2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课时作业新人教版必修第三册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课时作业新人教版必修第三册，共7页。
A
(改编)It’s currently December and Christmas is almst here. And what better way t spend time with yur lved nes than sitting dwn t watch sme classic Christmas mvies? Listed belw are fur films that will make yu laugh, cry r bth this Yuletide.
The Grinch(2000)
This is a Christmas must­watch and ne f Jim Carrey’s best perfrmances. It was als riginally a children’s bk written by Dr Seuss, which I wuld recmmend reading! It’s the stry f a green mnster wh wants t ruin Christmas but wh in the end discvers the pwer f lve and genersity. It sunds cheesy and cliché， but I prmise it’s a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way.
Lve Actually(2003)
While this is nt a persnal favurite f mine, peple in the UK abslutely lve this film. It has a star­studded cast, featuring actrs and actresses such as Hugh Grant, Emma Thmpsn and Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are lts f different sub­plts, s I recmmend watching a dubbed versin(配音版) in yur native language. Hwever, the heart­warming elements f the film make it wrth watching.
Hme Alne(1990)
This blckbuster is ne f my favurite films f all time and I wuld watch it all year rund if I culd. It tells the stry f a by, Kevin, wh is left alne in his huse when his large family frget t take him n vacatin with them. While the family are away, burglars try t rb the huse and Kevin must prtect his hme by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud as yu watch a 10­year­ld by utsmart tw grwn men.
Miracle n 34th Street(1994)
Yu can’t have Christmas in an English­speaking cuntry withut watching this film. It’s nt funny like Hme Alne r The Grinch, but it is incredibly tuching. It’s abut a man wh claims t be Santa, but nbdy believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The stryline may seem a little childish but yu can enjy it at any age. I cry every time I watch it and I’m 21!
1．In which mvie can yu see Jim Carrey’s wnderful perfrmance?
A．The Grinch. B．Lve Actually.
C．Hme Alne. D．Miracle n 34th Street.
2．What can we knw abut the film Lve Actually?
A．It’s ne f the authr’s favrite films.
B．We’d better watch a dubbed versin.
C．It’s a film abut the pwer f lve and genersity.
D．Sme handkerchief paper is necessary when watching it.
3．What d the film Hme Alne and The Grinch have in cmmn?
A．Bth films are very tuching.
B．Bth films are nly fit fr children.
C．Bth films are funny and make peple laugh a lt.
D．Bth films are ppular and tell a stry abut kids.
【语篇导读】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了四部以圣诞节为主题的电影，并对电影内容进行了介绍。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章The Grinch(2000)部分的“This is a Christmas must­watch and ne f Jim Carrey’s best perfrmances. ”可知，在这部电影中有Jim Carrey的表演，据此可知A项正确。故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章Lve Actually(2003)部分的“It might be a little difficult t fllw as there are lts f different sub­plts, s I recmmend watching a dubbed versin(配音版) in yur native language. ”可知，这部电影可能有点难懂，所以建议看母语配音的版本。故选B项。
3．C 推理判断题。此题考查两部电影的共同点。结合文章出现的“…but I prmise it’s a great film with plenty f laughs alng the way. ”和“The trips, falls and traps will have yu laughing ut lud…”可知，两部电影的共同点在于都有很多的笑点。故选C项。
B
(2021·湖南省高三六校联考)It was an amazing feeling t be acknwledged fr the Pride f Britain Award at N. 10 Dwning Street.
The last thing yu expect when ding smething as rdinary as picking yur sn up frm a sleepver is t end up saving three peple’s lives in a plane crash—but that’s exactly what happened t me in May this year.
I think I was acting uncnsciusly. I jumped ut, leaving Giacm in the car.
The plane was upside dwn and flames were cming ut f the pilt’s seat and I culd hear screaming. I think there must have been rughly half a minute between getting the first and last persn ut. Then anther guy—wh turned ut t be Jel Snarr—arrived n the scene t help at just the right time. I dn’t think I’d have been able t get the pilt ut — he was a big guy. There is n way he wuld have survived if Jel hadn’t been there. I culd tell straight away Jel had a military backgrund by hw he cnducted himself. We’d just gt all three f them t a safe distance when the aircraft was cmpletely swallwed by the flames.
Giacm and I stared at each ther, almst laughing in relief.
The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene fr a cuple f hurs while they dealt with the fire and cleared the rads. Afterwards I spke t the family, and that was the first time the emtin f the whle thing hit me. I kept randmly bursting int tears.
Thankfully, Stuart Mre, the pilt, and his nephew and niece Jack Mre, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recvery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lt mre than I was. Althugh they were safe, the memry f being inside that burning plane wuld have been mre f an emtinal scar.
4．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He prided himself n being helpful.
B．He regretted having saved the family.
C．He was vercme by fear and despair then.
D．He was well equipped with first­aid knwledge.
5．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Jel Snarr’s character. B．The imprtance f teamwrk.
C．The rescue prcess. D．An investigatin f the air crash.
6．Why did the authr and Giacm almst laugh in relief?
A．It was a narrw escape.
B．They bth appreciated Jel’s help.
C．They bth survived the crashing plane.
D．The emergency services arrived in time.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An Unfrgettable AwardB．A Crashing Plane
C．A Thrilling RescueD．An Exciting Experience
【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是作者经历了惊心动魄的救人事件，这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，并结合下文作者在飞机失事后救了三个人可知，他为自己乐于助人而自豪。故选A项。
5．C 段落大意题。根据题干定位到文章第四段，通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是作者和Jel Snarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程。故选C项。
6．A 推理判断题。根据题干中的“almst laugh in relief”定位到文章第五段，结合第四段内容可推知，作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程，终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人，所以此刻才会和Giacm一起几乎如释重负地笑，“a narrw escape”意为“死里逃生”。故选A项。
7．C 标题推测题。文章第一、二段引出主题——作者在飞机失事后救了三个人，其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开，故C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
C
(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三下学期高考二诊)Self­driving cars are just arund the crner. Such vehicles will make getting frm ne place t anther safer and less stressful. They als culd cut dwn n traffic, reduce pllutin and limit accidents. But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies(突发情况)? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.
T understand the challenge,_imagine a car that suddenly meets sme pedestrians in the rad. Even with braking, it’s t late t avid a crash. S the car’s artificial intelligence must decide whether t swerve(急转弯). T save the pedestrians, shuld the car swerve ff the rad r swerve int ncming traffic? What if such ptins wuld likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used nline surveys t study peple’s attitudes abut such situatins with driverless cars. Survey participants mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. That included swerving int walls(r therwise sacrificing their passengers) t save a larger number f pedestrians. But there is a hitch(困境). Thse same surveyed peple want t ride in cars that prtect passengers at all csts—even if the pedestrians wuld nw end up dying. Jean Bnnefn is a psychlgist at the Tuluse Schl f Ecnmics in France. He and his clleagues reprted their findings in Science.
“Autnmus cars can cmpletely change transprtatin，” says study cauthr Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technlgy creates a mral dilemma(道德两难) that culd slw its acceptance.
Makers f driverless cars are in a tugh spt, Bnnefn’s grup warns. Mst buyers wuld want their car t be prgrammed t prtect them in preference t ther peple. Hwever, regulatins might ne day instruct that cars must act fr the greater gd. That wuld mean saving the mst peple. But the scientists think rules like this culd drive away buyers. If s, all the ptential benefits f driverless cars wuld be lst.
“Cmprmises might be pssible，” Kurt Gray says. He is a psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are prgrammed t prtect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Thse vehicles might be dangerus t pedestrians n rare ccasins. But they “wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk and wn’t text while driving”， which wuld be a win fr sciety.
8．The underlined wrd “challenge” in Paragraph 2 refers t __________.
A．peple’s negative attitudes twards self­driving cars
B．hw self­driving cars reduce traffic accidents
C．the technical prblems that self­driving cars have
D．hw self­driving cars handle emergencies
9．Accrding t the text, nline surveys shw that ________.
A．self­driving cars’ artificial intelligence needs imprvement
B．the busy traffic may be a prblem fr self­driving cars
C．peple are in a mral dilemma abut driverless cars
D．self­driving cars shuld be designed t prtect drivers
10．What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph?
A．Regulatins are in favur f drivers.
B．Mst peple dislike self­driving cars nw.
C．Self­driving car makers are in a difficult situatin.
D．The ptential benefits f driverless cars are ignred.
11．What is Kurt Gray’s attitude tward self­driving cars?
A．Favurable. B．Dubtful.
C．Critical. D．Disapprving.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入道德的难题，这可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。
8．D 词义猜测题。由第一段“But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies(突发情况)? Peple disagree n the answer. ”及划线词后的“…imagine a car that suddenly meets sme pedestrians in the rad. ”可推知，challenge指的是无人驾驶汽车如何处理紧急事件。故选D项。
9．C 细节理解题。由第三段表述可知，网上调查表明人们关心在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选C项。
10．C 细节理解题。由第五段“Makers f driverless cars are in a tugh spt, Bnnefn’s grup warns. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车的制造者处于艰难的处境。故选C项。
11．A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Thse vehicles might be dangerus t pedestrians n rare ccasins. But they ’wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk and wn’t text while driving’， which wuld be a win fr sciety. ”可推知，Kurt Gray对无人驾驶的汽车的态度是支持和赞成的。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
(华大新高考联盟2021届高三4月教学质量测评)
Fllw these simple rules t guide yur life in a better way n matter what yur age and stage f life are.
First and fremst, be kind. __1__ Once we reached eighth grade, many f us gt the idea that the superir smile, and the clever ne­liners are the signs f intelligence and great persnal strength. But this kind f wit is, t brrw frm the writer Jhn Scalzi, “playing the game n easy mde”．
G t the party even when yu dn’t want t. Nine times ut f ten, yu’ll be bred and g hme early. __2__ It will pay yu mre than thse ther wasted hurs.
__3__ I mean, literally, pause reading this clumn, pick up the phne, and bk that skydiving sessin. RIGHT NOW. Dn’t put it ff until yu have the time t really relax and enjy it. __4__
Be grateful. N matter hw awful yur life seems at the mment, yu have smething t be grateful fr. __5__ Yu are a billinaire! Billinaires, hwever, wn’t get a penny frm the universe fr the time yu spent brding abut the unfairness. Yu lse thse secnds just as surely as yu lse a secnd spent experiencing jy, nly they dn’t even give yu smething nice t remember them by.
A．Mean is easy; kind is hard.
B．The thing yu want t d smeday? D it nw.
C．It’s highly pssible yu wn’t be able t enjy it.
D．Always rder ne extra dish — an unfamiliar ne — at a restaurant.
E．The wrds “Yu are amazing and here’s why” never g ut f style.
F．Yu have been granted 2 billin secnds n this planet, give r take.
G．But the tenth time, yu will have a wrthy experience r meet an interesting persn.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何采用积极思维提升自己的方法。
1．A 根据主题句“First and fremst, be kind. ”可知，本段主要讲首先也是最重要的是要善良。A项“刻薄容易，善良难”与本段主题一致。故选A项。
2．G 根据空前一句可知，十次聚会中有九次你感觉无聊，早早回家。结合空后一句“It will pay yu mre than thse ther wasted hurs. ”可推知，第十次肯定会让你有所收获。G项“但是第十次，你会有一次有价值的经历或遇到一个有趣的人。”故选G项。
3．B 空处是本段主题句，根据“RIGHT NOW. Dn’t put it ff until yu have the time t really relax and enjy it. ”可知，本段主要讲的是人们做事情时要立刻去做，不要拖拖拉拉。B项“你将来想做的事？现在就做”符合语境。故选B项。
4．C 根据上文可知，不要推迟到你有时间才去放松、享受。C项“你很有可能将无法享受它”承接上文，符合语境，C项中的enjy与上文的enjy为词汇复现。故选C项。
5．F 根据上文可知，生活在世界上，我们总有值得感激的事情。F项“你被赋予了20亿秒在这个星球上，或多或少”符合语境，选项所陈述的内容，是上文提到的感激的事情之一，且选项中的“2 billin secnds”呼应下文的billinaire。故选F项。