2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价8Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价8Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型组合练——阅读理解＋完形填空＋应用文写作
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2022·全国重点中学模拟)On the face f it, the Laysan albatrss (信天翁) is ding fairly well. Its ppulatin is arund 1.6 millin, and may be grwing. Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) classifies it as “nearly endangered” and places it n the secnd level frm the bttm f the rganisatin's seven ladders t extinctin. Hwever, like the reasnably abundant mnarch butterfly (帝王蝶), the Laysan albatrss has an Achilles heel. Thugh mnarchs range acrss much f Nrth America, many have lived ver winter in the same few small wds in central Mexic. Destry thse trees and yu wuld endanger the species. The Laysan albatrss is alike in this respect.
Adult birds crss much f the Pacific Ocean. But mre than 90% f the Laysan albatrss started life n ne f tw sites, Midway and Laysan, which have been develped frm their riginal muntainus vlcanic islands t their current state, nly cral rcks sticking ut a few metres abve sea level. Wipe ut thse breeding (繁殖) places and the Laysan albatrss wuld sht right up the IUCN ladder.
And that is just what sme experts fear, fr bth Midway and Laysan, which are amng the ldest parts f the Hawaiian chain, have been damaged ver time. A strm in 2011 destryed hundreds f thusands f nests, and thusands are lst even in nrmal years. Rising sea levels may make this wrse. Then it is time t spread the species' risk by building breeding places fr the Laysan albatrss elsewhere.
A prject set up by a grup called Pacific Rim Cnservatin (PRC) began t d s in 2015. They mved albatrss eggs t Oahu, hme f Hawaii's capital Hnlulu. After develping and hatching, they are shifted t a wildlife shelter and hand­fed fr five mnths until they mature and leave the island.
The grup als bradcasts albatrss calls and places sme mdel birds，hping these tricks will encurage the chicks t cme there t breed as adults. That seems reasnably gd. Of the 46 Laysan albatrsses successfully raised, seven have s far returned. And, as a bnus, the mdel birds and calls have als attracted hundreds f adult Laysan albatrss visitrs, including the fur pairs that have begun t nest.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。黑背信天翁的数量在160万左右，可能还在增长。但黑背信天翁目前仅有两个主要的筑巢地，一旦筑巢地遭到破坏，它们就会面临灭绝的危险。
1. What's the similarity between the mnarch butterfly and the Laysan albatrss?
A. They are native t central Mexic.
B. Their habitats are greatly destryed.
C. Their ppulatins are n the increase.
D. They rely much n certain cnditins.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Destry thse trees and yu wuld endanger the species. The Laysan albatrss is alike in this respect.”和第二段中的“Wipe ut thse breeding (繁殖) places and the Laysan albatrss wuld sht right up the IUCN ladder.”可知，黑背信天翁和帝王蝶的相似之处是它们都非常依赖某种环境。故选D。
2. What are sme experts afraid f?
A. Rising sea levels.
B. The harmful strms.
C. Lss f albatrsses' living places.
D. Destructin f the Hawaiian chain.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句及第三段中的“fr bth Midway and Laysan ... have been damaged ver time. A strm in 2011 destryed hundreds f thusands f nests ... Rising sea levels may make this wrse.”可知，一些专家担忧的是黑背信天翁的栖息地会丧失，进而导致其灭绝。故选C。
3. Which f the fllwing best describes the PRC prject?
A. It's never t late t mend.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Prevent truble befre it happens.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wipe ut thse breeding (繁殖) places ... up the IUCN ladder.”及第三段的最后一句可知，黑背信天翁面临着严重的生存威胁，需要在其他地方建立繁殖地来降低这一风险。再结合第四段的内容可知，环太平洋环境保护组织的项目早在2015年就这样做了。该项目把信天翁的蛋转移到夏威夷首府檀香山所在的瓦胡岛。在发育和孵化后，它们被转移到一个野生动物收容所，并由人工喂养五个月，直到它们成熟并离开该岛。由此可推知，环太平洋环境保护组织的做法是防患于未然的体现。故选C。
4. Why des the grup use albatrss calls and mdel birds?
A. T attract the albatrss back t nest.
B. T help keep the ecsystem balanced.
C. T make the cnservatin mre lively.
D. T ffer chicks a healthy envirnment.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The grup als bradcasts albatrss calls ... encurage the chicks t cme there t breed as adults.”可知，该组织使用信天翁叫声和模型鸟是为了吸引信天翁回来筑巢。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·辽宁丹东高三一模)In Alsager, England, 45­year­ld David Sctt brught his infant sn int the backyard. As they 1 their trampline (蹦床), they saw a shadw. N, it was 2 . There was a wild animal, ver tw feet tall, walking thrugh David's garden 3 clse t the child. David reacted hw mst peple wuld: by shuting.
Anna, a primary schl teacher, 4 her husband in the yard. “I thught it was a dg at first. But with a bushy tail, I thught it might be a wlf，” Anna later said. The family had n 5 as t what the animal culd be. Wuld this wild animal 6 their yung sn? As the animal apprached, the cuple culd nly fear fr their child.
Anna tk phts f the animal, psted them n Facebk and asked peple fr help. While many peple 7 t Anna's Facebk pst, ne answer 8 . It was frm the Ryal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals(RSPCA), and they had sme 9 news fr Anna. Accrding t the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fx. Silver fxes are incredibly 10 especially in the United Kingdm, because they are frequently hunted fr their 11 fur.
The Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre checked the animal and cnfirmed that he was 12 ， but “a little verweight”. As a result, it was believed that he was a lst r 13 pet. Fxes like “Shadw” require 14 care that the average pet wner is nt able t prvide. The emplyees at Stapeley Grange annunced that they wuld hand “Shadw” ver t a specialist wner. These specialists understand hw t take care f fxes prperly, and they are highly 15 ．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在花园里发现了一只野生动物，然后拍照在网上发帖，最后被确认是稀有动物银狐，并送与专业人员喂养。
1. A. attacked B. inspected
C. intrducedD. apprached
D 根据下文中的“they saw a shadw”和常识可知，他们走近了，才能看到那个东西。故选D。
2. A. mvingB. shaking
C. standingD. gathering
A 根据下文“There was a wild animal”以及“walking thrugh David's garden”可知，它在移动。故选A。
3. A. instantlyB. dangerusly
C. happilyD. cautiusly
B 根据空前的“There was a wild animal, ver tw feet tall, walking thrugh David's garden”及空后的“clse t the child”可知，有个野兽穿过花园，所以对婴儿是有一定危险的。故选B。
4. A. jinedB. interrupted
C. prtectedD. warned
A 根据上文“David reacted hw mst peple wuld: by shuting.”可知，有个野兽穿过花园，危及婴儿，David大声喊叫，所以妻子安娜也加入进来一起到院子里。故选A。
5. A. prfB. plan
C. ideaD. intentin
C 根据上文Anna 所说“I thught it was a dg at first. But with a bushy tail, I thught it might be a wlf.”可知，他们不知道这是什么动物。have n idea＝dn't knw“不知道”，符合语境。故选C。
6. A. harmB. surrund
C. btherD. accept
A 根据上文语境以及下文“As the animal apprached, the cuple culd nly fear fr their child.”可知，他们担心这只野兽会伤害他们的孩子。故选A。
7. A. respndedB. submitted
C. attendedD. referred
A 根据上文“Anna tk phts f the animal, psted them n Facebk and asked peple fr help.”以及下文“ne answer 8 ”可知，此处指“回复”。故选A。
8. A. came alngB. gt in
C. std utD. gave in
C 根据本句“While many peple 7 t Anna's Facebk pst, ne answer 8 ．”的转折语义以及下文“Accrding t the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fx.”可知，有一条回复很突出。故选C。
9. A. interestingB. develping
C. surprisingD. disappinting
C 根据下文“Accrding t the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fx.”可知，这是Anna没有料到的消息，所以说“令人惊讶”。故选C。
10. A. rareB. simple
C. cmmnD. lyal
A 根据下文“because they are frequently hunted fr their 11 fur”和常识可知，这种动物应该是“稀有的”，经常因其皮毛被猎杀。故选A。
11. A. brightB. light
C. wrthyD. valuable
D 根据上文“because they are frequently hunted”以及常识可知，银狐的皮毛肯定是珍贵的。故选D。
12. A. wundedB. healthy
C. sickD. vilent
B 根据下文“As a result, it was believed that he was a lst r 13 pet.”可知，这只银狐应该是走失的，或者是某人的宠物，进而推知，应该是健康的。故选B。
13. A. cntrlledB. puzzled
C. wrriedD. abandned
D 根据常识可知，宠物离家出走一种可能是自己走失的，另一种情况是主人遗弃的。故选D。
14. A. sensitiveB. cnsiderate
C. specificD. reliable
C 根据下文“the average pet wner is nt able t prvide”以及“they wuld hand ‘Shadw’ ver t a specialist wner”可知，一般的宠物主人无法照顾银狐，所以需要特殊照顾，要交给专业人员。故选C。
15. A. educatedB. determined
C. experiencedD. fcused
C 根据上文“These specialists understand hw t take care f fxes prperly”可知，这些专业人员知道如何正确地照顾狐狸，从而推知，他们很有经验。故选C。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：
1. 海洋里的垃圾越来越多；
2. 空气污染严重；
3. 解决方法及建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。









【参考范文】
Dear friends，
As we can see, there will be mre and mre rubbish in the cean. Besides, air pllutin is still serius.
In my view, we shuld take actin t reduce pllutin. Firstly, laws must be made t frbid peple frm thrwing rubbish at will, which may help the cean becme clean sn. What's mre, we shuld plant mre trees t get mre fresh air. Last but nt least, we shuld increase the awareness f prtecting the envirnment. Only by ding s can pllutin prblems be paid enugh attentin t.
Yurs，
Li Hua