2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2TravellingAround课时作业新人教版必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2TravellingAround课时作业新人教版必修第一册，共7页。
A
(2021·潍坊市高三阶段性监测)Earlier this year, we asked ur readers t vte fr their favrite children’s museums. Shrtly after annuncing the winners, these museums had t clse their drs t help prtect their cmmunities frm the spread f COVID­19． But they als bring sme f their prgramming nline.
The Magic Huse/St. Luis, Missuri
The flks at The Magic Huse in St. Luis are sharing their expertise thrugh their Magic at Hme series. Each editin features a prject that kids and their parents can d with husehld materials, like making a banj r animal figures.
City Museum/St. Luis, Missuri
While City Museum is clsed t visitrs, the museum staff, artists and histrians have launched City Museum n Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup f prgramming—everything frm free art classes, strytelling sessins and museum turs at upcming exhibits.
Khl Children’s Museum/Glenview, Illinis
This winning children’s museum calls itself “The place where awesmeness lives”， and wuld­be visitrs can bring that awesmeness int the hme thrugh its library f nline teaching resurces, stry time sessins and “Hme Zne” prjects. Kids can learn hw t fld paper airplanes, learn abut the physics f wheels r make their wn recycled paper.
1．What results in the clsing f children’s museums?
A．The spreading f a disease.
B．The decrease f wuld­be visitrs.
C．The readers’ vtes n museums.
D．The develpment f digital prgramming.
2．When is nline prgramming f City Museum accessible?
A．At weekends. B．At any time.
C．On weekdays. D．On hlidays.
3．What d The Magic Huse and Khl Children’s Museum have in cmmn?
A．Stressing hands­n experience.
B．Demnstrating hw wheels wrk.
C．Offering strytelling curses.
D．Teaching hw t cpy animal figures.
【语篇导读】受新冠疫情的影响，一些从投票中获胜的儿童博物馆不得不关上大门。但是，它们将馆中的一些项目放到了网上。本文介绍了这些博物馆的网上项目的内容。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shrtly after annuncing the winners, these museums had t clse their drs t help prtect their cmmunities frm the spread f COVID­19．”可知，在宣布获胜者后不久，这些博物馆不得不关门，以帮助保护其社区免受COVID­19传染；据此可知，关门是为了防止疾病的传播。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup f prgramming…”可知，城市博物馆的网上项目在工作日开放。故选C项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Each editin features a prject that kids and their parents can d with husehld materials，like making a banj r animal figures. ”可知，在魔术屋，孩子和他们的父母可以用家庭材料来制作班卓琴或动物模型。根据第四段尾句“Kids can learn hw t fld paper airplanes, learn abut the physics f wheels r make their wn recycled paper. ”可知，在科尔儿童博物馆，孩子们可以学习如何折纸飞机，学习轮子的物理原理，或者自己制作再生纸。据此可知，魔术屋和科尔儿童博物馆的共同特点是强调实践经验。故选A项。
B
(2021·湖南省高三六校联考)The summer hlidays are in full swing and prtests have begun in a number f ppular Eurpean cities. Barcelna, in particular, is at the centre f these munting cncerns abut the rapid grwth f turism in cities, especially during peak hliday perids. In fact, Destinatin Barcelna estimates that there were 30 millin vernight visitrs in 2017, cmpared t a resident ppulatin f 1,625,137． Overturism is nt a new prblem.
While many turists want t “live like a lcal” and have an authentic and immersive experience during their visit, the residents f many turism­dependent destinatins are seeing the unique sense f place that characterised their hmetwns vanish beneath a wave f suvenir shps, crwds, tur buses and rwdy(吵闹的) bars. They are als suffering as lcal amenities(便利设施)and infrastructure are put under enrmus strain. It is a truly glbal issue. Recently, Thai authrities were frced t act when a number f turists visiting Maya Bay, the beach made famus by Danny Byle’s film The Beach, led t shcking envirnmental damage.
Overturism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and putting infrastructure under enrmus strain. It can have an impact in multiple ways. The internatinal cruise industry, fr example, delivers thusands f passengers daily t destinatin prts. While cmparatively little is returned t cmmunities, the cruise activity creates physical and visual pllutin.
City residents als bear the cst f turism grwth. As cities transfrm itself t cater fr turists, the glbal travel supply chain prspers. This cincides with increasing prperty speculatin and rising csts f living fr lcal cmmunities. Airbnb, fr example, has been accused f reducing husing affrdability and displacing residents.
Overcrwding and the establishment f typical turism­fcused businesses, such as clubs, bars and suvenir shps, verwhelm lcal businesses, and rwdy and unmanageable turist behaviur is cmmn. This diminishes the unique ambience f destinatins and leads t crwd and waste management pressures.
Lcal gvernment and planning authrities have s far been pwerless t deal with the verwhelming influence f the glbal turism supply chain. This has led t widespread “turistphbia” first described by Manuel Delgad mre than a decade ag as a mixture f repudiatin, mistrust and cntempt fr turists.
4．What’s the purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A．T present a phenmenn.
B．T intrduce the tpic, verturism.
C．T give readers a vivid descriptin.
D．T shw the prtests in Barcelna.
5．The example f Thai authrities shws ________.
A．many lcal gvernments have already taken actin t prevent verturism
B．visiting famus places shwn in mvies is a glbal phenmenn
C．t many visitrs will cause great damage t lcal envirnment
D．Maya Bay in Thai is a ppular turist destinatin attracting a great number f visitrs
6．Accrding t the passage，verturism will ________.
A．imprve the lcal cruise industry
B．make the lcal business bm
C．cause the rising csts f living fr the residents
D．increase the business f Airbnb
7．What will the writer mst prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Measures t deal with verturism.
B．Prblems caused by verturism.
C．Prtests caused by verturism.
D．Envirnmental pllutin caused by verturism.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响。
4．B 段落大意题。根据题目定位到文章第一段，通读该段可知，该段主要提到了过度旅游的问题，结合下文主要围绕过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响展开可知，该段是为了引出主题——过度旅游。故选B项。
5．C 推理判断题。根据题干中的“Thai authrities”定位到文章第二段最后一句，由此可知，过多的游客造成了惊人的环境破坏，泰国官方不得不采取行动。由此可推知，泰国官方的例子表明过多的游客会对当地的环境造成极大的破坏。故选C项。
6．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“City residents als bear the cst f turism grwth…This cincides with increasing prperty speculatin and rising csts f living fr lcal cmmunities. ”可知，过度旅游会导致居民生活成本上升。故选C项。
7．A 推理判断题。文章前几段主要讲了过度旅游带来的一系列不好的影响，最后一段提到目前为止，地方管理和规划部门还无力应对全球旅游供应链的巨大影响，这导致了“游客恐惧症”的蔓延。由此可推知，作者在下一段最有可能介绍解决过度旅游的措施。故选A项。
C
(2021·辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)Try t picture life­size terractta sculptures by yur side as yu eat, sleep and use the bathrm. A htel in Xi’an that ffers this fully immersive experience has becme ppular amng bth Chinese and freign guests.
The Airbnb­style themed suites, ranging frm 80 t 100 square meters, are in dwntwn Xi’an, hme t the Terractta Army, and are wned by Gu Zhihua, a 53­year­ld Xi’an resident. A taxi driver in the 1990s, Gu spent mst f his life driving turists t see the sldiers at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum.
“Many f my clleagues parked their cars, smked and chatted with each ther. But I preferred t g t the pits(坑) with my passengers t tell them stries abut the sldiers—like a tur guide. Over the years, I have grwn t like the sldiers very much，” he said.
Gu placed mre than 200 sldier replicas(复制品) in the three htel rms, which he named Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3． The sculptures are under the beds, the washbasins, in frnt f tilet seats and in the walls. Tiles and pillwcases als carry images f the stern­faced sldiers. “As the bed light shines thrugh a specially cated cver, images f sldier frmatins multiply s that guests can feel like an emperr reviewing his trps，” Gu said.
Gu’s rms, which cst $100 t $200 a night, have drawn thusands f visitrs frm 30 cuntries and regins since the htel pened in 2008, when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics. “I was banking n the grwing interest in Chinese histry，” Gu said. The htels are fully bked until May. “One day, I received 400 reservatins in tw hurs，” he said.
Despite the htel’s rising ppularity, sme criticize it as a cheesy(劣质的) replica and say it’s hrrifying t sleep in a tmb. One guest cmplained in a vide that he culd nt sleep the whle night with sldiers staring at him.
Gu is nt disturbed. “I’d like t ffer mre histry­themed htels with Han and Tang Dynasty decratins s verseas turists can truly experience Chinese histry and when back hme, turists can carry n the Chinese culture，” he said.
8．What is the main reasn fr Gu Zhihua’s pening the theme htel in Xi’an?
A．Xi’an is hme t the Terractta Army.
B．He is bsessed with the Terractta Army.
C．Life­size terractta sculptures are eye­catching.
D．He wants t impress freigners with Chinese culture.
9．What d we knw abut the htel?
A．Over 200 sldiers have been put in the htel rms.
B．The sculptures can be seen even in the bathrm.
C．Guests can review their trps befre ging t sleep.
D．The htel receives 400 reservatins n a daily basis.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Gu used t wrk as a tur guide in the museum.
B．The htel has drawn thusands f visitrs since it was pened in 2008．
C．All peple aren’t willing t spend a night in these themed suites.
D．Gu will pen a secnd Terractta Army htel in n time.
11．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Terractta Sculptures Never Fail t Fascinate Freigners
B．The First Terractta Army Htel in Xi’an
C．Gu, a Successful Taxi Driver
D．Sleep like an Emperr with Sldiers Arund
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安人郭志华创办的一家兵马俑主题酒店的相关内容。
8．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“s verseas turists can truly experience Chinese histry and when back hme, turists can carry n the Chinese culture”可知，郭志华创办这家兵马俑主题酒店的主要原因是让中国文化给外国人留下深刻的印象。故选D项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The sculptures are under the beds, the washbasins, in frnt f tilet seats and in the walls. ”可知，在洗手间能看到这些雕像。故选B项。
10．C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，尽管这家酒店越来越受欢迎，但一些人认为它只是一个劣质的复制品，说睡在坟墓里太可怕了。一位客人在一段视频中抱怨说，士兵们盯着他看，他整晚都睡不着。由此可知不是所有人都愿意入住这些主题套房。故选C项。
11．D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了西安人郭志华创办的一家兵马俑主题酒店的相关内容，该主题酒店有三间套房遍布兵马俑雕像，给人沉浸式体验。故选D项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
Helpful Tips fr Cllege­bund Senirs
(湖北省襄阳市第四中学2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Researching a cllege is ne f the mst time­cnsuming tasks that yu’ll encunter. __1__ Fr example, what classes and facilities the cllege has t ffer, and what sprts it ffers. After narrwing yur chices t a grup f clleges, yu’ll have t start t research these in depth. __2__ He r she may be able t help yu find things abut the clleges that yu culd nt get yurself.
Knwing what yu want t study is anther key t lking fr a cllege. __3__ By knwing what I want t d, I can then lk at clleges that I’ve been thinking abut applying t and narrw my chices dwn. If a cllege desn’t have the curses I need, then it’s definitely ut f the picture.
Anther key thing t lk fr is the cllege’s testing requirements. __4__ Sme clleges als require an SAT II test in certain areas, fr example English r Math. Remember t lk at a cllege’s GPA requirements，t. Yu may find a cllege where there’s everything yu want, but yur GPA isn’t high enugh t be cnsidered. In this case yu may need t attend a junir cllege fr ne r tw years.
__5__ At this pint yu may want t have a lng discussin with yur parents, and find ut hw much they’re willing and able t spend n cllege. If it isn’t enugh t cver yur full tuitin, then yu may want t apply fr financial aid r a schlarship. And yur final ptin may be lking fr a cllege that desn’t cst as much.
A．All clleges require an SAT r an ACT test.
B．And lastly, but definitely nt the least, is tuitin.
C．Lk fr a cllege nw if yu plan n attending ne.
D．Yu need t find ut many basics abut pssible clleges.
E．If yu will be a senir in the near future, this article is fr yu.
F．I plan t majr in business management and minr in cmputer applicatins.
G．If yu have a cllege cunselr at yur schl, this wuld be a gd time t ask fr advice.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文就高中毕业生如何选择适合自己的大学提出了几点建议。
1．D 根据上文中的“Researching a cllege”以及下文举例中的“what classes and facilities”和“what sprts”可知，D项“find ut many basics abut pssible clleges”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
2．G 根据下文中的“help yu find things abut the clleges”可知，G项中的“ask fr advice”与其语意一致，且下文中的“He r she”呼应G中的“a cllege cunselr”。故选G项。
3．F 本段主要涉及的是上大学所要选的专业。根据下文中的“By knwing what I want t d”可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。
4．A 本段的主要内容是关于各个大学所要求的各种测试成绩。根据上文中的“testing requirements”和下文中的“Sme clleges als require an SAT II test”可知，A项中的SAT和test是解题关键。故选A项。
5．B 根据下文中的“hw much they’re willing and able t spend n cllege”和“full tuitin”可知，B项中的tuitin与之语意一致，且是文章的结尾段，故B项中的“And lastly”也是解题关键。故选B项。