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福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题(word版含答案)，共49页。试卷主要包含了A.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题
I..听力（共三节）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who will the boy ask for help？
A Lin Tao.
B.Daniel.
C.Jane.
7．（1.5分）Why did they hold the big sale？
A.Buy some books.
B.Make money for themselves.
C Help the blind students.
8．（1.5分）What does the man think of the fast food？
A.Quick and healthy.
B Quick but unhealthy.
C.Delicious but unhealthy.
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for his bill？
A.118 yuan.
B.138 yuan.
C.218 yuan.
10．（3分）（1）When is there going to be a car show？
A.Next week.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）How will they go？
A.By bike.
B By bus.
C.On foot.
11．（3分）（1）How far is the nearest clothing store？
A.Five minutes' walk.
B.Fifteen minutes' walk.
C.Fifty minutes' walk.
（2）What would Maria like to buy？
A.A windbreaker.
B.A pair of leather gloves.
C.A cotton jacket.
12．（3分）（1）What color is the suit that the man like？
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Dark blue.
（2）What size will the man take？
A.Size L.
B.Size M.
C.Size S.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A healthy lifestyle
Start a（1）_______habit of making healthier choices.
Eating
●Don't miss the （2）_______ meal of the day.
●Drink at least （3）_______ glasses of hot water a day.
Relaxing
●Exercise might be good after a long and tiring day of study or work.
●Physical activities can（4）_______the energy you have lost.
sleeping
Getting a good （5）_______sleep can help your body relax properly.
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Is Jack your neighbor？
—Yes.I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors______me.（ ）
A．below B．above C．over
15．（1分）—How was the art Festival last weekend？
—Linda did her best to make it a______and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance
16．（1分）—Mike，what do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ？
—It's well worth______for a second time.（ ）
A．watches B．to watch C．watching
17．（1分）—This kind of washing machine is very______to use.
—I think so.Even a kid can do it.（ ）
A．suitable B．simple C．fancy
18．（1分）—Did you buy the iPad yesterday？
—No.It's 4，888 yuan.I can't______it.（ ）
A．afford B．buy C．take
19．（1分）— You added salt in my coffee.It tastes terrible!
— Sorry，madam.I will pour you______cup right away!（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
20．（1分）— Who jumped______in the long jump in our school sports meeting？
— Bruce.He was winner.（ ）
A．fastest B．longest C．farthest
21．（1分）—How do you keep in touch with your grandparents？
—I call them______，once a week.（ ）
A．quickly B．regularly C．quietly
22．（1分）— Please______yourself quickly，or you'll be late.
— OK，mom.I'm coming.（ ）
A．dress B．wear C．put on
23．（1分）—Are you going to do a part﹣time job in your free time？
—Yes.I don't think I should always______my parents.（ ）
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
24．（1分）—Who will go shopping with me？
—______Lily______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Not only；but also
25．（1分）—What do you think of Henry？
—He is______a cute boy_____ all of us like him very much.（ ）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that
26．（1分）—Could you tell me______for a formal dinner party？
—You can't go wrong with a business suit.（ ）
A．what to do B．what to bring
C．what to wear
27．（1分）—_____ will you send the food here？
—In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
28．（1分）—What did Jenny do just now ？
— He was not sure______.So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A．if he took his ID card with him
B．when the next bus would come
C．whether the door was closed
III.完形填空（满分15分）
29．（15分）Seng Luangrath began cooking at the age of seven."I find（1） in cooking.When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy，" Seng said. "When I was little，my mom was too busy working. （2） I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.I remember it was fun for（3） to learn to cook from my grandmother in Laos （老挝）."
Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981 and（4） there for two years. "I was twelve then.I learned to cook from my neighbors.They were（5） all over Laos.I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking."
Later Seng's family（6） to San Francisco.She started working at Thai restaurant there.Years later，she（7） her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.At that time，（8） people knew about Lao food，so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.
Seng's work was（9） .Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit. "However，the biggest prize，" Seng said，"is doing（10） I love."
（1）A.success
B.pleasure
C.luck
（2）A.As
B.But
C.So
（3）A.us
B.me
C.her
（4）A.stayed
B.studied
C.worked
（5）A.through
B.with
C.from
（6）A.left
B.moved
C.sent
（7）A.set up
B.cheered up
C.looked up
（8）A.young
B.many
C.few
（9）A.successful
B.interesting
C.enjoyable
（10）A.why
B.who
C.what
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （满分40分）
30．（10分）
How to make mashed potatoes （土豆泥）
Ingredients：
●900 g potatoes
●50 g butter
●50 ml hot milk
●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）
Method：
●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.
●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper.
Top tips：
●No sprouted （发芽的）potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add more salt，pepper or butter，as you like.
●For a better taste，serve while they're still warm.
For more information，visitwww.gokitchen.com..
（1）How many ingredients are mentioned in the text？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）We can add to make the mashed potatoes softer.
A.salt
B.butter
C.pepper
D.hot milk
（3）Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes？
①season to taste ②cut the potatoes ③mash the potatoes
④steam the potatoes ⑤mix with butter and milk
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ③①②④⑤
D. ③①④⑤②
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B.The more seasoning，the better taste.
C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？
A.History and Culture.
B.Health and Life.
C.Science and Technology.
D.Nature and Animal.
31．（10分）I am Jack who grew up in a poor family.I live with my parents，six brothers and three sisters.We had little money，but lots of love and attention.It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money ﹣﹣ for a new model plane and new clothes，and the beginning of saving money for a house for my parents.I wanted to have a try.
I asked my mother for advice.She smiled and said，"You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself."
When I told Jarvis，my coach （教练），that I would give up summer baseball training，he was really mad."You have your whole life to work，" he said， "but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph .
A.Jack lives in a family of much money
B.Jack lives in a family of fewer members
C.Jack lives in a family of love and attention
D.Jack lives in a family of having a big house
（2）Why did Jack want to do a summer job？
A.To make money.
B.To refuse to have baseball training.
C.To make his parents happy.
D.To have more energy.
（3）What does the underline word "them" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？
A.His working days.
B.The summer jobs.
C.The baseball training.
D.His practising days.
（4）Which of the following has something to do with Jack's decision after his coach's words？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The text is mainly about .
A.the poor living condition
B.the chance of making money
C.the price of a dream
D.the summer job
32．（10分）If you like chocolate，you're not alone.Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your health？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.
People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.In fact，cocoa （可可） beans are full of antioxidants （抗氧化剂） that are good for health.Most stores bought chocolates with high sugar and fat，and only a little cocoa.Eating these and other high﹣fat chocolate desserts，like cakes and cookies，can really make you fat.
Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.This is another myth （虚构的事）.It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!
In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.
（1）How does the writer explain that eating chocolate makes people happy？
A.By showing facts about chemicals.
B.By asking questions one by one.
C.By giving an example about cocoa beans.
D.By comparing results of the survey.
（2）Which of the following is bad for your teeth？
A.The chocolate beans.
B.The chocolate itself.
C.The antioxidant in chocolate.
D.The sugar in chocolate products.
（3）What should you do when you meet chocolate next time？
A.Don't eat it.
B.Refuse to buy it.
C.Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
D.Buy more and share with others.
（4）We can probably see the text in .
A.an advertisement
B.a science magazine
C.a story
D.a travel guide
（5）What is the structure of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
33．（10分）A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian discussed about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.
The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
﹣﹣David Hershman，a student at Stanford Grammar School
The uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they make progress （进步） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.
﹣﹣Tim Francis，a teacher
I can clearly see the advantages of wearing the school uniform.The uniform plays a important role in helping schools show authority （权威）.However，a school should not depend heavily on the uniform to improve students' action.Teaching them how to show themselves with confidence is more important.
﹣﹣Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
Children would show their personalities through their own clothes at school.However，we don't live in a perfect world.Learning to fit in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.The best thing about the uniform，for me as a parent，is the simplicity （朴素）.
﹣﹣Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four children
（1）Why did a teacher in the UK send 80 students home？
A.Because they laughed at other students.
B.Because they left school during classes.
C.Because they spoke to each other loudly in class.
D.Because they broke school uniform rules.
（2）David Hershman is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a director
D.a mother
（3）The underlined word "earned" means " " in Chinese.
A.被放弃
B.被争取
C.被宣传
D.被抱怨
（4）Joanna Moorhead thinks .
A.today's schools are all perfect
B.children should wear the uniform easily at school
C.parents should teach their kids to learn to fit in the world at school
D.children should show their personalities by wearing their own clothes at school
（5）Which of the following is the common opinion of all the four people？
A.The uniform should be simple.
B.The uniform helps schools show their authority.
C.Students need to take pride of in their school.
D.Students need to wear the school uniform at school.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1）
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2） So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3） People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4） In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5） And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）朋友事情完成得很好|你可以这样称赞他：
!
36．（2分）Cindy喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
tooth.
37．（2分）你想知道能否通过电话订餐，你可以这样问：
？
38．（2分）你找零给顾客，可以这样说：
.
39．（2分）导购小妹想知道你的尺码，她可以这样问：
？
VI.看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be made of
41．（2分）receive；yesterday
42．（2分）there be；tomorrow
43．（2分）impolite；noisily
44．（2分）so …that；catch
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Though China has accepted Western fashion and designs，a growing number of young people are now looking to past for fashion advice.
If you look（1） （careful） around your city，you might see hanfu，the（2）
（tradition）clothing of the Han people.More and more young Chinese people find this kinds of clothes attractive.A Taobao study in 2018 showed that they（3） /səuld/ more than 2 million hanfu ，and the number of hanfu buyers grew by 92%.The average （平均的） age of the（4） （customer） was 21，with about 52% between 19 and 24 years old.
Why do young people love hanfu？For some of them，it's a costume to relax.Danfan.a 24﹣year﹣old
student，says that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the（5） /ˈtrʌbl/ of real life.Modern clothing，on（6） other hand，fills the need to show their identity （身份） every day."Hanfiu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me，" she（7） （explain）.Other young people like hanfu because（8） the culture behind it.They think it is a way to（9） /ik'spres/ their love for Chinese culture.The styles（10） decorations of hanfu bring people back to ancient times.What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承） of the Chinese culture.
VIII.书面表达（15 分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim要在暑假期间回国，他打算为妈妈准备些礼物，特地向你咨询，你以自己的观点帮他挑选了两件具有中国元素的礼物。请你根据以下提示给Jim回复一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。参考词汇必须用上；
（2）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
（4）参考词汇：show；decoration；hang （悬挂）
Presents
Reasons
Cheongsam
traditional；beauty
Chinese knot
popular；unity （团结）；luck；happiness；
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture._________________________________
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题参考答案与试题解析
I..听力（共三节）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who will the boy ask for help？
A Lin Tao.
B.Daniel.
C.Jane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Why did they hold the big sale？
A.Buy some books.
B.Make money for themselves.
C Help the blind students.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What does the man think of the fast food？
A.Quick and healthy.
B Quick but unhealthy.
C.Delicious but unhealthy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for his bill？
A.118 yuan.
B.138 yuan.
C.218 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）When is there going to be a car show？
A.Next week.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）How will they go？
A.By bike.
B By bus.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）How far is the nearest clothing store？
A.Five minutes' walk.
B.Fifteen minutes' walk.
C.Fifty minutes' walk.
（2）What would Maria like to buy？
A.A windbreaker.
B.A pair of leather gloves.
C.A cotton jacket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What color is the suit that the man like？
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Dark blue.
（2）What size will the man take？
A.Size L.
B.Size M.
C.Size S.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A healthy lifestyle
Start a（1）_______habit of making healthier choices.
Eating
●Don't miss the （2）_______ meal of the day.
●Drink at least （3）_______ glasses of hot water a day.
Relaxing
●Exercise might be good after a long and tiring day of study or work.
●Physical activities can（4）_______the energy you have lost.
sleeping
Getting a good （5）_______sleep can help your body relax properly.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Is Jack your neighbor？
—Yes.I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors______me.（ ）
A．below B．above C．over
【分析】﹣﹣杰克是你的邻居吗？
﹣﹣是的。我住在一楼，他住在我上面两层。
【解答】below在......下面；above在......上面（处于更高位置）；over在......上面（垂直正上方）。这里指"他住在我上面两层。"填above。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）—How was the art Festival last weekend？
—Linda did her best to make it a______and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance
【分析】﹣﹣上周末的艺术节怎么样？
﹣﹣琳达尽了最大努力获得成功，她的老师和同学们都为她感到骄傲
【解答】success成功（的事）；dream梦想；chance机会。根据"她的老师和同学们都为她感到骄傲"可知，应该让艺术节成为一个"成功的事情"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
16．（1分）—Mike，what do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ？
—It's well worth______for a second time.（ ）
A．watches B．to watch C．watching
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？
﹣﹣它值得再看一次。
【解答】watches第三人称单数形式；to watch不定式；watching动名词/现在分词；be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配，填动名词watching。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）—This kind of washing machine is very______to use.
—I think so.Even a kid can do it.（ ）
A．suitable B．simple C．fancy
【分析】﹣﹣这种洗衣机使用非常简单。
﹣﹣我认为是这样。即使是孩子也能做到。
【解答】suitable合适的；simple简单的；fancy异常复杂的。根据"即使是孩子也能做到。"可知，应该是"简单的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．（1分）—Did you buy the iPad yesterday？
—No.It's 4，888 yuan.I can't______it.（ ）
A．afford B．buy C．take
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天买了iPad吗？
﹣﹣不。它4888元。我买不起。
【解答】afford买得起；buy买；take带走。根据"你昨天买了iPad吗？不。它4888元。"可知，can't afford"买不起"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题。
19．（1分）— You added salt in my coffee.It tastes terrible!
— Sorry，madam.I will pour you______cup right away!（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
【分析】﹣﹣你在我的咖啡里加盐了，很难喝。
﹣﹣对不起，夫人，我现在给你另倒一杯。
【解答】another另一个；other其他的，别的；the other两者中的另一个。other与可数名词的单数连用时，前面一般要有限定词，故可先排除B。the other指两者中的另一个，题干中没有提及两个杯子，因此也可排除，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合语境选取正确答案。
20．（1分）— Who jumped______in the long jump in our school sports meeting？
— Bruce.He was winner.（ ）
A．fastest B．longest C．farthest
【分析】﹣﹣在我们校运动会上，谁跳远跳得最远？
﹣﹣布鲁斯。他是获胜者。
【解答】fastest最快；longest最长；farthest最远。根据the long jump"跳远"，可知，应该跳得"最远"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（1分）—How do you keep in touch with your grandparents？
—I call them______，once a week.（ ）
A．quickly B．regularly C．quietly
【分析】﹣﹣你如何与你的祖父母保持联系？
﹣﹣我有规律地给他们打电话，一周一次。
【解答】quickly快地；regularly有规律地；quietly安静地。根据"一周一次。"可知，应该是"有规律地"。
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
22．（1分）— Please______yourself quickly，or you'll be late.
— OK，mom.I'm coming.（ ）
A．dress B．wear C．put on
【分析】﹣﹣请快点穿好衣服，否则你会迟到的。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。我来了。
【解答】dress穿衣服；wear穿，表示状态；put on穿，表示动作。dress oneself"自己穿衣服"固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题。
23．（1分）—Are you going to do a part﹣time job in your free time？
—Yes.I don't think I should always______my parents.（ ）
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
【分析】﹣﹣你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？
﹣﹣是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。
【解答】turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依赖。根据"我认为我不应该总是......父母。"可知，应该是"依赖"。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
24．（1分）—Who will go shopping with me？
—______Lily______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Not only；but also
【分析】﹣﹣谁将和我一起购物？
﹣﹣要么李莉，要么露西和你一起去，因为他们中的一个必须留在家里。
【解答】either...or...要么...要么；both...and...两个都...；not only...but also...不仅...而且...。根据because one of them must stay at home的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据 because one of them must stay at home的意思选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—What do you think of Henry？
—He is______a cute boy_____ all of us like him very much.（ ）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得亨利怎么样？
﹣﹣他是一个如此可爱的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他。
【解答】too...to后跟动词原形；such/so...that"如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词。这里修饰名词boy，用such。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握such/so...that"如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；so修饰形容词的知识点，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me______for a formal dinner party？
—You can't go wrong with a business suit.（ ）
A．what to do B．what to bring
C．what to wear
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我出席一个正式的宴会穿什么样的衣服好吗？
﹣﹣你穿一套商业西服没错。
【解答】三个选项都是疑问词+动词不定式结构。选项A：做什么；选项B：带什么东西；选项C：穿什么衣服。根据You can't go wrong with a business suit的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合答语选出正确答案。
27．（1分）—_____ will you send the food here？
—In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久把食品送到这里？
﹣﹣20分钟后。
【解答】how long多长，可指时间或物体长度；how soon多久，通常与将来时连用；how often多久，通常指频率。问句的时态是一般将来时，答语的意思是二十分钟后，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据答语选出正确答案。
28．（1分）—What did Jenny do just now ？
— He was not sure______.So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A．if he took his ID card with him
B．when the next bus would come
C．whether the door was closed
【分析】—珍妮刚才做了什么？
—他不确定门是不是关着的，所以他回家再检查一遍。
【解答】A.他是否带着他的身份证；B．下一班车什么时候来；C.门是否关闭；根据题干 "He was not sure______."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"So he went back home to check it again""所以他回家再检查一遍"可知，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
III.完形填空（满分15分）
29．（15分）Seng Luangrath began cooking at the age of seven."I find（1） B in cooking.When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy，" Seng said. "When I was little，my mom was too busy working. （2） C I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.I remember it was fun for（3） B to learn to cook from my grandmother in Laos （老挝）."
Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981 and（4） A there for two years. "I was twelve then.I learned to cook from my neighbors.They were（5） C all over Laos.I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking."
Later Seng's family（6） B to San Francisco.She started working at Thai restaurant there.Years later，she（7） A her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.At that time，（8） C people knew about Lao food，so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.
Seng's work was（9） A .Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit. "However，the biggest prize，" Seng said，"is doing（10） C I love."
（1）A.success
B.pleasure
C.luck
（2）A.As
B.But
C.So
（3）A.us
B.me
C.her
（4）A.stayed
B.studied
C.worked
（5）A.through
B.with
C.from
（6）A.left
B.moved
C.sent
（7）A.set up
B.cheered up
C.looked up
（8）A.young
B.many
C.few
（9）A.successful
B.interesting
C.enjoyable
（10）A.why
B.who
C.what
【分析】本文主要介绍了从小学习烹饪的Seng Luangrath成功的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.成功；B.快乐；C.运气。根据下文When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy.（当我做饭时，我把全身心投入其中，感觉很开心。）可知，Seng Luangrath能在做饭中找到乐趣。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.像；B.但是；C.所以。根据When I was little，my mom was too busy working.（我小的时候，妈妈太忙于工作。）和I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.（我不得不为我的兄弟姐妹做饭。）可知，前后句子是因果关系。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.我们；B.我；C.她的。根据上文feel so happy（感觉很开心）可知，学习做饭对她来说很有乐趣，直接引语应用第一人称，介词for后面跟宾格me。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.停留；B.学习；C.工作。根据Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981.（Seng一家在1981年来到泰国。）可知，Seng一家应该是在那里待了两年。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.通过；B.和...一起；C.从。根据下文I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking.（我有机会学习了不同种类的老挝菜。）可知，邻居们应该来自老挝各地。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.离开；B.搬动；C.发送。根据to San Francisco可知，这里是说后来Seng一家搬到圣弗兰西斯科。故选B。
（7）短语辨析。A.建立；B.使振作；C.向上看。根据下文的her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.（她自己的餐馆并开始为顾客提供美味的老挝菜。）可知，她开了自己的餐馆。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.年轻的；B.许多；C.很少的。根据so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.（所以她不得不教他们关于这些食物和她的祖国的东西。）可知，应该是很少人知道老挝食物。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.有趣的；C.愉快的。根据Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit.（她的餐厅被美食杂志《Bon Appetit》提名为美国50家最佳新餐厅之一。）可知，她的事业很成功。故选A。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.谁；C.什么。根据语境可知，这里是说做我所喜欢的事，what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （满分40分）
30．（10分）
How to make mashed potatoes （土豆泥）
Ingredients：
●900 g potatoes
●50 g butter
●50 ml hot milk
●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）
Method：
●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.
●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper.
Top tips：
●No sprouted （发芽的）potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add more salt，pepper or butter，as you like.
●For a better taste，serve while they're still warm.
For more information，visitwww.gokitchen.com..
（1）How many ingredients are mentioned in the text？ B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）We can add D to make the mashed potatoes softer.
A.salt
B.butter
C.pepper
D.hot milk
（3）Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes？ B
①season to taste ②cut the potatoes ③mash the potatoes
④steam the potatoes ⑤mix with butter and milk
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ③①②④⑤
D. ③①④⑤②
（4）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B.The more seasoning，the better taste.
C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A.History and Culture.
B.Health and Life.
C.Science and Technology.
D.Nature and Animal.
【分析】本文介绍了如何制作土豆泥的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Ingredients：●900 g potatoes●50 g butter●50 ml hot milk●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）"成分：●900克土豆●50克黄油●50毫升热牛奶●盐和黑胡椒。可知需要5种配料，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash"捣碎至光滑，加入一点热牛奶使捣碎更柔软。可知，加入一点热牛奶使其更柔软。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Method中提到的步骤"●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper."把削了皮的土豆切成四份。土豆蒸15﹣20分钟。捣成泥，加一点热牛奶使泥更软。把土豆与黄油和热牛奶混合在一起。用盐和黑胡椒调味。可知步骤为：切土豆——蒸土豆——捣碎土豆——把土豆和热牛奶，黄油混合在一起——调味，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"For a better taste，serve while they're still warm"为了更好地品尝，趁热上桌。可知，温热的土豆泥味道更好。
（5）B.推理判断题。本文是一篇关于制作土豆泥的方法的文章，属于生活类的范畴，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）I am Jack who grew up in a poor family.I live with my parents，six brothers and three sisters.We had little money，but lots of love and attention.It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money ﹣﹣ for a new model plane and new clothes，and the beginning of saving money for a house for my parents.I wanted to have a try.
I asked my mother for advice.She smiled and said，"You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself."
When I told Jarvis，my coach （教练），that I would give up summer baseball training，he was really mad."You have your whole life to work，" he said， "but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph C .
A.Jack lives in a family of much money
B.Jack lives in a family of fewer members
C.Jack lives in a family of love and attention
D.Jack lives in a family of having a big house
（2）Why did Jack want to do a summer job？ A
A.To make money.
B.To refuse to have baseball training.
C.To make his parents happy.
D.To have more energy.
（3）What does the underline word "them" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？ D
A.His working days.
B.The summer jobs.
C.The baseball training.
D.His practising days.
（4）Which of the following has something to do with Jack's decision after his coach's words？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The text is mainly about C .
A.the poor living condition
B.the chance of making money
C.the price of a dream
D.the summer job
【分析】短文讲了杰克的家里没什么钱，但有很多爱和关注。详细地介绍了他是如何实现自己的梦想的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We had little money，but lots of love and attention.（我们没有多少钱，但得到了很多的爱和关注。）可知，杰克生活在一个充满爱和关怀的家庭里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money（那是我大三和大四之间的一个夏天，一个朋友让我和他一起做暑期工作。这意味着赚钱的机会）可知，杰克想做一份暑期工作是为了赚钱。故选A。
（3）单词释义题。根据but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.（但你练习的时间并不长。你可不能浪费它们）可知，划线单词的意思是训练的日子。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.（那年夏天，我放弃了暑期工作，参加了棒球训练。在那一年里，我以170万美元的价格与波士顿红袜队签约，并为父母买下了我梦寐以求的房子。）可知，最后杰克决定练习棒球。选项C的内容跟杰克听了教练的话后做出的决定有关。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.（做这份工作你能挣多少钱？""每小时3.25美元，"我回答。"那么，"他说，"每小时3.25美元是梦想的价格吗？"这个问题让我意识到现在想要什么和拥有长期目标之间的区别），可知通过和教练的对话，杰克意识到了梦想的价格。文章主要讲述了梦想的价格。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（10分）If you like chocolate，you're not alone.Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your health？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.
People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.In fact，cocoa （可可） beans are full of antioxidants （抗氧化剂） that are good for health.Most stores bought chocolates with high sugar and fat，and only a little cocoa.Eating these and other high﹣fat chocolate desserts，like cakes and cookies，can really make you fat.
Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.This is another myth （虚构的事）.It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!
In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.
（1）How does the writer explain that eating chocolate makes people happy？ A
A.By showing facts about chemicals.
B.By asking questions one by one.
C.By giving an example about cocoa beans.
D.By comparing results of the survey.
（2）Which of the following is bad for your teeth？ D
A.The chocolate beans.
B.The chocolate itself.
C.The antioxidant in chocolate.
D.The sugar in chocolate products.
（3）What should you do when you meet chocolate next time？ C
A.Don't eat it.
B.Refuse to buy it.
C.Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
D.Buy more and share with others.
（4）We can probably see the text in B .
A.an advertisement
B.a science magazine
C.a story
D.a travel guide
（5）What is the structure of the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章从科学的角度分析了巧克力的好处和不好的地方。告诉我们只有明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，才会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in .chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.（吃巧克力让你快乐。巧克力中含有300多种化学物质，它们能使你的大脑活跃，有助于产生幸福感。）可知作者通过展示有关化学品的事实解释吃巧克力让人快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!（不是巧克力本身对你的牙齿不好，而是巧克力产品中的糖和不利于刷牙的习惯！）可知巧克力产品中的糖对你的牙齿有害。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.（所以，明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，你会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。）可知下次遇到巧克力你该明智地选择它，适当地吃。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your heath？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.（全世界数以百万计的人说，他们的生活离不开巧克力。但是巧克力对你的健康有害吗让我告诉你这个受欢迎食物的真相。）以及根据Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in .chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.（吃巧克力让你快乐。巧克力中含有300多种化学物质，它们能使你的大脑活跃，有助于产生幸福感。）结合内容可知文章从科学的角度分析了巧克力的好处和不好的地方。所以我们可能在科学杂志可以这篇文章。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据①Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.（让我告诉你这个受欢迎食物的真相。）可知第一段点明主题，是总论；根据②Eating chocolate makes you happy.（吃巧克力让你快乐。）第二段说的是巧克力的好处；③People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.（人们通常认为巧克力使人发胖。）④Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.（同时，巧克力对你的牙齿有害。）这两段说的是巧克力的危害；⑤In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.（在大多数情况下，巧克力只有在你吃得太多的时候才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，大多数健康优势来自可可。这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的。所以，明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，你会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。）可知最后一段是总结。所以结构图A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（10分）A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian discussed about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.
The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
﹣﹣David Hershman，a student at Stanford Grammar School
The uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they make progress （进步） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.
﹣﹣Tim Francis，a teacher
I can clearly see the advantages of wearing the school uniform.The uniform plays a important role in helping schools show authority （权威）.However，a school should not depend heavily on the uniform to improve students' action.Teaching them how to show themselves with confidence is more important.
﹣﹣Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
Children would show their personalities through their own clothes at school.However，we don't live in a perfect world.Learning to fit in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.The best thing about the uniform，for me as a parent，is the simplicity （朴素）.
﹣﹣Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four children
（1）Why did a teacher in the UK send 80 students home？ D
A.Because they laughed at other students.
B.Because they left school during classes.
C.Because they spoke to each other loudly in class.
D.Because they broke school uniform rules.
（2）David Hershman is A .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a director
D.a mother
（3）The underlined word "earned" means " B " in Chinese.
A.被放弃
B.被争取
C.被宣传
D.被抱怨
（4）Joanna Moorhead thinks C .
A.today's schools are all perfect
B.children should wear the uniform easily at school
C.parents should teach their kids to learn to fit in the world at school
D.children should show their personalities by wearing their own clothes at school
（5）Which of the following is the common opinion of all the four people？ D
A.The uniform should be simple.
B.The uniform helps schools show their authority.
C.Students need to take pride of in their school.
D.Students need to wear the school uniform at school.
【分析】文章讨论了学生穿校服的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.（英国的一位老师把80名学生遣送回家，因为他们违反了校服规定。）可知，一位英国老师送80名学生回家是因为他们违反了校服规定。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据 The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.（校服很重要。它帮助我注意我的功课，因为它告诉我，我在学校学习）可知，David Hershman是个学生，故选A。
（3）单词释义题。根据The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.（制服很重要。所以，让学生赢得它吧!英译汉如果他们表现不好，就得不到工作）可知划线句子的意思是"被争取"。故选B。
（4）理解理解题。根据Learning to ft in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.（在学校里，我们教给孩子们的事情之一就是如何适应这个世界。）可知，Joanna Moorhead认为父母应该教他们的孩子学会适应学校的世界。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据文章内容，可四个人的共同的观点是学生在学校需要穿校服。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1） D
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2） A So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3） E People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4） B In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5） C And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.
【分析】短文讲了"双11节"指的是一种在线活动，详细地介绍了人们是如何购物的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.双十一是刺激人们购物的网络活动。"可知说的是网购，结合选项，应说这是中国一年中最大的网购季之一。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.所以人们通常在那天买东西是为了省钱。"可知说的是便宜，结合选项，应说许多商品的价格都比以前低了。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.人们不得不花太多的时间收集优惠券和观看直播节目。"可知说的是直播，结合选项，应说例如，许多网上商店一直在使用直播来吸引顾客。故选E。
（4）B.根据后句"In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.在过去，折扣是显著的。但是现在购物节的全部意义是让人们花更多的钱，而不是帮助购物者省钱。"可知说的是购物节的意义，结合选项，应说此外，双11的交易也发生了很大的变化。故选B。
（5）C.根据前句"So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you，所以，在你点击"购买"或让你的父母给你买东西之前，要三思而后行。"可知说的是仔细考虑，结合选项，应说确保你已经仔细考虑过你为什么要买它。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）朋友事情完成得很好|你可以这样称赞他：
Well done !
【分析】干得好！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"干得好！"Well done!干得好！是习惯表达。
故答案为Well done!
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
36．（2分）Cindy喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
Cindy has a sweet tooth.
【分析】辛迪喜欢吃甜食。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Cindy，吃甜食对牙齿不好。"时态是一般现在时。have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食，习惯表达。
故答案为Cindy has a sweet。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道能否通过电话订餐，你可以这样问：
Can I order food by phone ？
【分析】我能通过电话订餐吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我能通过电话订餐吗？"时态是一般现在时。order food by phone通过电话订餐。
故答案为Can I order food by phone？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你找零给顾客，可以这样说：
Here's your change .
【分析】这是你的零钱。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"这是你的零钱。"时态是一般现在时。Here's这儿是……，your change你的零钱。
故答案为 Here's your change.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）导购小妹想知道你的尺码，她可以这样问：
What size do you wear ？
【分析】你穿多大号的？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你穿多大号的？"时态是一般现在时。what size多大号；wear穿。主语you用助动词do。
故答案为What size do you wear？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
VI.看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be made of
The pants are made of cotton.
【分析】这条裤子是由棉布制成的
【解答】根据提示词组和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"这条裤子是由棉布制成的"，且时态为一般现在时态；The pants是复数人称，故be动词是由are。be made of表示"由..制成."，cotton棉花。
故答案为：The pants are made of cotton。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）receive；yesterday Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday.
【分析】鲍勃昨天收到了一封来自凯特的明信片。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday."，图片是一张署名为Kate，写给Bob的明信片，所以主语为Bob，谓语动词用receive，接收；用固定搭配：receive sth.from sb.收到某人的某物，补充一个时间状语yesterday，昨天，所以用一般过去式来表示。
故答案为：Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）there be；tomorrow
There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
【分析】明天将会有一个时装秀。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天将会有一个时装秀。"时态为一般将来时。There will be将会有……；a fashion show一个时装秀；tomorrow明天。
故答案为There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）impolite；noisily
It's impolite to eat noisily.
【分析】吃饭有噪音是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吃饭有噪音是不礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。It's impolite to do sth做某事是不礼貌的。eat noisily发出声响地吃东西。
故答案为It's impolite to eat noisily.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）so …that；catch
I got up so early that I can catch the bus.
【分析】我起得很早以便于我能赶上公交车。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我起得很早以便于我能赶上公交车。"时态为一般现在时。so...that...如此……以至于……，get up起床；can catch the bus赶上公交车。
故答案为I got up so early that I can catch the bus.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Though China has accepted Western fashion and designs，a growing number of young people are now looking to past for fashion advice.
If you look（1） carefully （careful） around your city，you might see hanfu，the（2） traditional （tradition）clothing of the Han people.More and more young Chinese people find this kinds of clothes attractive.A Taobao study in 2018 showed that they（3） had sold /səuld/ more than 2 million hanfu ，and the number of hanfu buyers grew by 92%.The average （平均的） age of the（4） customers （customer） was 21，with about 52% between 19 and 24 years old.
Why do young people love hanfu？For some of them，it's a costume to relax.Danfan.a 24﹣year﹣old
student，says that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the（5） trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ of real life.Modern clothing，on（6） the other hand，fills the need to show their identity （身份） every day."Hanfiu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me，" she（7） explains （explain）.Other young people like hanfu because（8） of the culture behind it.They think it is a way to（9） express /ik'spres/ their love for Chinese culture.The styles（10） and decorations of hanfu bring people back to ancient times.What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承） of the Chinese culture.
【分析】本文章主要介绍了近年来汉服的流行，对其流行原因进行了说明。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族人的传统服装。修饰look用副词carefully，故答案为carefully。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族人的传统服装。修饰clothing用形容词traditional，故答案为traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：2018年淘宝网的一项研究显示，他们已经卖出了200多万部汉服，结合句意和主句showed用过去完成时，故答案为had sold。
（4）考查名词。句意：顾客的平均年龄为21岁，其中约52%在19至24岁之间。这里用名词复数customers，故答案为customers。
（5）考查名词。句意：24岁的学生丹凡说，穿汉服是她摆脱现实生活麻烦的一种方式。结合音标用名词trouble，故答案为trouble。
（6）考查冠词。句意：另一方面，现代服装满足了人们每天展示自己身份的需要。故答案为the。
（7）考查动词。句意：她解释说："汉服和现代服装帮助我展示了自己的不同侧面。"结合says用一般现在时，主语she，故答案为explains。
（8）考查短语。句意：其他年轻人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。结合the culture用because of由于，故答案为of。
（9）考查动词。句意：其他年轻人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。结合it is a way to do做某事是一种方法，结合音标用动词express，故答案为express。
（10）考查连词。句意：汉服的风格和装饰使人们回到了古代。表示并列用and连接，故答案为and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VIII.书面表达（15 分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim要在暑假期间回国，他打算为妈妈准备些礼物，特地向你咨询，你以自己的观点帮他挑选了两件具有中国元素的礼物。请你根据以下提示给Jim回复一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。参考词汇必须用上；
（2）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
（4）参考词汇：show；decoration；hang （悬挂）
Presents
Reasons
Cheongsam
traditional；beauty
Chinese knot
popular；unity （团结）；luck；happiness；
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture._________________________________
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
Chinese knot is a type of national handicrafts with a long history.
中国结是有着悠久历史的一种民间手工艺品。
该句为一个主系表结构的简单句，其中with a long history为介词短语作定语，修饰名词handicrafts。
高分句型二：
Not only is it colorful but also it appears in different forms，which is made of a variety of silk thread.
它不但色彩鲜艳，而且形式各异，是由各种各样的丝绸线制成的。
该句中not only和but also连接两个句子，not only连接的句子位于句首用倒装的结构，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，a variety of 意为"大量，许多"。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
For your mother，I recommend the cheongsam and Chinese knot.The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world.It is a traditional Chinese dress.The beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths，it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. （介绍旗袍） Chinese knot is a type of national handicrafts with a long history.（高分句型一） It dates from ancient times，and was popularized in Ming and Qing Dynasty.Chinese knot has now become popular across China again.Not only is it colorful but also it appears in different forms，which is made of a variety of silk thread.（高分句型二） Chinese women like it because it can be accepted as a beautiful kind of decoration in life.It also symbolizes unity.In addition，Chinese knots are often used to express some good luck，friendliness，happiness，joy，living long and reunion，hanging in public places such as houses，streets，stores，automobiles，meeting rooms and offices.（介绍中国结） Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题
I..听力（共三节）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who will the boy ask for help？
A Lin Tao.
B.Daniel.
C.Jane.
7．（1.5分）Why did they hold the big sale？
A.Buy some books.
B.Make money for themselves.
C Help the blind students.
8．（1.5分）What does the man think of the fast food？
A.Quick and healthy.
B Quick but unhealthy.
C.Delicious but unhealthy.
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for his bill？
A.118 yuan.
B.138 yuan.
C.218 yuan.
10．（3分）（1）When is there going to be a car show？
A.Next week.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）How will they go？
A.By bike.
B By bus.
C.On foot.
11．（3分）（1）How far is the nearest clothing store？
A.Five minutes' walk.
B.Fifteen minutes' walk.
C.Fifty minutes' walk.
（2）What would Maria like to buy？
A.A windbreaker.
B.A pair of leather gloves.
C.A cotton jacket.
12．（3分）（1）What color is the suit that the man like？
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Dark blue.
（2）What size will the man take？
A.Size L.
B.Size M.
C.Size S.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A healthy lifestyle
Start a（1）_______habit of making healthier choices.
Eating
●Don't miss the （2）_______ meal of the day.
●Drink at least （3）_______ glasses of hot water a day.
Relaxing
●Exercise might be good after a long and tiring day of study or work.
●Physical activities can（4）_______the energy you have lost.
sleeping
Getting a good （5）_______sleep can help your body relax properly.
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Is Jack your neighbor？
—Yes.I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors______me.（ ）
A．below B．above C．over
15．（1分）—How was the art Festival last weekend？
—Linda did her best to make it a______and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance
16．（1分）—Mike，what do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ？
—It's well worth______for a second time.（ ）
A．watches B．to watch C．watching
17．（1分）—This kind of washing machine is very______to use.
—I think so.Even a kid can do it.（ ）
A．suitable B．simple C．fancy
18．（1分）—Did you buy the iPad yesterday？
—No.It's 4，888 yuan.I can't______it.（ ）
A．afford B．buy C．take
19．（1分）— You added salt in my coffee.It tastes terrible!
— Sorry，madam.I will pour you______cup right away!（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
20．（1分）— Who jumped______in the long jump in our school sports meeting？
— Bruce.He was winner.（ ）
A．fastest B．longest C．farthest
21．（1分）—How do you keep in touch with your grandparents？
—I call them______，once a week.（ ）
A．quickly B．regularly C．quietly
22．（1分）— Please______yourself quickly，or you'll be late.
— OK，mom.I'm coming.（ ）
A．dress B．wear C．put on
23．（1分）—Are you going to do a part﹣time job in your free time？
—Yes.I don't think I should always______my parents.（ ）
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
24．（1分）—Who will go shopping with me？
—______Lily______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Not only；but also
25．（1分）—What do you think of Henry？
—He is______a cute boy_____ all of us like him very much.（ ）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that
26．（1分）—Could you tell me______for a formal dinner party？
—You can't go wrong with a business suit.（ ）
A．what to do B．what to bring
C．what to wear
27．（1分）—_____ will you send the food here？
—In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
28．（1分）—What did Jenny do just now ？
— He was not sure______.So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A．if he took his ID card with him
B．when the next bus would come
C．whether the door was closed
III.完形填空（满分15分）
29．（15分）Seng Luangrath began cooking at the age of seven."I find（1） in cooking.When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy，" Seng said. "When I was little，my mom was too busy working. （2） I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.I remember it was fun for（3） to learn to cook from my grandmother in Laos （老挝）."
Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981 and（4） there for two years. "I was twelve then.I learned to cook from my neighbors.They were（5） all over Laos.I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking."
Later Seng's family（6） to San Francisco.She started working at Thai restaurant there.Years later，she（7） her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.At that time，（8） people knew about Lao food，so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.
Seng's work was（9） .Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit. "However，the biggest prize，" Seng said，"is doing（10） I love."
（1）A.success
B.pleasure
C.luck
（2）A.As
B.But
C.So
（3）A.us
B.me
C.her
（4）A.stayed
B.studied
C.worked
（5）A.through
B.with
C.from
（6）A.left
B.moved
C.sent
（7）A.set up
B.cheered up
C.looked up
（8）A.young
B.many
C.few
（9）A.successful
B.interesting
C.enjoyable
（10）A.why
B.who
C.what
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （满分40分）
30．（10分）
How to make mashed potatoes （土豆泥）
Ingredients：
●900 g potatoes
●50 g butter
●50 ml hot milk
●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）
Method：
●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.
●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper.
Top tips：
●No sprouted （发芽的）potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add more salt，pepper or butter，as you like.
●For a better taste，serve while they're still warm.
For more information，visitwww.gokitchen.com..
（1）How many ingredients are mentioned in the text？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）We can add to make the mashed potatoes softer.
A.salt
B.butter
C.pepper
D.hot milk
（3）Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes？
①season to taste ②cut the potatoes ③mash the potatoes
④steam the potatoes ⑤mix with butter and milk
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ③①②④⑤
D. ③①④⑤②
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B.The more seasoning，the better taste.
C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？
A.History and Culture.
B.Health and Life.
C.Science and Technology.
D.Nature and Animal.
31．（10分）I am Jack who grew up in a poor family.I live with my parents，six brothers and three sisters.We had little money，but lots of love and attention.It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money ﹣﹣ for a new model plane and new clothes，and the beginning of saving money for a house for my parents.I wanted to have a try.
I asked my mother for advice.She smiled and said，"You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself."
When I told Jarvis，my coach （教练），that I would give up summer baseball training，he was really mad."You have your whole life to work，" he said， "but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph .
A.Jack lives in a family of much money
B.Jack lives in a family of fewer members
C.Jack lives in a family of love and attention
D.Jack lives in a family of having a big house
（2）Why did Jack want to do a summer job？
A.To make money.
B.To refuse to have baseball training.
C.To make his parents happy.
D.To have more energy.
（3）What does the underline word "them" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？
A.His working days.
B.The summer jobs.
C.The baseball training.
D.His practising days.
（4）Which of the following has something to do with Jack's decision after his coach's words？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The text is mainly about .
A.the poor living condition
B.the chance of making money
C.the price of a dream
D.the summer job
32．（10分）If you like chocolate，you're not alone.Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your health？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.
People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.In fact，cocoa （可可） beans are full of antioxidants （抗氧化剂） that are good for health.Most stores bought chocolates with high sugar and fat，and only a little cocoa.Eating these and other high﹣fat chocolate desserts，like cakes and cookies，can really make you fat.
Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.This is another myth （虚构的事）.It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!
In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.
（1）How does the writer explain that eating chocolate makes people happy？
A.By showing facts about chemicals.
B.By asking questions one by one.
C.By giving an example about cocoa beans.
D.By comparing results of the survey.
（2）Which of the following is bad for your teeth？
A.The chocolate beans.
B.The chocolate itself.
C.The antioxidant in chocolate.
D.The sugar in chocolate products.
（3）What should you do when you meet chocolate next time？
A.Don't eat it.
B.Refuse to buy it.
C.Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
D.Buy more and share with others.
（4）We can probably see the text in .
A.an advertisement
B.a science magazine
C.a story
D.a travel guide
（5）What is the structure of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
33．（10分）A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian discussed about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.
The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
﹣﹣David Hershman，a student at Stanford Grammar School
The uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they make progress （进步） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.
﹣﹣Tim Francis，a teacher
I can clearly see the advantages of wearing the school uniform.The uniform plays a important role in helping schools show authority （权威）.However，a school should not depend heavily on the uniform to improve students' action.Teaching them how to show themselves with confidence is more important.
﹣﹣Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
Children would show their personalities through their own clothes at school.However，we don't live in a perfect world.Learning to fit in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.The best thing about the uniform，for me as a parent，is the simplicity （朴素）.
﹣﹣Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four children
（1）Why did a teacher in the UK send 80 students home？
A.Because they laughed at other students.
B.Because they left school during classes.
C.Because they spoke to each other loudly in class.
D.Because they broke school uniform rules.
（2）David Hershman is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a director
D.a mother
（3）The underlined word "earned" means " " in Chinese.
A.被放弃
B.被争取
C.被宣传
D.被抱怨
（4）Joanna Moorhead thinks .
A.today's schools are all perfect
B.children should wear the uniform easily at school
C.parents should teach their kids to learn to fit in the world at school
D.children should show their personalities by wearing their own clothes at school
（5）Which of the following is the common opinion of all the four people？
A.The uniform should be simple.
B.The uniform helps schools show their authority.
C.Students need to take pride of in their school.
D.Students need to wear the school uniform at school.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1）
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2） So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3） People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4） In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5） And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）朋友事情完成得很好|你可以这样称赞他：
!
36．（2分）Cindy喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
tooth.
37．（2分）你想知道能否通过电话订餐，你可以这样问：
？
38．（2分）你找零给顾客，可以这样说：
.
39．（2分）导购小妹想知道你的尺码，她可以这样问：
？
VI.看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be made of
41．（2分）receive；yesterday
42．（2分）there be；tomorrow
43．（2分）impolite；noisily
44．（2分）so …that；catch
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Though China has accepted Western fashion and designs，a growing number of young people are now looking to past for fashion advice.
If you look（1） （careful） around your city，you might see hanfu，the（2）
（tradition）clothing of the Han people.More and more young Chinese people find this kinds of clothes attractive.A Taobao study in 2018 showed that they（3） /səuld/ more than 2 million hanfu ，and the number of hanfu buyers grew by 92%.The average （平均的） age of the（4） （customer） was 21，with about 52% between 19 and 24 years old.
Why do young people love hanfu？For some of them，it's a costume to relax.Danfan.a 24﹣year﹣old
student，says that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the（5） /ˈtrʌbl/ of real life.Modern clothing，on（6） other hand，fills the need to show their identity （身份） every day."Hanfiu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me，" she（7） （explain）.Other young people like hanfu because（8） the culture behind it.They think it is a way to（9） /ik'spres/ their love for Chinese culture.The styles（10） decorations of hanfu bring people back to ancient times.What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承） of the Chinese culture.
VIII.书面表达（15 分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim要在暑假期间回国，他打算为妈妈准备些礼物，特地向你咨询，你以自己的观点帮他挑选了两件具有中国元素的礼物。请你根据以下提示给Jim回复一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。参考词汇必须用上；
（2）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
（4）参考词汇：show；decoration；hang （悬挂）
Presents
Reasons
Cheongsam
traditional；beauty
Chinese knot
popular；unity （团结）；luck；happiness；
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture._________________________________
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
福建省福州市闽清县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题参考答案与试题解析
I..听力（共三节）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍 ）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who will the boy ask for help？
A Lin Tao.
B.Daniel.
C.Jane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Why did they hold the big sale？
A.Buy some books.
B.Make money for themselves.
C Help the blind students.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What does the man think of the fast food？
A.Quick and healthy.
B Quick but unhealthy.
C.Delicious but unhealthy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for his bill？
A.118 yuan.
B.138 yuan.
C.218 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）When is there going to be a car show？
A.Next week.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）How will they go？
A.By bike.
B By bus.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）How far is the nearest clothing store？
A.Five minutes' walk.
B.Fifteen minutes' walk.
C.Fifty minutes' walk.
（2）What would Maria like to buy？
A.A windbreaker.
B.A pair of leather gloves.
C.A cotton jacket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What color is the suit that the man like？
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Dark blue.
（2）What size will the man take？
A.Size L.
B.Size M.
C.Size S.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A healthy lifestyle
Start a（1）_______habit of making healthier choices.
Eating
●Don't miss the （2）_______ meal of the day.
●Drink at least （3）_______ glasses of hot water a day.
Relaxing
●Exercise might be good after a long and tiring day of study or work.
●Physical activities can（4）_______the energy you have lost.
sleeping
Getting a good （5）_______sleep can help your body relax properly.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Is Jack your neighbor？
—Yes.I live on the ground floor and he lives two floors______me.（ ）
A．below B．above C．over
【分析】﹣﹣杰克是你的邻居吗？
﹣﹣是的。我住在一楼，他住在我上面两层。
【解答】below在......下面；above在......上面（处于更高位置）；over在......上面（垂直正上方）。这里指"他住在我上面两层。"填above。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）—How was the art Festival last weekend？
—Linda did her best to make it a______and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance
【分析】﹣﹣上周末的艺术节怎么样？
﹣﹣琳达尽了最大努力获得成功，她的老师和同学们都为她感到骄傲
【解答】success成功（的事）；dream梦想；chance机会。根据"她的老师和同学们都为她感到骄傲"可知，应该让艺术节成为一个"成功的事情"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
16．（1分）—Mike，what do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ？
—It's well worth______for a second time.（ ）
A．watches B．to watch C．watching
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？
﹣﹣它值得再看一次。
【解答】watches第三人称单数形式；to watch不定式；watching动名词/现在分词；be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配，填动名词watching。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）—This kind of washing machine is very______to use.
—I think so.Even a kid can do it.（ ）
A．suitable B．simple C．fancy
【分析】﹣﹣这种洗衣机使用非常简单。
﹣﹣我认为是这样。即使是孩子也能做到。
【解答】suitable合适的；simple简单的；fancy异常复杂的。根据"即使是孩子也能做到。"可知，应该是"简单的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18．（1分）—Did you buy the iPad yesterday？
—No.It's 4，888 yuan.I can't______it.（ ）
A．afford B．buy C．take
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天买了iPad吗？
﹣﹣不。它4888元。我买不起。
【解答】afford买得起；buy买；take带走。根据"你昨天买了iPad吗？不。它4888元。"可知，can't afford"买不起"固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题。
19．（1分）— You added salt in my coffee.It tastes terrible!
— Sorry，madam.I will pour you______cup right away!（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
【分析】﹣﹣你在我的咖啡里加盐了，很难喝。
﹣﹣对不起，夫人，我现在给你另倒一杯。
【解答】another另一个；other其他的，别的；the other两者中的另一个。other与可数名词的单数连用时，前面一般要有限定词，故可先排除B。the other指两者中的另一个，题干中没有提及两个杯子，因此也可排除，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合语境选取正确答案。
20．（1分）— Who jumped______in the long jump in our school sports meeting？
— Bruce.He was winner.（ ）
A．fastest B．longest C．farthest
【分析】﹣﹣在我们校运动会上，谁跳远跳得最远？
﹣﹣布鲁斯。他是获胜者。
【解答】fastest最快；longest最长；farthest最远。根据the long jump"跳远"，可知，应该跳得"最远"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（1分）—How do you keep in touch with your grandparents？
—I call them______，once a week.（ ）
A．quickly B．regularly C．quietly
【分析】﹣﹣你如何与你的祖父母保持联系？
﹣﹣我有规律地给他们打电话，一周一次。
【解答】quickly快地；regularly有规律地；quietly安静地。根据"一周一次。"可知，应该是"有规律地"。
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
22．（1分）— Please______yourself quickly，or you'll be late.
— OK，mom.I'm coming.（ ）
A．dress B．wear C．put on
【分析】﹣﹣请快点穿好衣服，否则你会迟到的。
﹣﹣好的，妈妈。我来了。
【解答】dress穿衣服；wear穿，表示状态；put on穿，表示动作。dress oneself"自己穿衣服"固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题。
23．（1分）—Are you going to do a part﹣time job in your free time？
—Yes.I don't think I should always______my parents.（ ）
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
【分析】﹣﹣你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？
﹣﹣是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。
【解答】turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依赖。根据"我认为我不应该总是......父母。"可知，应该是"依赖"。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
24．（1分）—Who will go shopping with me？
—______Lily______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Not only；but also
【分析】﹣﹣谁将和我一起购物？
﹣﹣要么李莉，要么露西和你一起去，因为他们中的一个必须留在家里。
【解答】either...or...要么...要么；both...and...两个都...；not only...but also...不仅...而且...。根据because one of them must stay at home的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据 because one of them must stay at home的意思选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—What do you think of Henry？
—He is______a cute boy_____ all of us like him very much.（ ）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得亨利怎么样？
﹣﹣他是一个如此可爱的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他。
【解答】too...to后跟动词原形；such/so...that"如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词。这里修饰名词boy，用such。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握such/so...that"如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；so修饰形容词的知识点，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me______for a formal dinner party？
—You can't go wrong with a business suit.（ ）
A．what to do B．what to bring
C．what to wear
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我出席一个正式的宴会穿什么样的衣服好吗？
﹣﹣你穿一套商业西服没错。
【解答】三个选项都是疑问词+动词不定式结构。选项A：做什么；选项B：带什么东西；选项C：穿什么衣服。根据You can't go wrong with a business suit的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合答语选出正确答案。
27．（1分）—_____ will you send the food here？
—In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久把食品送到这里？
﹣﹣20分钟后。
【解答】how long多长，可指时间或物体长度；how soon多久，通常与将来时连用；how often多久，通常指频率。问句的时态是一般将来时，答语的意思是二十分钟后，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据答语选出正确答案。
28．（1分）—What did Jenny do just now ？
— He was not sure______.So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A．if he took his ID card with him
B．when the next bus would come
C．whether the door was closed
【分析】—珍妮刚才做了什么？
—他不确定门是不是关着的，所以他回家再检查一遍。
【解答】A.他是否带着他的身份证；B．下一班车什么时候来；C.门是否关闭；根据题干 "He was not sure______."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"So he went back home to check it again""所以他回家再检查一遍"可知，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
III.完形填空（满分15分）
29．（15分）Seng Luangrath began cooking at the age of seven."I find（1） B in cooking.When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy，" Seng said. "When I was little，my mom was too busy working. （2） C I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.I remember it was fun for（3） B to learn to cook from my grandmother in Laos （老挝）."
Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981 and（4） A there for two years. "I was twelve then.I learned to cook from my neighbors.They were（5） C all over Laos.I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking."
Later Seng's family（6） B to San Francisco.She started working at Thai restaurant there.Years later，she（7） A her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.At that time，（8） C people knew about Lao food，so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.
Seng's work was（9） A .Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit. "However，the biggest prize，" Seng said，"is doing（10） C I love."
（1）A.success
B.pleasure
C.luck
（2）A.As
B.But
C.So
（3）A.us
B.me
C.her
（4）A.stayed
B.studied
C.worked
（5）A.through
B.with
C.from
（6）A.left
B.moved
C.sent
（7）A.set up
B.cheered up
C.looked up
（8）A.young
B.many
C.few
（9）A.successful
B.interesting
C.enjoyable
（10）A.why
B.who
C.what
【分析】本文主要介绍了从小学习烹饪的Seng Luangrath成功的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.成功；B.快乐；C.运气。根据下文When I cook，I put 100% of my heart into it and feel so happy.（当我做饭时，我把全身心投入其中，感觉很开心。）可知，Seng Luangrath能在做饭中找到乐趣。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.像；B.但是；C.所以。根据When I was little，my mom was too busy working.（我小的时候，妈妈太忙于工作。）和I had to cook for my sisters and brothers.（我不得不为我的兄弟姐妹做饭。）可知，前后句子是因果关系。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.我们；B.我；C.她的。根据上文feel so happy（感觉很开心）可知，学习做饭对她来说很有乐趣，直接引语应用第一人称，介词for后面跟宾格me。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.停留；B.学习；C.工作。根据Seng's family went to Thailand in 1981.（Seng一家在1981年来到泰国。）可知，Seng一家应该是在那里待了两年。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.通过；B.和...一起；C.从。根据下文I had a chance to learn different kinds of Lao cooking.（我有机会学习了不同种类的老挝菜。）可知，邻居们应该来自老挝各地。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.离开；B.搬动；C.发送。根据to San Francisco可知，这里是说后来Seng一家搬到圣弗兰西斯科。故选B。
（7）短语辨析。A.建立；B.使振作；C.向上看。根据下文的her own restaurant and began to offer customers delicious Lao dishes.（她自己的餐馆并开始为顾客提供美味的老挝菜。）可知，她开了自己的餐馆。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.年轻的；B.许多；C.很少的。根据so she had to teach them about the food and her homeland.（所以她不得不教他们关于这些食物和她的祖国的东西。）可知，应该是很少人知道老挝食物。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.有趣的；C.愉快的。根据Her restaurant was nominated （提名） as one of the 50 best new restaurants in America by the food magazine Bon Appetit.（她的餐厅被美食杂志《Bon Appetit》提名为美国50家最佳新餐厅之一。）可知，她的事业很成功。故选A。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.谁；C.什么。根据语境可知，这里是说做我所喜欢的事，what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （满分40分）
30．（10分）
How to make mashed potatoes （土豆泥）
Ingredients：
●900 g potatoes
●50 g butter
●50 ml hot milk
●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）
Method：
●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.
●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.
●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.
●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.
●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper.
Top tips：
●No sprouted （发芽的）potatoes.
●Never steam the potatoes too long.
●Taste the potatoes and add more salt，pepper or butter，as you like.
●For a better taste，serve while they're still warm.
For more information，visitwww.gokitchen.com..
（1）How many ingredients are mentioned in the text？ B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）We can add D to make the mashed potatoes softer.
A.salt
B.butter
C.pepper
D.hot milk
（3）Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes？ B
①season to taste ②cut the potatoes ③mash the potatoes
④steam the potatoes ⑤mix with butter and milk
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ②④③⑤①
C. ③①②④⑤
D. ③①④⑤②
（4）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Any kind of potatoes is OK.
B.The more seasoning，the better taste.
C.The warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D.We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A.History and Culture.
B.Health and Life.
C.Science and Technology.
D.Nature and Animal.
【分析】本文介绍了如何制作土豆泥的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Ingredients：●900 g potatoes●50 g butter●50 ml hot milk●Salt and black pepper （胡椒粉）"成分：●900克土豆●50克黄油●50毫升热牛奶●盐和黑胡椒。可知需要5种配料，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash"捣碎至光滑，加入一点热牛奶使捣碎更柔软。可知，加入一点热牛奶使其更柔软。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Method中提到的步骤"●Cut the peeled （削皮的）potatoes into quarters.●Steam potatoes for 15﹣20 minutes.●Mash until smooth，adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.●Season （调味）to taste with salt and black pepper."把削了皮的土豆切成四份。土豆蒸15﹣20分钟。捣成泥，加一点热牛奶使泥更软。把土豆与黄油和热牛奶混合在一起。用盐和黑胡椒调味。可知步骤为：切土豆——蒸土豆——捣碎土豆——把土豆和热牛奶，黄油混合在一起——调味，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"For a better taste，serve while they're still warm"为了更好地品尝，趁热上桌。可知，温热的土豆泥味道更好。
（5）B.推理判断题。本文是一篇关于制作土豆泥的方法的文章，属于生活类的范畴，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）I am Jack who grew up in a poor family.I live with my parents，six brothers and three sisters.We had little money，but lots of love and attention.It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money ﹣﹣ for a new model plane and new clothes，and the beginning of saving money for a house for my parents.I wanted to have a try.
I asked my mother for advice.She smiled and said，"You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself."
When I told Jarvis，my coach （教练），that I would give up summer baseball training，he was really mad."You have your whole life to work，" he said， "but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph C .
A.Jack lives in a family of much money
B.Jack lives in a family of fewer members
C.Jack lives in a family of love and attention
D.Jack lives in a family of having a big house
（2）Why did Jack want to do a summer job？ A
A.To make money.
B.To refuse to have baseball training.
C.To make his parents happy.
D.To have more energy.
（3）What does the underline word "them" in paragraph 3 probably refer to？ D
A.His working days.
B.The summer jobs.
C.The baseball training.
D.His practising days.
（4）Which of the following has something to do with Jack's decision after his coach's words？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The text is mainly about C .
A.the poor living condition
B.the chance of making money
C.the price of a dream
D.the summer job
【分析】短文讲了杰克的家里没什么钱，但有很多爱和关注。详细地介绍了他是如何实现自己的梦想的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We had little money，but lots of love and attention.（我们没有多少钱，但得到了很多的爱和关注。）可知，杰克生活在一个充满爱和关怀的家庭里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money（那是我大三和大四之间的一个夏天，一个朋友让我和他一起做暑期工作。这意味着赚钱的机会）可知，杰克想做一份暑期工作是为了赚钱。故选A。
（3）单词释义题。根据but your practising days are not long.You can't afford to waste them.（但你练习的时间并不长。你可不能浪费它们）可知，划线单词的意思是训练的日子。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据I gave up my summer job and had baseball training that summer.Within the year I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄ 1.7 million，and bought my parents the house of my dream.（那年夏天，我放弃了暑期工作，参加了棒球训练。在那一年里，我以170万美元的价格与波士顿红袜队签约，并为父母买下了我梦寐以求的房子。）可知，最后杰克决定练习棒球。选项C的内容跟杰克听了教练的话后做出的决定有关。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I answered. "Well，" he said， "is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal.（做这份工作你能挣多少钱？""每小时3.25美元，"我回答。"那么，"他说，"每小时3.25美元是梦想的价格吗？"这个问题让我意识到现在想要什么和拥有长期目标之间的区别），可知通过和教练的对话，杰克意识到了梦想的价格。文章主要讲述了梦想的价格。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（10分）If you like chocolate，you're not alone.Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your health？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.
People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.In fact，cocoa （可可） beans are full of antioxidants （抗氧化剂） that are good for health.Most stores bought chocolates with high sugar and fat，and only a little cocoa.Eating these and other high﹣fat chocolate desserts，like cakes and cookies，can really make you fat.
Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.This is another myth （虚构的事）.It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!
In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.
（1）How does the writer explain that eating chocolate makes people happy？ A
A.By showing facts about chemicals.
B.By asking questions one by one.
C.By giving an example about cocoa beans.
D.By comparing results of the survey.
（2）Which of the following is bad for your teeth？ D
A.The chocolate beans.
B.The chocolate itself.
C.The antioxidant in chocolate.
D.The sugar in chocolate products.
（3）What should you do when you meet chocolate next time？ C
A.Don't eat it.
B.Refuse to buy it.
C.Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
D.Buy more and share with others.
（4）We can probably see the text in B .
A.an advertisement
B.a science magazine
C.a story
D.a travel guide
（5）What is the structure of the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章从科学的角度分析了巧克力的好处和不好的地方。告诉我们只有明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，才会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in .chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.（吃巧克力让你快乐。巧克力中含有300多种化学物质，它们能使你的大脑活跃，有助于产生幸福感。）可知作者通过展示有关化学品的事实解释吃巧克力让人快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's not chocolate itself that isn't good for your teeth，but the sugar in chocolate products and bad to tooth﹣brushing habits!（不是巧克力本身对你的牙齿不好，而是巧克力产品中的糖和不利于刷牙的习惯！）可知巧克力产品中的糖对你的牙齿有害。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.（所以，明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，你会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。）可知下次遇到巧克力你该明智地选择它，适当地吃。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate.But is chocolate bad for your heath？Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.（全世界数以百万计的人说，他们的生活离不开巧克力。但是巧克力对你的健康有害吗让我告诉你这个受欢迎食物的真相。）以及根据Eating chocolate makes you happy.There are over three hundred chemicals （化学制品） in .chocolate，they make your brain active and help produce feelings of happiness.（吃巧克力让你快乐。巧克力中含有300多种化学物质，它们能使你的大脑活跃，有助于产生幸福感。）结合内容可知文章从科学的角度分析了巧克力的好处和不好的地方。所以我们可能在科学杂志可以这篇文章。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据①Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.（让我告诉你这个受欢迎食物的真相。）可知第一段点明主题，是总论；根据②Eating chocolate makes you happy.（吃巧克力让你快乐。）第二段说的是巧克力的好处；③People usually think that chocolate makes people fat.（人们通常认为巧克力使人发胖。）④Meanwhile，chocolate is bad for your teeth.（同时，巧克力对你的牙齿有害。）这两段说的是巧克力的危害；⑤In most cases，chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much.It's important to remember that most of the health advantages come from cocoa.That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest.So choose your chocolate wisely and eat it properly，and you'll get two of the best things in the world ﹣﹣ happiness and health.（在大多数情况下，巧克力只有在你吃得太多的时候才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，大多数健康优势来自可可。这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的。所以，明智地选择巧克力，合理地食用，你会得到世界上最好的两样东西——幸福和健康。）可知最后一段是总结。所以结构图A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（10分）A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian discussed about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.
The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
﹣﹣David Hershman，a student at Stanford Grammar School
The uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they make progress （进步） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.
﹣﹣Tim Francis，a teacher
I can clearly see the advantages of wearing the school uniform.The uniform plays a important role in helping schools show authority （权威）.However，a school should not depend heavily on the uniform to improve students' action.Teaching them how to show themselves with confidence is more important.
﹣﹣Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
Children would show their personalities through their own clothes at school.However，we don't live in a perfect world.Learning to fit in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.The best thing about the uniform，for me as a parent，is the simplicity （朴素）.
﹣﹣Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four children
（1）Why did a teacher in the UK send 80 students home？ D
A.Because they laughed at other students.
B.Because they left school during classes.
C.Because they spoke to each other loudly in class.
D.Because they broke school uniform rules.
（2）David Hershman is A .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a director
D.a mother
（3）The underlined word "earned" means " B " in Chinese.
A.被放弃
B.被争取
C.被宣传
D.被抱怨
（4）Joanna Moorhead thinks C .
A.today's schools are all perfect
B.children should wear the uniform easily at school
C.parents should teach their kids to learn to fit in the world at school
D.children should show their personalities by wearing their own clothes at school
（5）Which of the following is the common opinion of all the four people？ D
A.The uniform should be simple.
B.The uniform helps schools show their authority.
C.Students need to take pride of in their school.
D.Students need to wear the school uniform at school.
【分析】文章讨论了学生穿校服的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A teacher in the UK sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.（英国的一位老师把80名学生遣送回家，因为他们违反了校服规定。）可知，一位英国老师送80名学生回家是因为他们违反了校服规定。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据 The school uniform is very important.It helps me pay attention to my lessons，because it tells me that I am at school to learn.（校服很重要。它帮助我注意我的功课，因为它告诉我，我在学校学习）可知，David Hershman是个学生，故选A。
（3）单词释义题。根据The uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it!If they don't act well，they can not get one.（制服很重要。所以，让学生赢得它吧!英译汉如果他们表现不好，就得不到工作）可知划线句子的意思是"被争取"。故选B。
（4）理解理解题。根据Learning to ft in the world is one of the things we teach our children at school.（在学校里，我们教给孩子们的事情之一就是如何适应这个世界。）可知，Joanna Moorhead认为父母应该教他们的孩子学会适应学校的世界。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据文章内容，可四个人的共同的观点是学生在学校需要穿校服。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1） D
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2） A So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3） E People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4） B In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5） C And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.
A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.
【分析】短文讲了"双11节"指的是一种在线活动，详细地介绍了人们是如何购物的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.双十一是刺激人们购物的网络活动。"可知说的是网购，结合选项，应说这是中国一年中最大的网购季之一。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.所以人们通常在那天买东西是为了省钱。"可知说的是便宜，结合选项，应说许多商品的价格都比以前低了。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.人们不得不花太多的时间收集优惠券和观看直播节目。"可知说的是直播，结合选项，应说例如，许多网上商店一直在使用直播来吸引顾客。故选E。
（4）B.根据后句"In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.在过去，折扣是显著的。但是现在购物节的全部意义是让人们花更多的钱，而不是帮助购物者省钱。"可知说的是购物节的意义，结合选项，应说此外，双11的交易也发生了很大的变化。故选B。
（5）C.根据前句"So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you，所以，在你点击"购买"或让你的父母给你买东西之前，要三思而后行。"可知说的是仔细考虑，结合选项，应说确保你已经仔细考虑过你为什么要买它。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）朋友事情完成得很好|你可以这样称赞他：
Well done !
【分析】干得好！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"干得好！"Well done!干得好！是习惯表达。
故答案为Well done!
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
36．（2分）Cindy喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
Cindy has a sweet tooth.
【分析】辛迪喜欢吃甜食。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Cindy，吃甜食对牙齿不好。"时态是一般现在时。have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食，习惯表达。
故答案为Cindy has a sweet。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道能否通过电话订餐，你可以这样问：
Can I order food by phone ？
【分析】我能通过电话订餐吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我能通过电话订餐吗？"时态是一般现在时。order food by phone通过电话订餐。
故答案为Can I order food by phone？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你找零给顾客，可以这样说：
Here's your change .
【分析】这是你的零钱。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"这是你的零钱。"时态是一般现在时。Here's这儿是……，your change你的零钱。
故答案为 Here's your change.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）导购小妹想知道你的尺码，她可以这样问：
What size do you wear ？
【分析】你穿多大号的？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你穿多大号的？"时态是一般现在时。what size多大号；wear穿。主语you用助动词do。
故答案为What size do you wear？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
VI.看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be made of
The pants are made of cotton.
【分析】这条裤子是由棉布制成的
【解答】根据提示词组和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"这条裤子是由棉布制成的"，且时态为一般现在时态；The pants是复数人称，故be动词是由are。be made of表示"由..制成."，cotton棉花。
故答案为：The pants are made of cotton。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）receive；yesterday Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday.
【分析】鲍勃昨天收到了一封来自凯特的明信片。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday."，图片是一张署名为Kate，写给Bob的明信片，所以主语为Bob，谓语动词用receive，接收；用固定搭配：receive sth.from sb.收到某人的某物，补充一个时间状语yesterday，昨天，所以用一般过去式来表示。
故答案为：Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）there be；tomorrow
There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
【分析】明天将会有一个时装秀。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天将会有一个时装秀。"时态为一般将来时。There will be将会有……；a fashion show一个时装秀；tomorrow明天。
故答案为There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）impolite；noisily
It's impolite to eat noisily.
【分析】吃饭有噪音是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吃饭有噪音是不礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。It's impolite to do sth做某事是不礼貌的。eat noisily发出声响地吃东西。
故答案为It's impolite to eat noisily.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）so …that；catch
I got up so early that I can catch the bus.
【分析】我起得很早以便于我能赶上公交车。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我起得很早以便于我能赶上公交车。"时态为一般现在时。so...that...如此……以至于……，get up起床；can catch the bus赶上公交车。
故答案为I got up so early that I can catch the bus.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Though China has accepted Western fashion and designs，a growing number of young people are now looking to past for fashion advice.
If you look（1） carefully （careful） around your city，you might see hanfu，the（2） traditional （tradition）clothing of the Han people.More and more young Chinese people find this kinds of clothes attractive.A Taobao study in 2018 showed that they（3） had sold /səuld/ more than 2 million hanfu ，and the number of hanfu buyers grew by 92%.The average （平均的） age of the（4） customers （customer） was 21，with about 52% between 19 and 24 years old.
Why do young people love hanfu？For some of them，it's a costume to relax.Danfan.a 24﹣year﹣old
student，says that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the（5） trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ of real life.Modern clothing，on（6） the other hand，fills the need to show their identity （身份） every day."Hanfiu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me，" she（7） explains （explain）.Other young people like hanfu because（8） of the culture behind it.They think it is a way to（9） express /ik'spres/ their love for Chinese culture.The styles（10） and decorations of hanfu bring people back to ancient times.What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承） of the Chinese culture.
【分析】本文章主要介绍了近年来汉服的流行，对其流行原因进行了说明。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族人的传统服装。修饰look用副词carefully，故答案为carefully。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族人的传统服装。修饰clothing用形容词traditional，故答案为traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：2018年淘宝网的一项研究显示，他们已经卖出了200多万部汉服，结合句意和主句showed用过去完成时，故答案为had sold。
（4）考查名词。句意：顾客的平均年龄为21岁，其中约52%在19至24岁之间。这里用名词复数customers，故答案为customers。
（5）考查名词。句意：24岁的学生丹凡说，穿汉服是她摆脱现实生活麻烦的一种方式。结合音标用名词trouble，故答案为trouble。
（6）考查冠词。句意：另一方面，现代服装满足了人们每天展示自己身份的需要。故答案为the。
（7）考查动词。句意：她解释说："汉服和现代服装帮助我展示了自己的不同侧面。"结合says用一般现在时，主语she，故答案为explains。
（8）考查短语。句意：其他年轻人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。结合the culture用because of由于，故答案为of。
（9）考查动词。句意：其他年轻人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。结合it is a way to do做某事是一种方法，结合音标用动词express，故答案为express。
（10）考查连词。句意：汉服的风格和装饰使人们回到了古代。表示并列用and连接，故答案为and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VIII.书面表达（15 分）
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim要在暑假期间回国，他打算为妈妈准备些礼物，特地向你咨询，你以自己的观点帮他挑选了两件具有中国元素的礼物。请你根据以下提示给Jim回复一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。参考词汇必须用上；
（2）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
（4）参考词汇：show；decoration；hang （悬挂）
Presents
Reasons
Cheongsam
traditional；beauty
Chinese knot
popular；unity （团结）；luck；happiness；
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture._________________________________
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
Chinese knot is a type of national handicrafts with a long history.
中国结是有着悠久历史的一种民间手工艺品。
该句为一个主系表结构的简单句，其中with a long history为介词短语作定语，修饰名词handicrafts。
高分句型二：
Not only is it colorful but also it appears in different forms，which is made of a variety of silk thread.
它不但色彩鲜艳，而且形式各异，是由各种各样的丝绸线制成的。
该句中not only和but also连接两个句子，not only连接的句子位于句首用倒装的结构，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，a variety of 意为"大量，许多"。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
For your mother，I recommend the cheongsam and Chinese knot.The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world.It is a traditional Chinese dress.The beauty of the cheongsam is that made of different materials and to varying lengths，it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. （介绍旗袍） Chinese knot is a type of national handicrafts with a long history.（高分句型一） It dates from ancient times，and was popularized in Ming and Qing Dynasty.Chinese knot has now become popular across China again.Not only is it colorful but also it appears in different forms，which is made of a variety of silk thread.（高分句型二） Chinese women like it because it can be accepted as a beautiful kind of decoration in life.It also symbolizes unity.In addition，Chinese knots are often used to express some good luck，friendliness，happiness，joy，living long and reunion，hanging in public places such as houses，streets，stores，automobiles，meeting rooms and offices.（介绍中国结） Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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