福建省厦门市翔安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检查英语试题(word版含答案)

福建省厦门市翔安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案

6．What will Tom do tomorrow?

A．Help kids learn to read. B．Help clean up the park. C．Help give out the food.

7．Where does the girl’s father work now?

A．In England. B．In China. C．In America.

8．What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theater?

A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.

9．What does the woman mean?

A．She hates Japanese food. B．She doesn’t want to go there. C．She wants to pay this time.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，完成下列小题。

10．Where does the woman want to go?

A．The museum. B．The bank. C．The post office.

11．How is she going there?

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.

听对话，完成下列小题。

12．Where did Jenny go at the weekend?

A．To a park. B．To the beach. C．To school.

13．What did Jack do on Sunday?

A．He went swimming. B．He studied at home. C．He took an exam.

听对话，完成下列小题。

14．What’s wrong with the boy?

A．He has a fever. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.

15．What will the boy do in the afternoon?

A．Have a rest at home. B．Take an English test. C．Stay in hospital.

四、听短文填表

听短文   根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)

五、单项选择

21．There was ________ accident on Green Street. A woman lost her life in the accident.

A．a B．an C．the

22．Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022.

A．at B．on C．in

23．— Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.

— OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog.

A．blind B．deaf C．strange

24．Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly.

A．positions B．situations C．locations

25．—Have you ever been to Beijing?

—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Xiamen.

A．studied B．have studied C．will study

26．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.

—I ________ a meeting at that time.

A．had B．was having C．would have

27．China provided free medical services ________ sick people infected with COVID-19.

A．to B．with C．for

28．—You look so ________. Why?

—Because we’re going to see the film Jurassic World 3.

A．angry B．excited C．nervous

29．Many people won’t realize the ________ of health until they are lying in bed in hospital.

A．importance B．independence C．difference

30．It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A．take off B．turn off C．put off

31．—How do you like the city?

—I like everything about it, ________ its weather — it’s never too hot or too cold.

A．especially B．mostly C．completely

32．—Can you tell me which day has ________ daytime of the year?

—The Summer Solstice(夏至).

A．long B．longer C．the longest

33．Let’s plant more trees. Trees can ________ lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) and make the air cleaner.

A．fall over B．take in C．check out

34．—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ________ you work hard.

A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as

35．—I’m sorry, but I can’t find the magazine you lent to me. Can I get you a new one?

—________. It’s not a big deal.

A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Forget about it

六、完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did ____36____ together. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night. ____37____ they were always together, they were able to ____38____ each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for ____39____.

But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They ____40____ work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a ____41____ meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good ____42____ to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted (追捕) the cows and killed them until there were none left.

The story gives us something to think about. What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in ____43____. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to ____44____ hard times. And in return, we can help them indeed when they are _____45_____.

36．A．nothing B．something C．everything

37．A．Because B．Although C．If

38．A．progress B．provide C．protect

39．A．milk B．food C．teeth

40．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t

41．A．new B．dry C．wet

42．A．challenge B．chance C．change

43．A．beauty B．wisdom (智慧) C．numbers

44．A．get off B．get through C．get down

45．A．in need B．in silence C．in order

七、阅读单选

46．The big sale will last __________.

A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks

47．The biggest saving is __________ off.

A．25% B．30% C．50% D．80%

48．All of the following products have savings EXCEPT __________.

A． B． C． D．

49．A camera is normally ¥4000, in the sale it is __________.

A．¥1000 B．¥1200 C．¥2000 D．¥3000

50．According to the poster, if you want to know more information, you can __________.

A．go through the website B．make a phone call C．send an e-mail              D．write a letter

An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf, as she seemed to be difficult to hear the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.

       “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said.

       The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally work on a solution to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response.

       He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again — but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”

       His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!”

51．Why did the old man go to a doctor?

A．He had some hearing problems. B．His wife had already been deaf.

C．He worried about the hearing test. D．He worried about her wife’s hearing.

52．What advice did the doctor give to him?

A．Communicate with his wife. B．Leave his wife alone.

C．Take a hearing test for his wife. D．Take a trip with his wife.

53．How many times did the man ask questions behind his wife?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

54．The correct order of the old man’s experience is ________.

a. saw his wife cooking                                b. heard his wife’s answer

c. asked a doctor questions                           d. asked his wife questions

A．a-d-b-c B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d

55．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A．The old man had bad hearing in fact. B．The old man did not like lasagna at all.

C．The old man played a joke on his wife. D．The old man wanted to try lasagna many times.

Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments. According to Alibaba, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on TMall in the first quarter (季度) of 2022 doubled (增至两倍) compared with the same period in 2021. Sales of things like nutrient-rich soil and gardening tools have tripled (增至三倍) since April of last year. Most of these buyers were born after 1995. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy to young people’s lives. Many of them have become “urban farmers”.

56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Sales of gardening tools have tripled since April of last year.

B．The number of stores selling seeds on TMall doubled in 2022.

C．Most farmers are now working on balconies of city apartments.

D．Most of the buyers of seeds on TMall are farmers in the countryside.

57．What is Zhang Chao’s attitude (态度) towards farming?

A．He thinks it is easy for farm. B．It was just a way for old people to survive.

C．It is too hard for young people. D．He loves farming and feels proud of the results.

58．Why did Fang Minke start to plant on her balcony?

A．To make herself relaxing. B．To create an indoor garden.

C．To make more friends. D．To get free flowers and herbs.

59．The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A．show what modern farmers look like B．introduce a new farming trend (趋势)

C．teach people how to farm on the balcony D．list the best stores selling seeds and farming tools

60．The best title of the passage can be _________.

A．How to Relax Yourself B．Labor Education in School

C．Urban Faming Brings Joy D．Farming in the Countryside

Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has worked on the Red Planet for a year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters on Mars. It has collected useful data（数据）about Martian rocks and weather. It even found evidence（证据）of water!

Now, Zhurong will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100°C at night. Luckily, Zhurong has a warm “jacket” — an aerogel heat shield（气溶胶隔热层）. It is very light but is good at keeping things warm. The solar panels（太阳能板）on Zhurong are also very large. They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.

There are many sandstorms on Mars, especially in winter. If the sand covers the solar panels, rovers can run out of power. In 2018, NASA’s Opportunity rover stopped working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are like lotus leaves. They are full of tiny “needles（针）”. They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily, just like water falls from lotus leaves.

With these clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.

61．What can we learn from Zhurong’s Mars diary?

A．It will stay on Mars for two years. B．It made its first step in May, 2021.

C．It took a rest for two months last year. D．It found water on Mars in May, 2022.

62．How will Zhurong stay safe from the Martian winter?

A．It will travel to a warmer place. B．It will get heat from another rover.

C．A shield will help it keep warm. D．It will collect rocks to build a house.

63．NASA’s Opportunity stop working in 2018, because ________.

A．it ran out of power B．it lost its solar panels

C．a sandstorm broke it D．water got into its solar panels

64．Why are there needles on Zhurong’s solar panels?

A．To collect data of Mars. B．To feel the temperature of the air.

C．To form the shape of lotus leaves. D．To stop sand from covering the panels.

65．Which of the following pictures can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A． B． C． D．

八、阅读还原5选5

Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do? _____66_____ Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to pronounce (发音) Chinese characters.

In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help Chinese people learn how to read. _____67_____ The illiteracy rate (文盲率) in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent.

     _____68_____ It helps to promote (推广) the use of Putonghua, so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other.

It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. Other methods, like the five-stroke input method (五笔输入法), are much more difficult to use.

_____69_____ The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.

Foreigners sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. _____70_____, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.

A．This idea worked out quite well.

B．Pinyin is not only a language tool

C．Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too.

D．Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages.

E．You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin.

九、根据情景写句子

71．你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：

___________________________________________________________________________________.

72．你想介绍这辆自行车已经买了三年时，可以这样说：

___________________________________________________________________________________.

73．你想了解Jack对这个故事的评价时，可以这样问：

Jack, ______________________________________________________________________ the story?

74．你想咨询中国最长的河流时，可以这样问：

 ____________________________________________________________________ in China?

75．你想建议Mary跟她的父母谈谈时，可以这样问：

Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76．every day

______________________________________________

77．yesterday

______________________________________________

78．help, tomorrow

______________________________________________

79． have, twice

______________________________________________

80．last night

_______________________________________________

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____81____ /bɪˈkeɪm/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.

Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____82____ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ____83____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____84____ they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).

In 2015, Liu Weixue ____85____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to ___86___ /brɪŋ/ the art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”

After ___87___ (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to ____88____ /wɪn/ the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh ____89____ (little).

In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell _____90_____ (umbrella). It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝). But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.

十二、讲稿

91．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Growing Up With Books”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

注意事项：

1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 词数不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。       

Growing Up With Books

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．March

17．cake

18．2018

19．hard

20．stop

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．C

36．C

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．A

41．A

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A

46．B

47．D

48．A

49．D

50．B

51．D

52．C

53．D

54．B

55．A

56．A

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．C

61．B

62．C

63．A

64．D

65．D

66．E

67．A

68．C

69．D

70．B

71．Thanks /Thank you (for your help)Thanks /Thank you (for your help)

72．I’ve had this bike for three years

73．what do you think of/how do you like

74．What / Which is the longest river

75．why not/why don’t you talk to/communicate with your parents

76．I walk a dog/take a dog for a walk every day.

77．She had a headache yesterday.

78．We will help to clean up the city park tomorrow.

79．I have read Little Women twice.

80．I was doing/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.

81．became

82．for

83．an

84．so

85．left

86．bring

87．learning

88．win

89．less

90．umbrellas

91．例文：

Growing Up With Books

It is generally considered that reading does a lot of benefits to us. Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful, but it can also open up our eyes and minds. As a result, by reading more, we would grow into a better person.

However, some students spend much time on short videos or computer games. It takes much of their free time. It is a pity to find that there are fewer and fewer students who are interested in reading or have formed a habit of reading. Therefore, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.

Let’s start reading now, and let it become part of our life!