河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空+

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河北省石家庄市新华区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Ling. She ____41____ (have) long black hair and big black eyes. She is one of the ____42____ (great) students I know. She never gives up even when things go wrong. Last week she ____43____ (get) her exam results, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she cheered ____44____ (she) up quickly and decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, if the ____45____ (teacher) are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Zhang Ling is also very helpful. Once, I arrived late and missed the ____46____ (one) lesson. She called me in time and asked if there was anything wrong ____47____ me softly. She cared for me ____48____ much that I was moved a lot.I think my friendship with Zhang Ling is very ____49____ (value). She sets ____50____ good example for me. I learn the caring and helpful spirit from her. From the bottom of my heart, I want to say thanks to her. 2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a sunny Friday. Jane ____41____ (get) up early in the morning and took the school bus to school. In the ____42____ (one) class, there was a science test. Jane believed she’d do a good job because she was good ____43____ science. However, her pen was broken during the test. She didn’t have time to answer all of the ____44____ (question).At break time, Jane talked with her friends ____45____ (sad) about the test. They all encouraged her and said, “Take it easy, keep working hard ____46____ you will do it well next time.” When Jane came back home, she went to her own room directly and just sat in her room in ____47____ (silent). Her mother saw that and ____48____ (come) up with an idea quickly. Jane likes chicken ____49____ (good) and she could cook some chicken for her. When Jane saw the chicken on the table, ____50____ smile came across her face. She thought the day didn’t seem that bad! 2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷十三、语法填空Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be ____71____ days or even months later.What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气) ,which are ____72____ important part of Chinese culture.The 24 Solar Terms ___73___(begin)  during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for____74____(they) . Of course, they had no weather report or Internet to help them.B____75____ people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also paid attention to other ____76____(nature)  changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked o___77___ the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Solar Term jingzhe is when insects (昆虫)  wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. ____78____ (farmer) take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's____79____ (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still _____80_____(wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modem farming. 答案：2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷41．has    42．greatest    43．got    44．herself    45．teachers    46．first    47．with    48．so    49．valuable    50．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友张玲，包括外貌、性格及带给我的影响。41．句意：她有长长的黑发和大大的黑眼睛。主语“She”是第三人称单数，文章时态是一般现在时，要用动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。42．句意：她是我认识的最好的学生之一。根据前文“the”可推知此处是用“the+形容词最高级+名词”来表示“最……的”。故填greatest。43．句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很好。根据前文时间状语“Last week”可知此句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填got。44．句意：相反，她很快振作起来，决定下次做得更好。根据主语“she”并结合前文是在讲她考试失利，可推这里应该是自我鼓励，要用反身代词herself。故填herself。45．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。根据谓语动词“are”可知主语应是复数。故填teachers。46．句意：有一次，我迟到了，错过了第一节课。根据前文“the”并结合下文“lesson”可推应是表示“第一节课”，要用“the+序数词”表示“顺序”。故填first。47．句意：她及时打电话给我，温柔地问我是否有什么问题。此处考查的是词组搭配“be wrong with”表示“……有问题”。故填with。48．句意：她如此关心我，以致于我很感动。此处是“so...that...”连接结果状语从句，且因为有“much”只能用so来连接。故填so。49．句意：我认为我和张玲的友谊是非常宝贵的。分析句子结构可知此处宾语从句为“主系表”结构，表语修饰主语“my friendship”，应填所给单词的形容词形式valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。50．句意：她为我树立了一个好榜样。后文“example”可知是单数名词，而且表示泛指，“good”以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷41．got    42．first    43．at    44．questions    45．sadly    46．and    47．silence    48．came    49．best    50．a 【解析】本文讲述了简在科学考试中钢笔坏了，她没有时间回答所有的问题。她在休息的时候，和朋友伤心地谈论这件事，回到家，她沉默地坐在自己的房间里。她妈妈看到这个之后，想出了一个主意。她知道简最喜欢鸡肉，为她做了一些鸡肉。当简看见鸡肉时，脸上出现了微笑。41．句意：简早上很早起床，乘坐校车去学校。根据took可知，此处用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。42．句意：在第一节课，有一个科学考试。有定冠词the修饰，用one的序数词first，故填first。43．句意：简相信她做得很好，因为她擅长科学。be good at擅长，故填at。44．句意：她没有时间回答所有的问题。有all修饰，用question的复数形式，故填questions。45．句意：在课间休息的时候，简和她的朋友们伤心地谈论着这次考试。修饰动宾短语talk with her friendly，用sad的副词，故填sadly。46．句意：他们都鼓励她说：“放松点，继续努力，下次你会做好的。”祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，故填and。47．句意：简回到家，她直接回到自己的房间，静静地坐在自己的房间里。位于介词in后，作宾语，用名词，silent的名词形式是silence，in silence沉默地，故填silence。48．句意：她的母亲看到这一点，很快想出了一个主意。根据saw可知，此处用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。49．句意：简最喜欢鸡肉，她可以给她做一些鸡肉。根据后文的“When Jane saw the chicken on the table, ... smile came across her face.”可知，她看见桌子上的鸡肉时，她的脸上露出了微笑，因此表示她最喜欢鸡肉，good的最高级是best，故填best。50．句意：当简看到桌子上的鸡肉时，她的脸上露出了笑容。修饰单数名词smile，用不定冠词，smile是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷71．like    72．an    73．began    74．them    75．But    76．natural    77．out    78．Farmers    79．fifth    80．widely 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国的二十四节气被增加到人类非物质文化遗产的名录中，介绍二十四节气的由来和重要性。71．句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气会怎么样。动词know后面是宾语从句；根据“what the weather will be”可知，此处用“what the weather will be like”句型，表示“天气如何”。故答案为like。72．句意：他们遵循二十四节气，这是中国文化一个很重要的部分。根据“important part of Chinese culture”可知此处表示泛指“一个很重要的部分”，important是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。73．句意：二十四节气始于古代。根据“the ancient period”可知讲述的是过去的动作，此处用begin的过去式began。故答案为began。74．句意：所以天气变化对他们来说很重要。介词for后面用宾格，此处用they的宾格them。故答案为them。75．句意：但是人们找到一种方法。根据前文“they had no weather report or Internet to help them”及“found a way”可知此处表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为But。76．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。名词changes前用形容词修饰，此处用nature的形容词形式natural做定语。故答案为natural。77．句意：最后，他们制定了24个节气来标记这些变化。根据前文“They studied the sun's movement and also paid attention to other natural  changes”可知此处通过研究得出二十四节气，用动词短语work out表示“想出，得出解决办法”。故答案为out。78．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。句子是一般现在时，根据take可知主语是复数，此处用farmer的复数形式farmers，句首首字母f大写。故答案为Farmers。79．句意：二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据单数名词great invention可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处指“第五大发明”，应用序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。80．句意：现在，它仍然广泛应用于日常生活中，甚至在现代农业技术时代。修饰谓语动词is used用wide的副词形式widely在此处表示“广泛地”，故答案为widely。