河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&将所给单词连成句子

这是一份河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&将所给单词连成句子，共8页。
河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&将所给单词连成句子一、语法填空（2021·河北）Hi Alice,My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ___1___ (love). I often help my parents look ___2___ them in my spare time. My mother ___3___ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ___4___ (she) job. And my father is ___5___ engineer. He is busy every day, ___6___ he tries to spend more time with us.I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ___7___ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ___8___ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ___9___ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ___10___ (eight) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you? Please write.Best,Zhao Ming（2020·河北）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I_11_（feel）quite bored. Mum got__12__idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces_13_（quick）.Then she showed me_14_ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the_15_（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home _16_his office. Together the three of__17__（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we_18_（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-_19_（many） than twenty. That was the _20_（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!二、短文综合填空（2022·河北）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___21___（my）. She is a warm and ___22___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___23___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___24___ she can do for them. She often says hello __25___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___26___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___27___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___28___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___29___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____30____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.三、将所给单词连成句子31．（2022·河北）beautiful, the park, how, is____________________________________!32．（2022·河北）green, I, trees, like, the____________________________________.33．（2022·河北）at, over there, look, the sign____________________________________.34．（2022·河北）what, it, say, does____________________________________?35．（2022·河北）can’t, we, it, climb trees, says____________________________________.36．（2021·河北）my,   it,   birthday,   was, yesterday_____________________________________________________.37．（2021·河北）classmates, I, with, had a party, my_____________________________________________________.38．（2021·河北）sang, to, they, me, a birthday song_____________________________________________________.39．（2021·河北）games, there were, fun, lots of_____________________________________________________.40．（2021·河北）a great time, we, what, had______________________________________________________!41．（2020·河北）you, tea, like, some, would______________________________________?42．（2020·河北）temperature, is, what, your______________________________________?43．（2020·河北）that, pass, ruler, me, yellow_______________________________________44．（2020·河北）here, zoo, is, near, a, there______________________________________.45．（2020·河北）bike, on time, Kate, the, returned______________________________________.
参考答案：1．lovely2．after3．works4．her5．an6．but7．matches8．faster9．won10．eighth【解析】【分析】本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。1．句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语，故填lovely。2．句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故填after。3．句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单，故填works。4．句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。5．句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素，故填an。6．句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。7．句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填matches。8．句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故填faster。9．句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。10．句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填eighth。11．felt12．an13．quickly14．how15．steps16．from17．us18．cooked19．more20．first【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。11．句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt，故答案是felt。12．句意：妈妈想到一个主意。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea，idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。13．句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故答案是quickly。14．句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。“疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是how。15．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps，故答案是steps。16．句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from从……，故答案是from。17．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。分析句子可知，“of”介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案是us。18．句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的cook要变成过去式cooked，故答案是cooked。19．句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。根据句意和提示词many可联想到，more than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了20多个，故答案是more。20．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案是first。21．mine22．friendly23．likes24．what25．to26．kinds27．invited28．a29．first30．nicest【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。21．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。22．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。23．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。24．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。25．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。26．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。27．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。28．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。29．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。30．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。31．How beautiful the park is【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是感叹句，其句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。How置于句首，首字母要大写，beautiful为形容词，位于How之后，the park作主语，放于beautiful之后，is作谓语。故填How beautiful the park is“公园多美啊”。32．I like the green trees【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。I作主语，置于句首，like作动词，位于主语之后，the green trees放于like之后。故填I like the green trees“我喜欢绿树”。33．Look at the sign over there【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是祈使句，且为肯定结构。动词短语Look at置于句首，首字母要大写，使用动词原形；the sign作介词at的宾语，over there作地点状语。故填Look at the sign over there“看那边的标志”。34．What does it say【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其句型结构是：特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+动词原形。What为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写，does作助动词，位于What之后，it作主语，放于does之后，say为动词，位于主语之后。故填What does it say“它说什么了”。35．It says we can’t climb trees【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，says作谓语，we作从句的主语，can’t climb作从句的谓语，trees作从句的宾语。故填It says we can’t climb trees“它说我们不能爬树”。36．It was my birthday yesterday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，was作谓语，my birthday作表语，yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故填It was my birthday yesterday“昨天是我的生日”。37．I had a party with my classmates【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式：I作主语，had a party作动宾结构，with表伴随的介词，和my classmates一起作状语。故答案为I had a party with my classmates“我和我的同学们一起举行了一个聚会”。38．They sang a birthday song to me【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，they作主语，sang a birthday song to sb给某人唱生日歌，a birthday song作直接宾语，me作间接宾语。故填They sang a birthday song to me“他们给我唱了一首生日歌”。39．There were lots of fun games【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句；there were是there be句型，表示“有”；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数；形容词fun修饰名词games，fun games有趣的游戏。故填There were lots of fun games“有很多有趣的游戏”。40．What a great time we had【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句；分析所给单词，用“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓！”表示，have a great time玩得开心，故填What a great time we had“我们玩得多开心啊”。41．Would you like some tea?【解析】【详解】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？这是一个一般疑问句，Would you like+名词？你想要一些……吗？表示征求对方的意见，固定句型，故答案是Would you like some tea?42．What is your temperature【解析】【详解】句意：你体温多少？考查连词成句。根据所给标点及词汇可推出要连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词what置于句首，且首字母要大写；特殊疑问句用疑问语序，疑问词后接be动词is；temperature是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词your修饰。由此可连成句子“What is your temperature”。故答案为“What is your temperature”。43．Pass me that yellow ruler.【解析】【详解】句意：把那个黄色的尺子递给我。根据标点符号可知，本句应该是陈述句；根据所给单词可知，本句应该是祈使句，以动词原形pass开头，首字母大写，考查pass sb sth的用法，表达意思为把那个黄色的尺子递给我。故答案为Pass me that yellow ruler.44．There is a zoo near here.【解析】【详解】句意：这附近有一个动物园。分析题干可知，这是there be句型，结构是：There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语。a zoo，一个动物园，作主语；near here在这附近，作地点状语。故答案是There is a zoo near here.45．Kate returned the bike on time【解析】【详解】句意：Kate按时把自行车归还了。考查连词成句。根据所给标点可知要用陈述句。根据所给词汇可知Kate作主语；动词过去式returned作谓语；名词bike前加定冠词the，在句中作宾语；on time作状语。最后根据英语语法连接整个句子。故答案为Kate returned the bike on time.