2018-2022年河北中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题04 任务型阅读（学生卷+教师卷）

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5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）专题04   任务型阅读（2022年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.37．What are people worried about? _________________________________________________________________________________________38．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_________________________________________________________________________________________39．_____________________________________________________________________________________40．_____________________________________________________________________________________（2021·河北中考真题） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.2．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?______________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________5．_______________________________________________（2020·河北中考真题） Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6．In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information.7．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?8．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?9．_________________________10．_________________________（2019·河北中考真题）阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.★ Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★ When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。11．People use critical thinking to _____________________________ and evaluate claims.12．Critical thinking can stop us from _____________________________.13．What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_____________________________14．_____________________________15．_____________________________（河北省2018年中考英语试题）阅读短文，并按要求完成如下小题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36．AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.37．____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.38．What will AI create for people?___________________________________________________________________39．__________________________________________________________________40．__________________________________________________________________（2022·河北·天津市河东区天铁第一中学模拟预测）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However,things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“ I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.1．___________ is a way of life in Malawi.2．If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of __________ waiting on both sides of the roads.3．People can jump on a bike taxi and get around _______________ in Malawi.4．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s _____________.5．Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is ___________.（2022·河北保定·二模）Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed （有压力的）, worried and frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods.1 Get support.When you need help, don’t be afraid to let the people who care about you know it. Talk to somebody such as your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem like you.2 Keep calm.It’s easy to let your feeling go wild when you are sad. Notice your feeling and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Doing breathing, exercises, listening to music or going for a walk can help you be in a better mood.3 Don’t take it out on yourself.Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask the person who can help you get through the difficult times for help.4 Try to solve the problem.Now that you’re calm and have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to be sure what the problem is. Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.5 Be hopeful — most stress won’t last long.It may not seem that it will end when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation, but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it.1至3小题完成句子；4小题找出并写下全文的主题句；5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6．Talk to your friends when you need help. Maybe they are ________ the same test as you.7．You would be in a better mood if you do breathing exercises, ________ or go for a walk.8．What can you do even if you can’t solve all of your problem? ______________________________________________9．______________________________________________10．______________________________________________（2022·河北唐山·二模）Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.（1）（2）完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。11．We may look back and wish we had made ________ when we get older.12．Before you begin to do something, you’d better ________.13．Why shouldn’t we fear failure? ________14．________15．________（2022·河北·廊坊市育人学校一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面的小题。With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading, the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imagination, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.So I suggest that you read more. I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free, but we could also not forget to read books. Try to choose good books at the beginning, and then I’m sure that you will never stop reading.16．完成句子：The aim of this passage is to give reasons why people should read_____________________.17．What would people who read more have according to this passage?________________________________________18．简略回答问题：How can parents feed their children’s imagination?________________________________________19．找出并写出第二段的主题句：________________________________________20．将文中画线句子译成汉语：________________________________________（2022·河北唐山·二模）阅读短文，并按要求后完成下面小题。Do you often e-mail? Do you like chatting online? Are you interested in computer science? Let me tell you something about some computer science.Mails, games, music, news, chatting rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem (调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites. They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编制) language.Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1~2题完成句子题，3题简略回答问题，4题找出并全文主题句，5题将划线句子译成汉语。21．More and more people are using the Internet because it’s __________ all the time.22．When we click on a word or a picture, we can be sent to another page because of _________.23．What do web designers choose to make the website look good?__________________________________________________________________24．_______________________________________________________________25．_______________________________________________________________（2022·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not easy for them. Picking things up is not easy for robots. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and see where it is. We move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. A robot doesn’t know how far it is. When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this, either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down and hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出第二段的主题句；5题翻译划线的句子。26．One-year-old human babies can take actions better than a ________.27．Can the robot move its hand to the right place every time?_________________________________________________________________________28．What is “common sense” in the passage?_________________________________________________________________________29．_________________________________________________________________________30．_________________________________________________________________________（2022·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成文后各小题。There are more than seven billion (十亿) people in the world, but only about two billion of them use the Internet. In some countries of South America half the people have never used a computer.Rodrigo Baggio is a rich man from Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil. He made his money from computers and the Internet. He decided to do something to help the poor people in his city. He said an idea came to him in a dream. In his dream, he saw young people from the poor parts of the city using computers to improve their lives. Computers were changing the lives of many people. And he wanted everybody to be in that change.In 1995 Rodrigo opened the first Center for Digital Inclusion(CDI) in Santa Marta, one of the poorest parts of Rio de Janeiro. It is a kind of school where young people can learn to use computers and other new technologies. They took four-month lessons, learning to use technology to work out problems in their lives.Batista Silva, a student from Santa Marta, got advantages from those lessons. “I want to help others with what I have learned. There’s a lot of crime (犯罪) where I live,” he said. “I created a website where young people like me could make a promise not to become criminals (罪犯). Now about 5,000 people have made that promise. And because I learned how to work on websites, I got a job with a web design company.”There are now many CDI centers in Brazil and in other countries, and more will open soon.They will help thousands of young people to improve both their own lives and the lives of other people.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下短文第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成通顺的汉语。31．Rodrigo Baggio got the idea to help the poor from ______________.32．The first CDI was opened in the place called _____________.33．What do the students in CDI learn?________________________________34．________________________________35．________________________________（2022·河北秦皇岛·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。Richard Louv, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder（大自然缺失症）in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（益处）. Getting back to nature is helpful in reducing stress. In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods. And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city. Being close to nature helps improve your creativity. In a study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. One of the study’s researchers, David Strayer, said, “It shows that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”Getting back to nature can help your body heal（治愈）itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.Spending time outdoors also helps people form better relationships. Instead of communicating through electronic devices, people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.Take time out and be close to nature. You might just be surprised at how much it can help to improve your life.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．Many people have known that ________ and close to nature has many benefits.37．In a study, volunteers’ blood was lower after ________ compared with walking in the city.38．How do patients heal faster according to a study in the passage?________________________39．________________________40．________________________（2022·河北唐山·一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future. They also say that delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.1、2题完成句子；3题，简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第三段的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。41．Baidu and Meituan are working together to use ____________ to deliver food.42．Some researchers say that __________ will make a great difference in the future.43．What do people have to do before using self-driving cars?__________________________________________________________44．__________________________________________________________45．__________________________________________________________（2022·河北唐山·二模）读短文，按要求完成下列各题。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! We know that many children can’t wash or cook. They don’t clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. My parents have these practical life skills, but they forget to teach me. When I was at university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking for my wife and my children.Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter.All this needs to start early. If you don’t have life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46．Life skills might become a new ____________________ in Chinese schools.47．When did the writer learn to cook meals?_______________________________________________________________________________.48．What will help you build a better relationship?_______________________________________________________________________________.49．_______________________________________________________________________________.50．_______________________________________________________________________________.（2022·河北石家庄·二模）阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后各题。Have you ever watched the cloned dinosaurs（克隆恐龙）go wild in the park movies? It looks fun in movies, but would be terrible if it happened in the real world. We can do lots of things with today’s science and technology. But we also need to be careful about what we shouldn’t do. This is called ethics（伦理）. We should care about ethics in science to protect people from progress. On March 20, China released（发布）it’s first guideline（指导意见）on ethics in science and technology. The hope is that progress in science—especially life sciences, medicine and AI—will not do harm to human society. What might happen if we don’t care about ethics in science. Let’s look at three examples. Ethics and AIIn early March, an online video showed Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky. “He”asked his people to stop fighting against Russia. Many people believed it was real, but it turned out to be a fake（假的）video. It was made with AI technology. Such videos are called “deepfakes”. If we don’t have a limit（限制） on it, it will make the online world full of untruths. Ethics and gene editingImagine making a baby in a lab with “perfect” genes（基因）. It could be healthy, beautiful and smart. Would you make it?At first, this sounds great! But many questions come with it. For example, who has the right to decide which genes to add or remove（移除）? What if it goes wrong and something bad happens to the baby. Also, if only rich people can use this technology, will there be more inequalities（不平等）Ethics and personal dataApps on our smartphones collect all kinds of data（数据）about our bodies and health. They include how much exercise we do, how much sleep we get and what we eat. But these data, if not well protected, could cause ethical problems. For example, insurance（保险）companies could use the data to decide if customers deserve（值得）their help. People with “unhealthy” lifestyles may get less help. In jobmarkets, companies could also use these data to learn about your health status（情况）. That may affect whether you get hired（雇佣）. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51．The hope is that progress in science will ________________ human society.52．The fake video was made ____________________.53．What could the baby with the “perfect” genes be like? __________________________ .54．____________________________________________________________________.55．____________________________________________________________________.（2022·河北唐山·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各题。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food is harmful to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been made. It requires all secondary schools (中学)to offer cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook twice a week. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, tasty food, following instructions. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn to cook. The children can learn to cook many kinds of food in the clubs.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government promises to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.56．完成句子In recent years, cooking has become ___________in UK schools.57．完成句子UK secondary schools should offer cooking lessons to students according to a ___________.58．简略回答问题How often will students learn to cook in UK secondary schools?__________________________________________________________________________59．找出并写下第四段的主题句 _______________________________________________________________________60．将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________