河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。
河北省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·河北）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___1___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___2___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___3___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___4___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___5___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___6___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___7___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___8___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___9___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___10___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate2．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural3．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share4．A．last B．great C．free D．long5．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided6．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool7．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of8．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages9．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons10．A．ask B．show C．change D．record（2021·河北）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___11___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___12___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___13___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___14___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___15___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___16___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___17___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___18___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___19___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.11．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples12．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good13．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students14．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful15．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched16．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by17．A．about B．from C．except D．without18．A．because B．though C．before D．unless19．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely20．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up（2020·河北）Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some___21___that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and___22___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___23___ drives away your stress easily most of the time.And___24___you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___25___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___26___But if you are a book lover just like me，___27___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___28___ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___29___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____30_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.21．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results22．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit23．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons24．A．before B．until C．since D．if25．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy26．A．Somewhere  B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere27．A．copy B．write C．print D．read28．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always29．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain30．A．think about  B．talk about C．care about D．hear about
参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．B7．A8．B9．D10．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。1．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。2．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。3．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。4．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。5．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。6．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。7．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。8．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。9．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。10．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。11．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。12．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。13．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。14．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。15．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。16．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。17．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。18．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。19．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。20．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。21．A22．A23．B24．D25．C26．C27．D28．B29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。21．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。22．句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。23．句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。24．句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在……之前；until直到……才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。25．句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。26．句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。27．句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。28．句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。29．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along及后文our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。30．句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。