2022年福建省厦门市翔安区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市翔安区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共23页。

1．S far, China has dnated vaccines(捐赠疫苗) t ________ number f African cuntries.
A．aB．anC．the
2．— Is this Mike’s dictinary?
— N, it’s mine. The thick ne n the desk is .
A．hisB．yursC．hersD．theirs
3．—I can’t wear the mask. It’s t ht.
—Fr yur health, I’m afraid yu ________.
A．mayB．have tC．canD．need
4．—Mars prbe (火星探测器) Tianwen 1 has been ding a wnderful jb.
—Yeah. And I dream f being a ________ t find ut the mystery(神秘之处)f Mars.
A．perfrmerB．pianistC．scientist
5．—What kind f schl club d yu want t jin, the art club r the chess club?
—________. I wuld rather jin the stry-telling club.
A．BthB．NeitherC．Either
6．The living rm becmes ________ as the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windws.
A．brighterB．quieterC．cleaner
7．—The Chinese astrnauts were awarded（被授予） the title f Mving China Persns in 2022.
—Yes. They are heres ________ set gd examples fr us t fllw.
A．whichB．whatC．wh
8．—Why is Cindy absent frm schl tday?
—She has asked fr a day’s leave t ________ her sick mther at hme.
A．lk upB．lk afterC．lk fr
9．—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He ________ his ft and is lying in bed nw.
A．hurtB．is hurtingC．hurts
10．Jessica desn’t like t live in the city ________ heavy pllutin and terrible traffic.
A．except frB．instead fC．because f
11．—________ did it cst t build the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge （港珠澳大桥）?
—126.9 billin yuan.
A．Hw snB．Hw muchC．Hw far
12．—Where shall we g this weekend?
—Turn t Harry, a Mr.Knwn fr help. He ________ knws the best places t relax.
A．seldmB．neverC．always
13．Students have had a gd habit f ________ hands since COVID-19 brke ut in 2019.
A．raisingB．washingC．shaking
14．—I heard that ur schl is cllecting the dnating materials (捐赠物资).
—Yes, they________ t sme living cmmunities in Shanghai.
A．will be sentB．were sentC．are sending
15．—I really wnder ________ pverty（贫困）in Ningxia.
—One reasn was that Fujian sent many experts in science and technlgy t help.
A．wh came back t
B．why peple remained
C．hw peple gt rid f
二.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分10分）
Bnes（骨头） are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t 16 . But Sam’s bnes dn’t d this fr him, because his bnes are s 17 brken. He culd break an arm r a leg very ften, especially when he was put dwn t sleep in a 18 way. His friends grew taller, 19 he didn’t and he culdn’t d what his friends did. Dctr suggested that he get a 20 chair. S Sam made ne t 21 him t different places. It was s small and fldable that he culd g flying in a plane.
One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheelchair 22 . He knew a lt abut the wheelchair, but he culdn’t fix it 23 himself. Then Sam had an idea and 24 a chair that he culd d everything in. He asked the factry t prduce different wheelchairs fr thse wh are like him. Finally, his chairs were used by peple all ver the wrld.
Sam will never be able t walk. But he says, “There is always a way t d 25 . It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take sme time t wrk it ut, but there’s always a way.”
16．A．hearB．walkC．lk
17．A．badlyB．safelyC．easily
18．A．gdB．wrngC．right
19．A．andB．rC．but
20．A．specialB．cheapC．ppular
21．A．checkB．catchC．carry
22．A．brke ffB．brke dwnC．brke ut
23．A．byB．frC．frm
24．A．designedB．bughtC．brrwed
25．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthing
三．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
A
If yu culd add ne cmpulsry (必修的) subject at yur schl, what wuld it be? Why?
What d yu think f the abve ideas? Welcme t leave messages r vte fr yur favurite!
26．Justin wants t have the class f ________.
A．sign languageB．self-examinatinC．time-managementD．self-defense
27．Lucy’s chice will help her t have a gd ________ f herself.
A．chanceB．understandingC．cmmandD．cntrl
28．The underlined wrd “addicted” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．上瘾的B．冷漠的C．理智的D．流行的
29．What des Lisa think f her self-defence class?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Useful.D．Terrible.
30．Yu many find the text frm the bk ________.
A．B．C．D．
B
When I was a yung by, I lived with my grandparents. My grandfather always taught me smething interesting that might nt be taught at schl.
One day, I tld my grandfather abut a science prject that my teacher asked us t d. Each f us was ging t grw a pt（花盆） f bean（豆） plants. We all wanted t grw the strngest plants.
I shwed my grandfather the bean seeds. And I explained that my science teacher had taught us t grw the seeds in class. After hearing my wrds, my grandfather said, “I will shw yu anther way f grwing plants.” He cntinued. “When the plant is starting ut, yu need t put sme weight n it.”
“Desn’t it stp the beans frm grwing?”, I asked. “N, f curse nt. Instead, they will becme strnger, and healthier.” I tried what my grandfather tld me t d carefully. In the fllwing year, I nticed that even thugh a cld wind blew in, they were influenced a little.
Smetimes, we d hpe that ur life can be easy and smth. But the truth is that n ne can avid difficulties in life. There’s always a cld wind blwing and trying t stp us frm mving n. S what we shuld d is t learn t grw in difficulties.
31．Why did I turn t my grandfather fr help? ________
A．T hear sme funny jkes.
B．T learn what can be taught at schl.
C．T grw the strngest plants.
D．T teach him hw t grw the seeds.
32．The plant became ________ when I tried my grandfather’s way f planting.
A．strngerB．weakerC．shrterD．smaller
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?________
A．The plantB．Sme weightC．A ptD．A cld wind
34．What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ________
A．We shuld face difficulties in life bravely.
B．We shuld avid difficulties in life.
C．Mst peple’s life is easy and smth.
D．We can’t get rid f difficultics in life.
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text? ________
A．A Science ClassB．My Grandfather and I
C．Plant Useful BeansD．Grwing up in Truble
C
A Chinese saying ges, “birth in spring, grwth in summer, harvest in autumn, and strage in winter.” It shws Chinese peple’s understanding f time and agriculture（农业）. They als divided the year int 24 slar terms.They shw Chinese peple’s hpe t get harmny（和谐）with nature. The 24 slar terms have gt recgnitin（认可）frm UNESCO.
T prtect the traditinal culture, as well as develp it in a creative way. Many peple are ding their best. Wei Wei, the winner f the secnd prize f a cmpetitin, prduced a lng painting describing sme custms related t each term. “When creating this painting, I realized that 24 slar terms influenced peple’s lives greatly. Fr example, in many places, peple have the custms f celebrating the beginning f winter. When winter cmes, agricultural activities end, s peple wear new clthes t greet each ther.” Says Wei in 2021.
Neixiang cunty, Henan prvince, has a histry giving a perfrmance f dachunniu（beating the spring cw）t celebrate the beginning f spring. It als means the start f spring plwing（耕地）. The cunty plans t prmte the culture f the slar terms by prmting this custm.
Our effrt n prmting the traditinal culture is a starting pint, and there is a lng way t g. The 24 slar terms are a cultural treasure, s we need t brush away the dust f histry, and restre its glry.
36．The 24 slar terms shw Chinese peple’s hpe t get harmny with ________ .
A．agricultureB．pepleC．natureD．sciety
37．The 24 slar terms were added t the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage________.
A．in 2006B．in 2016C．in 2021D．in 2022
38．Accrding t Wei Wei’s study, many Chinese custms are clsely related t________.
A．agricultural activitiesB．cultural heritage
C．Chinese paintingD．new clthes
39．Which f the fllwing is related t the perfrmance f dachunniu in Henan prvince?________.
A．B．
C．D．
40．What wuld be the best title fr the text?________.
A．Custms in Different Places
B．The Ways f Prmting Agriculture
C．The 24 Slar Terms in China
D．The Ppularity f Chinese culture
D
Six hurs f walking in space! On August 20 in 2021. Chinese astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin. They set up equipment and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.
Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space f curse. And its filled with harmful radiatin（辐射） . But the spacesuits, althugh they are heavy, can prtect astrnauts. A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk. Fr example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst （最内层） layer cllects astrnaut’s urine （尿液） . Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up. The six layer is made f special fibers that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fr mnths t make just ne!
41．Three Chinese astrnauts did the ________ spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin in 2021.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．twelfth
42．Spacewalks are dangerus mainly because f ________ in space.
A．the air pressureB．the cld temperature
C．the harmful radiatinD．the space strm
43．Accrding t the text, the first layer f China’s Feitian spacesuits ________.
A．cllects astrnaut’s urineB．cntrls the inside temperature
C．cntrls the utside air pressureD．prtect astrnauts frm freezing
44．We can knw that ________ carried ut China’s first spacewalk in 2008.
A．Tang HngbB．Liu BmingC．Nie HaishengD．Zhai Zhigang
45．The last paragraph is written t ________.
A．shw Chinese astrnauts walking in space
B．shw hw Feitian spacesuit were develped
C．explain the challenges f making spacesuits
D．tell us hw spacesuits can prtect astrnauts
二．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯意思完整。（每小题10分，满分30分）
Life is a race. It’s natural t fail and succeed. Success can make yu happier, but yu can’t always succeed. 46 Having a psitive attitude is very imprtant.
47 A psitive attitude will help yu stay away frm wrries and bad thughts and make yu see the gd side f life. Happiness des nt mean mney. It cmes frm inside f yu.
A psitive attitude always helps yu make the right decisin at the right time. All yu shuld knw is the imprtance f having a psitive attitude in decisin making. 48
Yur attitude and ways f thinking have much t d with hw yu feel abut yurself. 49
Life is a rller caster (过山车). Nt everyne can have the first place. 50 What yu have learned is imprtant. Be thankful fr what yu have.
A．Having a psitive attitude will make yu much happier.
B．Yur gd self-esteem (自尊心) cmes frm yur better idea f yurself.
C．Smetimes it’s nt imprtant t knw what place yu have reached.
D．Each time yu fail, yu will learn t grw up facing difficulties.
E．Thse wh have a psitive attitude never make t bad decisins.
51．你撞到了人家，可以这样表达歉意：
52．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
?
53．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：
54．你想提醒大家在课堂上禁止进食，可以这样说：
55．你想了解暴风雨来临时大家在忙什么，可以这样问：
when the rainstrm came?
56．nw
57．Jim，n
58．sister，
59．by，fr
60．like，because
二.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所给的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese knt is a special hand-made wrk which began in China. Maybe it’s hard t knw 61 (clear) abut when it appeared, but mstly, peple thught that it was 62 (develp) in the Tang and Sng Dynasties and gt ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nwadays, Chinese knt is always 63 /ju:zd/ t make the rm beautiful. And smetimes peple regard it as a special 64 /ɡɪft/. Chinese knt means happiness and unity(统一). This is the reasn why it is very ppular amng peple.
Chinese knt is lved by peple nt nly fr its pretty shape 65 als fr its practical value. Each knt is made 66 single rpe and named fr its specific frm. By 67 (make) different knts tgether, a Chinese knt is frmed. Then, each Chinese knt has its special name t wish peple jy, happiness and live 68 (lng) and better.
Chinese knt is special and imprtant t China’s flk-knitting art. With its special natinal charm(魅力) and clrful changes, it fully expresses the wisdm and 69 /ritʃ/ culture f the Chinese peple. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, as 70 symbl (象征) f Chinese traditinal culture. Chinese knt was lved by friends frm all ver the wrld.
五.书面表达（满分 15分）
71．假定你是学校绿色环保社团的负责人李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件想了解学校所开展的社团活动。请根据海报内容用英语回复他一封邮件，介绍绿色环保社团所开展的活动与倡议。词数80词左右。
参考词汇：wrkshp 工作坊；handut leaflets分发传单；separate waste垃圾分类
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
I wuld suggest adding sign language (手语). Nt many peple knw hw t cmmunicate with thse wh have hearing prblems. It wuld be very helpful if we culd start t learn sign language when we are yung. This wuld teach us t treat thse wh are less lucky with respect.
A subject that gives students a better understanding f themselves. Accrding t sme surveys, many middle schl students dn’t have a dream. A persn withut a dream is like a ship sailing withut a cmpass (指南针). Students wh can discver their strengths and weaknesses will have mre cnfidence and pwer in life.
It wuld be a time-management class. Nwadays, many students are addicted t their smartphnes and ther kinds f electrnic devices (电子设备). Fr example, they sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Self-defense (自我保护)
This wuld give yu a helping hand when yu are in a situatin where yu need t prtect yurself. P. E. lessns nly teach yu hw t stay fit and healthy thrugh exercises, but we surely need t have new lessns t learn sme skills f self-defense.
Ntice
In 2006, the 24 slar
terns were listed as a
natinal-level intangible
cultural heritage（非物质
文化遗产）in China. And
they were added t the
UNESCO’s intangible
cultural heritage list ten
years later.
Ging Green Club
Time: 4:30 p.m﹣6:30 p.m, every Friday
Places: In the schl hall r city parks
Activities:
● DIY wrkshps: recycling f ld clthes, bttles, bks…
●Vlunteering wrk: handing ut leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up ...
1．A
【详解】句意：迄今为止，中国已向许多非洲国家捐赠了疫苗。
考查a/the number f的用法。a number f表示“许多”；the number f表示“……的数量”。这里指许多非洲国家，用a number f，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗?——不，它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A. his他的；B. yurs你的、你们的；C. hers她的；D. theirs他（她、它）们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应用his，相当于his dictinary；故答案选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；have t不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“Fr yur health”可知，因为健康，不得不戴口罩；故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——火星探测器天问一号一直做得很好。——是的。我梦想成为一名科学家，去发现火星的奥秘。
考查名词词义辨析。perfrmer表演者；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“find ut the mystery f Mars”可知，是成为科学家。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你想参加学校的哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？——两个都不参加。我更愿意加入讲故事俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；neither两个都不；either两者中之一。根据“I wuld rather jin the stry-telling club”可知，对方更愿意加入讲故事俱乐部，因此既不加入艺术俱乐部，也不加入象棋俱乐部。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。brighter更亮的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的。根据“as the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windws”（当阳光透过窗户照进来时），可知，应该是更亮的，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——中国航天员被授予“2022年感动中国十大人物”的荣誉。——是的。他们都是英雄，给我们树立了学习的榜样。
考查定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。名词hers后可接定语从句修饰它，从句中缺少主语，hers“英雄”是人，因此应用关系代词wh。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——辛迪今天为什么没来上课？——她请了一天假，去照顾她生病的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“her sick mther”可知她请假应该是去照顾生病的母亲。故选B。
9．A
【详解】——史密斯先生哪里去了？——他脚受伤了现在躺在床上。
考查一般过去时。根据“ is lying in bed nw.”可知，应该是之前受的伤，用一般过去时。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：因为污染严重和交通拥堵，杰西卡不喜欢住在城市里。
考查介词短语。except fr除了；instead f代替；because f因为。根据“heavy pllutin and terrible traffic”可知，因为污染严重，交通拥堵所以不喜欢城里；故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——建港珠澳大桥花了多少钱？——1269亿元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw much多少，询问价格和不可数名词数量；Hw far多远，询问两地间的距离。根据答语“126.9 billin yuan”，可知上文问的是价格，用hw much来提问，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里？——求助于哈里，一位知名的求助先生。他总是知道最适合放松的地方。
考查副词辨析。seldm几乎不；never从不；always总是、一直。根据“Turn t Harry，a Mr.Knwn fr help.”可知，因为他总是知道最适合放松的地方，所以才会去向他求助。always符合题意，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：自2019年新冠肺炎爆发以来，学生们养成了洗手的好习惯。
考查动名词辨析。raising提升；washing洗；shaking摇。根据“since COVID﹣ 19 brke ut in 2019”（2019年新冠肺炎爆发以来），可知，应该是洗手的习惯。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我听说我们的学校正在收集捐赠物资。——是的，这些物资将被运送到上海的生活社区。
考查被动语态。根据“ur schl is cllecting the dnating materials”可知“物资”还没有运往上海，结合主语they与动词send是被动关系，可知句子是一般将来时被动语态。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我真的想知道宁夏人是怎样摆脱贫困的。——一个原因是福建派了很多科技专家前往帮助。
考查宾语从句。cme back t回到；remain保持，仍然处于；get rid f除掉，摆脱。根据“One reasn was that Fujian sent many experts in science and technlgy t help”可知上文应询问是如何摆脱贫困或者为什么能够摆脱贫困，选项C符合。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Sam因为自身的残疾，从小要借助轮椅代步，一次轮椅故障的偶然经历，激发他设计了一款性能更优的轮椅，并且这张轮椅也被世界各地的人们使用。他的故事告诉我们，有志者，事竟成。
16．句意：它们支撑起一个人，并且协助这个人去走路。
hear听；walk走路；lk看。根据上一句“Bnes（骨头） are light but strng”可知这处此的是骨头的用途，因此是骨头帮助人走路。故选B。
17．句意：但是Sam的骨头不能让他这么做，因为他的骨头很容易就碎了。
badly坏地；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据下一句“He culd break an arm r a leg very ften”可知他非常频繁地摔断手臂或腿，说明他的骨头很容易折断。故选C。
18．句意：他非常频繁地摔断手臂或腿，特别是当他被用一种错误的方法放下睡觉的时候。
gd好的；wrng错误的；right正确的。根据上文“He culd break an arm r a leg very ften”可知他很经常地摔断手臂或腿，说明他是被错误的方式安放在睡觉的地方。故选B。
19．句意：他的朋友们越长越高，但是他没有长高，也无法做他的朋友们所做的事情。
and并且；r或者；but但是。根据空格前的“His friends grew taller”和空格后的“he didn’t and he culdn’t d what his friends did”可知“他的朋友们越长越高”和“他没有长高，也不能做他的朋友们做的事情”这两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选C。
20．句意：医生建议他坐一张特殊的轮椅。
special特殊的；cheap便宜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“It was s small and fldable that he culd g flying in a plane”可知这辆轮椅很小巧，也能折叠，所以他可以借助它去搭乘飞机，说明这张轮椅非常特别。故选A。
21．句意：因此Sam弄来了一张轮椅，让它载着他去不同的地方。
check检查；catch抓住；carry携带，运载。根据下文“him t different places”可知此处指那张特殊的轮椅能载着他去不同的地方。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，当Sam正在山里的时候，他的轮椅坏了。
brke ff摔断；brke dwn（机器）故障；brke ut（火灾、地震等）爆发。根据下文“but he culdn’t fix it”可知他没法修理轮椅，说明轮椅坏了。故选B。
23．句意：他对这张轮椅非常了解，但他没办法自己修理它。
by通过；fr为了；frm来自。根据空格后的“himself”可知此处by himself表示“依靠他自己”。故选A。
24．句意：然后Sam有了一个主意，设计了一张轮椅，他可以用这张轮椅来做他能做的所有事情。
designed设计；bught购买；brrwed借。根据下文“Finally, his chairs were used by peple all ver the wrld.”可知最后，他的轮椅被全世界的人们所使用，说明此处应是指他自己设计轮椅。故选A。
25．句意：总有可以做所有事情的方法在。
anything任何事物（情）；everything所有事物（情）；nthing没有事物（情）。根据上文“a chair that he culd d everything in”可知他想做所有他能做的事情，因此此处形成呼应。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了四名学生对学校要增加一门必修课的不同看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“I wuld suggest adding sign language”可知，Justin建议增加手语课。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding f themselves.”可知，Lucy的的选择将有助于她更好地了解自己。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“they sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.”(他们睡得晚，因为他们不能在学习和游戏之间找到平衡。)可推知，划线词“addicted”意为“痴迷的，上瘾的”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“This wuld give yu a helping hand when yu are in a situatin where yu need t prtect yurself.”(当你需要保护自己的时候，这会给你帮助。)可知，Lisa认为自卫课很有用。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说的是学校要增加一门必修课，四名学生谈了自己的不同看法和理由。所以文章最有可能来自于有关学习的书籍。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过种豆子的故事来告诉我们要学会在困难中成长。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, I tld my grandfather abut a science prject that my teacher asked us t d. Each f us was ging t grw a pt（花盆） f bean（豆） plants. We all wanted t grw the strngest plants.”可知有一天，我告诉我的祖父我的老师要求我们做的一个科学项目。我们每个人都打算种一盆豆类植物，而且我们都想种植最强壮的植物。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I tried what my grandfather tld me t d carefully. In the fllwing year, I nticed that even thugh a cld wind blew in, they were influenced a little.”可知我小心翼翼地试着做我祖父告诉我的事情。在接下来的一年里，我注意到即使冷风吹进来，他们只是受到了一点影响。可知按照祖父的种植方法，植物变得更强壮。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据上文“When the plant is starting ut, yu need t put sme weight n it.”可知当植物开始生长时，你需要给它增加一些重量。可知此处是我在思考这些重量不会阻止豆子生长吗？所以it指的是前面提到的增加的一些重量。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, we d hpe that ur life can be easy and smth. But the truth is that n ne can avid difficulties in life. There’s always a cld wind blwing and trying t stp us frm mving n. S what we shuld d is t learn t grw in difficulties.”可知有时候，我们真的希望我们的生活能够轻松顺利。但事实是，没有人能避免生活中的困难。总是有冷风吹着，试图阻止我们前进。所以我们要做的就是学会在困难中成长。可知我们要勇敢地面对生活中的困难并学会在困难中成长。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, we d hpe that ur life can be easy and smth. But the truth is that n ne can avid difficulties in life. There’s always a cld wind blwing and trying t stp us frm mving n. S what we shuld d is t learn t grw in difficulties.”可知有时候，我们真的希望我们的生活能够轻松顺利。但事实是，没有人能避免生活中的困难。总是有冷风吹着，试图阻止我们前进。所以我们要做的就是学会在困难中成长。可知文章作者通过种豆子的故事来告诉我们要学会在困难中成长，所以选项D“在困境中成长”项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的二十四节气。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“They als divided the year int 24 slar terms. They shw Chinese peple’s hpe t get harmny with nature.”可知他们还将一年分为24个节气，表达了中国人与自然和谐相处的希望。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Ntice中内容“In 2006, the 24 slar terns were listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in China. And they were added t the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.”可知2006年，24节气被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，十年后被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。可见2016年，24节气被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选B。
38．细节推理题。根据第二段“Wei Wei, the’ winner f the secnd prize f a cmpetitin, prduced a lng painting describing sme custms related t each term. “When creating this painting, I realized that 24 slar terms influenced peple’s lives greatly. Fr example, in many places, peple have the custms f celebrating the beginning f winter.When winter cmes, agricultural activities end, s peple wear new clthes t greet each ther.””可知魏伟，制作了一幅长画，描述了与每个节气有关的一些风俗习惯。“在创作这幅画的时候，我意识到二十四节气对人们的生活影响很大。比如很多地方，人们都有过立冬的习俗。冬天来了，农业活动结束了，所以人们穿新衣服互相打招呼。”可知，根据魏伟的研究，中国的许多风俗习惯都与24节气这个文化遗产有关系。故选B。
39．细节推理题。根据第三段“Neixiang cunty, Henan prvince, has a histry giving a perfrmance f dachunniu（beating the spring cw）t celebrate the beginning f spring. It als means the start f spring plwing.”可知河南省内乡县有打春牛的历史，以庆祝立春。这也意味着春耕的开始。可知，C项中的图片符合题意。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“They als divided the year int 24 slar terms.They shw Chinese peple’s hpe t get harmny with nature.The 24 slar terms have gt recgnitin frm UNESCO.”可知他们还将一年分为二十四节气，表达了中国人与自然和谐相处的希望。二十四节气得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。结合全文内容，主要讲述了二十四节气与人们的日常生活，可知，本文的标题应为“中国的二十四节气”。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天员的宇航服。
41．细节理解题。根据“On August 20 in 2021. Chinese astrnauts, Tung Hngb, Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin. ”可知，2021年，三名中国航天员完成了神舟十二号任务的第二次太空行走。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space.f curse. And its filled with harmful radiatin（辐射） ”可知，太空行走很危险主要是因为太空中的有害辐射。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“ The innermst （最内层） layer cllects astrnaut’s urine （尿液） .”可知，中国飞天宇航服的第一层收集宇航员的尿液。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes.”可知，在2008年，翟志刚进行了中国首次太空行走。故选D。
45．段落大意题。根据“The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fr mnths t make just ne!”（中国航天员今天穿的宇航服是飞天二代，可以支持8小时的行走，使用频率更高。第一代两年内只能使用5次。第二代可以使用15次。三年内翻倍。每件宇航服的造价3000万元左右，制作一件需要几个月的时间！）可知，最后一段讲述了飞天宇航服的发展。故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了积极心态的重要性，并告诉大家要感恩自己所拥有的东西。
46．根据“Life is a race. It’s natural t fail and succeed. Success can make yu happier, but yu can’t always succeed. ”可知说的是失败，选项D“每次失败，面对困难你都会学会成长。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“A psitive attitude will help yu stay away frm wrries and bad thughts and make yu see the gd ide f life.”可知说的是积极心态的好处。选项A“拥有积极的态度会让你更快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“A psitive attitude always helps yu make the right decisin at the right time.”可知说的是做出正确的决定，选项E“那些有积极态度的人不会做出太糟糕的决定。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Yur attitude and ways f thinking have much t d with hw yu feel abut yurself”可知说的是思维认识，选项B“你的良好自尊来自于你对自己更好的认识。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“What yu have learned is imprtant. Be thankful fr what yu have.”可知说的是什么是重要的，选项C“有时候，知道自己到了什么地步并不重要。”符合语境，故选C。
51．I’m srry.
【详解】表达歉意，句子应用一般现在时。可用I’m srry来表示“对不起”。故填I’m srry.
52．What’s yur name
【详解】根据“想知道对方的名字”可知，应该问“你叫什么名字”，即What’s yur name。故填What’s yur name。
53．What can I d fr yu？
【详解】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员一般会问“我能为您做些什么？”，可用What can I d fr yu?。故填What can I d fr yu?
54．Dn’t eat in class.
【详解】可以这么说：上课别吃东西。此题可用祈使句的否定句，dn’t+动词原形，eat“吃”；in class“在课堂上”，故填Dn’t eat in class.
55．What were yu ding
【详解】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用过去进行时。特殊疑问词使用What；过去进行时的疑问句使用助动词was/were；yu是主语，所以用were；动词是d。故填What were yu ding。
56．She is reading a bk nw. 57．Jim’s birthday is n May 1st. 58．My sister is as tall as me. 59．The by has had this bike fr three years. 60．We like pandas because they are ur natinal treasure.
【解析】56．根据“nw”和图片可知，此句应表达“她正在看书”，时态为现在进行时，主语是“she”，谓语是“is reading”，宾语是“bk”，状语是“nw”。故答案为She is reading a bk nw.
57．根据图片和“Jim, n”可知，此句应表达“吉姆的生日在5月1日”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Jim’s birthday”，谓语是“is”，表语是“n May 1st”。故答案为Jim’s birthday is n May 1st.
58．根据图片及“sister, ”可知，此句应表达“我姐姐和我一样高”，时态为一般现在时，as ... as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或者副词原形，主语是“my sister”，谓语是“is”，表语是“as tall as me”。故答案为My sister is as tall as me。
59．根据图片以及“by, fr”可知，此句应表达“这个男孩买了这辆自行车已经三年了”，时态为现在完成时，主语是“the by”，谓语是“has had”，宾语是“this bike”，时间状语是“fr three years”。故答案为The by has had this bike fr three years.
60．根据图片及“like, because”可知，此句应表达“我们喜欢熊猫因为它们是我们的国宝”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语“like”，宾语是“pandas”，原因状语从句由“because”引导，从句中主语是“they”，谓语是“are”，表语是“ur natinal treasure”。故答案为We like pandas because they are ur natinal treasure.
61．clearly 62．develped 63．used 64．gift 65．but 66．f 67．making 68．lnger 69．rich 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
61．句意：可能很难清晰地知道它出现的时间。副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
62．句意：人们认为它是唐宋时期形成的。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填develped。
63．句意：现在，中国结总是用来让房间更漂亮。根据音标“/ju:zd/”可知，此处是used，故填used。
64．句意：有时人们把它当作一个特殊的礼物。根据音标“/ɡɪft/”可知，此处是gift，故填gift。
65．句意：中国结不仅因为其漂亮的形状而且其实用性受到人们的喜爱。nt als...固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
66．句意：每一个结是由一根绳子制成的。be made f固定短语，表示“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料，故填f。
67．句意：通过把不同的中国结结合在一起。前面的词语By是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填making。
68．句意：每一个中国结有它的特殊的名字，祝愿人们快乐，幸福，活的更长更好。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故填lnger。
69．句意：它充分展示中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。根据音标“/ritʃ/”可知，此处是rich，故填rich。
70．句意：厦门第九届金砖峰会上，它作为一个中国传统文化的象征。此处泛指一个象征，“symbl”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
71．例文
Dear Peter,
I am pleased t hear frm yu. The name f ur club is Ging Green Club. Our activity time is frm 4:30 t 6:30 every Friday. Our activity place is in the schl hall r the city park. DIY wrkshps include recycling f ld clthes, bttles, bks and bags. Vlunteering wrk includes handing ut leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up the streets. We hpe ur city will be better and better. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以学校绿色环保社团的负责人李华的身份，根据海报内容向英国笔友Peter回复邮件，介绍绿色环保社团所开展的活动与倡议。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时要根据表格材料，介绍绿色环保社团所开展的活动的时间、地点及活动内容；做到中心突出，内容完连贯。