman, he built a race track n their 87­acre farm, where he hsted races. Gch said she grew up arund 80 hrses and felt blessed t have grwn up with them.
In 2017, Gch, wh had been wrking at daycare centers and yuth grups, nticed that sme f the yunger children struggled t read. She decided t wrk with a lcal library: Any student wh checked ut mre than three bks wuld be entered int a prize draw. Five names wuld be selected ut f the draw and each received a trip t visit the hrses n the Gch family farm.
It was a hit. Gch expanded her services by creating her nnprfit, SUAR. When Gch shared her rganizatin's stry n scial media, it reached ver 70，000 likes in a week. She even gt a shut ut frm Oprah Winfrey, a famus talk shw hstess. She's raised ver $20，000 frm supprters acrss the wrld. “Nw that it's srt f, all eyes n me, there's definitely an pprtunity t d smething mre，” Gch said.
Gch isn't just encuraging children t read mre. She's als shwing them that hrseback riders can lk like her. Online, she's ften referred t as the “Black Cwgirl”. “It feels amazing t be that kind f representatin，” Gch said.
1．Why des Gch deliver bks n hrseback?
A．T deliver bks quickly.
B．T prmte family business.
C．T get students t read.
D．T advertise her rganizatin.
2．What did Gch d t help kids with reading difficulties?
A．Hld reading cmpetitins.
B．Wrk with the yuth grups.
C．Dnate bks t a lcal library.
D．Organize visits t the family farm.
3．What can be learned abut SUAR frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is well received.
B．It has made a big prfit.
C．It needs further expansin.
D．It was criticized by Oprah.
4．What can best describe Gch?
A．Hnest. B．Inspiring.
C．Brave. D．Patient.
B
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]New research added brain degradatin such as Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) t the grwing list f effects f fine particles (微粒). A study f 63 millin adults lder than 65 in the United States shwed that frm 2000 t 2016, first­time hspital admissins fr Alzheimer's disease and related diseases rse by 13 percent with every 5­micrgram (per cubic meter f air) increase in annual cncentratins f PM 2.5. Such particles are prduced mainly during the burning f fssil fuels, especially cal and il. The risk remained high even when cncentratins were belw 12 micrgrams per cubic meter f air, a level the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency currently cnsiders safe.
“Our study builds n the small but clear evidence indicating that lng­term PM 2.5 expsure is assciated with an increased risk f wrsening brain health, even when PM 2.5 cncentratins are well belw the current natinal standards，” said Xia Wu, a dctral student in Harvard.
Antnella Zanbetti, a c­authr f the study, said the new research results shwed that the current U. S. regulatins are inadequate t prtect the aging American ppulatin, highlighting the need fr stricter standards and plicies that help further reduce PM 2.5 cncentratins and imprve air quality verall.
Wmen and urban ppulatins, particularly thse in the nrtheast, were particularly at risk, the research shwed. The researchers figured that the increasing effects n urban ppulatins might be due t the “abundance f metal­bearing particles in the urban atmsphere, which have very small size and can access the brain directly”. They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life, which meant the prbability f death frm ther causes befre develping Alzheimer's disease was higher in men.
5．What can we learn abut the new research in Paragraph 1?
A．It prved PM 2.5 was caused by fssil fuels.
B．It aimed at imprving the elders' brain health.
C．It shwed Alzheimer's disease was linked t air pllutin.
D．It fcused n the effect f PM 2.5 n the envirnment.
6．What is the researchers' attitude twards the current U. S. PM 2.5 natinal standards?
A．Supprtive. B．Disapprving.
C．Cautius. D．Ambiguus.
7．Why d wmen have higher risk f brain health prblems?
A．Because they mainly live in cities.
B．Because they are in much wrse cnditin.
C．Because they are affected by PM 2.5 mre easily.
D．Because they live lnger than men.
8．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T present findings f new research.
B．T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
C．T analyze varius reasns fr Alzheimer's disease.
D．T draw ur attentin t the elders' health.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·合肥市质量检测]Anxiety and depressin are cmplex cnditins. Everyne can benefit frm learning hw t care abut ur mind.__1__
•Self­cmpassin (自我同情)
__2__ This can include feeling like yu must be perfect t be accepted. The answer t perfectinism isn't letting it all g—it's self­cmpassin, which means yu are kind and understanding when faced with persnal failures—after all, wh ever said yu were suppsed t be perfect? Hw we treat urselves thrugh the ups and dwns f life can have a huge impact n physical health and mental health.
•Scial Cnnectin
Frm the time we were brn, we have been needing scial cnnectin in rder t grw and succeed. __3__ It can be talking t ne trusted persn abut hw yu're really ding r having a visit with any family member r friend. If this feels ut f reach, try making a shrt list f peple wh at any pint have given yu a sense f belnging. __4__
•Exercise
Exercise can be imprtant fr preventing depressin since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factr. __5__ Anther study fund that 12 weeks f exercise at 30 minutes, three t five times per week reduced symptms by 47%.
S the best apprach is: Get whatever supprt is in reach and care abut yur mind based n what wrks fr yu.
A．It is imprtant t be kind t yurself.
B．But it desn't have t be a big party r an ffice full f peple.
C．Being cnstantly self­critical is risky fr anxiety and depressin.
D．It may be vital t understand happiness when we struggle with md.
E．One study fund that 15 minutes a day f exercise can significantly prevent depressin.
F．The fllwing behavirs are sme key nes linked t preventin f anxiety and depressin.
G．Studies have shwn that just thinking f psitive relatinships can help yu tlerate stress.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·河南省适应性测试] Fur teenage girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A severe thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp __1__. This was what Julia Ruelle just __2__．
“It was really __3__，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a __4__ fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April, wn an essay cntest and was __5__ a five­day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy. She struggled t chse the __6__ three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli. N __7__ are allwed, s getting their apprval was kind f __8__. Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their __9__．
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training. They __10__ the next day at 7：00 a．m., and quickly develped a __11__—getting up early every mrning, ging bating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites, __13__ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially __14__，” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I'm less __15__ abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well，” said Madeline. “We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts __16__” “But we might smetimes have had __17__，” Julianna added. N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were __18__ nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne. “Mental health can be __19__ s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t __20__ and recnnect with yurself，” said Julia.,
1．A.tiredness B．tgetherness C．darkness D．happiness
2．A.described B．suffered C．planned D．experienced
3．A.bring B．terrible C．perfect D．cstly
4．A.cmpetitin B．presentatin C．preparatin D．treatment
5．A.awarded B．directed C．prmised D．advised
6．A.rich B．tp C．cute D．final
7．A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．guides
8．A.challenging B．educating C．satisfying D．dminating
9．A.cnfidence B．satisfactin C．permissin D．expectatin
10．A.set ut B．set in C．turned ut D．turned up
11．A.hbby B．prject C．rutine D．system
12．A.by nn B．at dawn C．by night D．at dusk
13．A.taught B．fllwed C．divided D．instructed
14．A.sciety B．hmewrk C．entertainment D．technlgy
15．A.dubtful B．wrried C．curius D．unsatisfied
16．A.in additin B．in general C．in need D．in ttal
17．A.disappintment B．jyfulness C．arguments D．fights
18．A.unbelievably B．suppsedly C．unsuccessfully D．admittedly
19．A.damaged B．imprved C．affected D．weakened
20．A.get away B．get back C．take up D．take ver
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·郑州市第三次质量预测]Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)” , 1.________ (date) back t 3，200 t 4，000 years, were discvered in the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince, in March, 2021. The biggest pit amng the six 2.________ (be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters. Sme unearthed artifacts reflect previus findings in 1986 like brnze masks and jades, but shapes f sme large­size brnze bjects have never been seen.
The Sanxingdui Ruins site, 3.________ (cnsider) as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River, cvers an area f abut 12 square kilmeters 4.________ its cre zne f an ancient city cvering abut 3.6 square kilmeters. It was first fund in 1929. Hwever, large­scale excavatin (挖掘) n the site nly began in 1986, when tw pits, widely believed fr sacrificial ceremnies, 5.________ (discver) accidentally. The new discveries will help t better understand many unexplained findings in 1986, 6.________ the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits 7.________ (basic) make sure their functin shuld be “sacrificial pits”．
Accrding t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, studies f the Sanxingdui Ruins site will becme an 8.________ (imprtance) prject in a prgram Archaelgy China, 9.________ tries t explain the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse 10.________ (culture) cmmunicate and cme tgether.
课下天天练(三十九) 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务——公益组织“马鞍上阅读”
【语篇解读】 Caitlin Gch创立了公益组织“马鞍上阅读”，骑马向孩子们送书，鼓励孩子们阅读，提高阅读能力，她在网上分享了公益组织的故事后，得到了著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey的支持。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“wh had been wrking at daycare centers and yuth grups，nticed that sme f the yunger children struggled t read”可知，Gch注意到一些年龄较小的孩子阅读很艰难，于是和当地的一家图书馆合作推出了旨在促进孩子们阅读的公益活动，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句“Five names wuld be selected ut f the draw and each received a trip t visit the hrses n the Gch family farm”可知，获奖者可以去Gch家的农场参观马匹，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，Gch创建了自己的非营利组织SUAR，扩大了她的服务，该组织很受欢迎，在社交平台上获得很多赞；据此可以判断，非营利组织SUAR很受欢迎，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一、第二句“Gch isn't just encuraging children t read mre.She's als shwing them that hrseback riders can lk like her”可知，Gch不仅鼓励孩子们多读书，还向他们展示骑手可以像她一样。再结合全文内容可以判断，Gch是一个鼓舞人心的人，故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——PM 2.5浓度对人体健康的影响
【语篇解读】 研究表明，大气中PM 2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们非常小，可以直接进入大脑，对人体造成不良影响。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，一项针对美国6 300万名65岁以上成年人的研究显示，从2000年到2016年，PM 2.5年浓度每增加5微克(每立方米空气)，首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以判断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。通读第三段可知，新的研究结果显示，目前的美国法规不足以保护老龄化的美国人口，这强调了对更严格的标准和政策的需求，以帮助进一步降低PM 2.5浓度，整体改善空气质量。再结合第一段最后一句和第二段内容也可以判断，研究者对当前美国PM 2.5的国家标准是不赞同的，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段尾句中的“They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life”可知，女性患病风险增加的原因是其寿命较长，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：大气中PM 2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病风险较高。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法——自我同情、社交联络和锻炼。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本空起到承上启下的作用，空处既是对前面一句话的延伸，也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句，故F项“以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我同情”，而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必须完美才能被接受”，因此C项“不断的自我批评对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就需要社交联络以便成长和成功”，而空后一句讲到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你实际上过得怎么样或者和任何家庭成员或朋友会面”，因此空处讲到的应该是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的，所以B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”，故G项“研究表明仅仅想想积极的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“Anther study fund that”可知．空处讲到的应该是一项研究结果，所以E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——远离技术设备的野营历险
【语篇解读】 Julia Ruelle刚完成一次脑瘤治疗，她有幸获得了五天的野营历险奖励，她可以带三个朋友，但是大家都不可以带手机。她们每天待在一起，虽然只有一部卫星电话，但这次经历让她们增进了对彼此的了解，也让她们很好地体验了没有手机的生活，对身心都是一次很好的历练和放松。
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“a five­day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy”可知，她们一直待在一起，时间长达130个小时。tgetherness“亲密无间”。
2．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合下文中的“her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends”可知，这是Julia刚刚经历的事。
3．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合最后一段中Julia说的话可知，这次经历很完美。
4．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据空后的“fr a brain tumr (肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，此处表示Julia刚刚完成一项对脑瘤的治疗。
5．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“wn an essay cntest”可知，Julia获得的奖励是为期五天的野营历险。
6．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“struggled t chse”以及破折号后的人名可知，Julia艰难地选择了最终的三人。
7．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，青少年出去参加活动一般会需要父母的许可或陪伴，故此处应是父母不得跟随。
8．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，且父母不得跟随，所以要想征得父母同意是富有挑战性的。
9．答案与解析：C 考查同义复现。根据语境和上文中的“getting their apprval”可知，此处指她们最终得到了父母的许可。
10．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，她们6月10号抵达Ely培训之后，第二天一早就动身了。set ut“出发，动身”；set in“到来，开始”；turn ut“结果是”；turn up“偶然出现，到达”。
11．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“getting up early every mrning, ging bating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites”可知，每天早早起床、去划船等是常规的活动，已经形成了固定行程。
12．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。根据“getting up early every mrning, ging bating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites”可知，划船这个活动发生在早上和午饭之间，因此应该是中午去划船。at dwn“在破晓的时候”；at dusk“在黄昏时”。
13．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“having lunch at the campsites”可知，“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”是午饭之后的活动。
14．答案与解析：D 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy”可知，本次活动就是一次远离技术设备的野营历险。
15．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于没有携带手机，所以Anna不太担心日常琐事。
16．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，总的来说 (in general)，大家在本次活动中一直在聊具体的事情和想法。
17．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，尽管大家相处融洽，但有时候也难免有争论。
18．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，大家既没有想家也没有挨饿，但是在等待雷暴过去的时候，大家都承认有些紧张。admittedly“诚然，无可否认”。
19．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，在本次历险中，大家的精神状态有很大的改善。
20．答案与解析：A 考查同义复现。结合语境和上文中的“Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy”可知，这次经历让大家远离(技术设备)。get away“摆脱，逃离”；get back“返回”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——三星堆遗址最新发掘工作
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了2021年3月在四川广汉的三星堆遗址又发掘了6个祭祀坑、这些发现的意义和三星堆遗址的一些基本情况。
1．答案与解析：dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是were discvered，该空在本句中应为非谓语动词，且date与其逻辑主语Six “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填dating。
2．答案与解析：is 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为本句的谓语动词，本句讲到的是六个祭祀坑中最大的祭祀坑的概况，需要用一般现在时；主语The biggest pit为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。
3．答案与解析：cnsidered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是cvers，该空在句中应为非谓语动词，且cnsider与其逻辑主语The Sanxingdui Ruins site之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填cnsidered。
4．答案与解析：with/including 考查介词。此处表示“三星堆遗址占地约12平方公里，其主城区占地约3.6平方公里”，此处表伴随，可填with构成with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语；也可用介词including表示“包括……在内”，所以空处需要填with/including。
5．答案与解析：were discvered 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 1986可知，本句需要用到一般过去时；“两个祭祀坑被发现”表被动；主语tw pits为复数，所以空处需要填were discvered。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处需要用连词；此处表示“这些新的发现会帮助更好地理解1986年无法解释的许多发现，并且8个坑相似的形状和发现基本可以确定这些坑的功能就是祭祀”，前后句之间形成了并列，所以空处需要填and。
7．答案与解析：basically 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语make sure，需要用副词，所以填basically。
8．答案与解析：imprtant 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词prject，需要用形容词，所以填imprtant。
9．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句且指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
10．答案与解析：cultures 考查名词复数。culture作“文化”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前面的diverse可知，空处需要用名词复数，所以填cultures。