2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面5段对话或独白，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2022届高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）1．Where does the conversation probably take place?  A．At the woman's home. B．In a clothing shop. C．In a shoe shop.2．What will the speakers probably do?  A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike.3．How much will the man pay for the tickets?  A．$18. B．$28. C．$20.4．Why does the woman prefer to go by car?  A．It is convenient. B．It is cheap. C．It is fast.5．How does Jack feel now?  A．Confident. B．Discouraged. C．Pleased.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听录音，回答问题。6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?  A．How to lose weight.B．What to eat for lunch.C．Where to spend the holiday.7．What does the man suggest doing?  A．Buying some cheap food.B．Starting a healthy food club.C．Bringing vegetables from home.听录音，回答问题。8．What did the man think of their trip to Iceland?  A．Great. B．Boring. C．Expensive.9．What problem did the man probably have in Iceland?  A．The language. B．The route. C．The accommodation.10．What are worth buying according to the man?  A．Warm gloves. B．Wool sweaters. C．Fashionable bags.听录音，回答问题。11．How did the man get the information of the apartment?  A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．From a friend.12．Why does the woman want to rent the apartment?  A．She is going to move to another city.B．She is going to live with her parents.C．She is going to further her study abroad.13．What does the woman probably mind the man doing?  A．Keeping pets. B．Watching TV. C．Having visitors.听录音，回答问题。14．Where is the art exhibition held?  A．At the Exhibition Centre.B．At the Popular Art Gallery.C．At the City Shopping Centre.15．What is the woman most interested in?  A．Sculptures. B．Modern paintings. C．Short movies.16．What are the short movies about?  A．Famous artists.B．Exhibition introduction.C．Contemporary buildings.17．Which section is the most popular?  A．The video section.B．The painting section.C．The photography section.听录音，回答问题。18．Where do Indonesians put their garbage?  A．In the public garbage cans.B．In the official garbage bags.C．In their personal garbage area.19．What colored cans do Germans put metals in?  A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Gray.20．What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea?  A．Their price depends on the type of waste.B．They are provided by the government for free.C．Different districts have different official garbage bags.三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark TwainThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel that can be considered autobiography as it is based on the experiences of Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer stands out for his intelligent, wild and humorous nature. He is a person who can overcome any problem, and nothing is impossible for him. He looks at the difficulties as a challenge and tries to solve them. He is powered by great optimism despite everything bad that has happened to him.The Happy Prince by Oscar WildeThe Happy Prince is a tale with multiple lessons. From one side it is the critic of the society that can be cruel and heartless and on the other side, it is about the sympathy for humans' troubles. Oscar Wilde tried to state in a simple way the virtues and weaknesses of a person in all of his fairy tales and criticize the society which is insensible.The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest HemingwayThe Old Man and the Sea is a novel which was published in 1952 for the first time in the magazine Life. The theme is the relationship between man and nature. Even though at the beginning Santiago is represented like a man who is defeated in life and has no strength, with time going by, we find out that he is the real hero characterized by strength and faith.Beauty and the Beast by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de BeaumontBeauty and the Beast is a heartfelt story about the birth of love and the capability of love to trans form the way you look at people you love. The moral of this fairy tale is that person's beauty comes from a heart in love and when the beauty realizes the inner beauty of the beast and the feelings it has, the outer appearance means nothing to her anymore.21．What do Tom Sawyer and Santiago have in common?  A．They are men of great power. B．They are fond of comforts.C．They are smart and humorous. D．They are world-famous novelists.22．What message does "Beauty and the Beast" convey to the readers?  A．Faith can remove mountains.B．Love blinds a person to imperfection.C．The best hearts are always the bravest.D．The inner beauty outweighs the outer beauty.23．What type of writing is the text probably?  A．Diary. B．Advertisement. C．Book review. D．News digest.阅读理解Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-old boy from Fujian Province, observes the skies, takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021"in the Royal Observatory Greenwich's annual astrophotography contest. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontally, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal. "All families are unconventional, so I adored this fresh, gently playful concept around the solar system, "said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang's picture. "A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography. "It hasn't been easy taking pictures of outer space. For about half a year, Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they're opposite the sun in Earth's sky to get the brightest images. What's more, he still needed to wait for clear weather to see better. For example, to capture a clear picture of Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eye, Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but failed. At sunset, he shot 10, 000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay, further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture. Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn't go downstairs to fetch a coat, even in the middle of winter. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot. To get an ideal shot, he often gets up at dawn, sleeps early to wake up at midnight, and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.24．What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang's prizewinning picture?  A．Curiosity. B．Indifference. C．Appreciation. D．Anxiety.25．What did Wang need to do in preparation for his photographing? A．Figure out when the planets shine best.B．Find out where clear weather can be seen.C．Work out how far the planets are from the sun.D．Make out when the planets face the earth most directly.26．What's the last paragraph mainly about? A．Wang's passion for outer space.B．Wang's habits of observing stars.C．Wang's addiction to shooting skills.D．Wang's choices of shooting occasions.27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?  A．Stars Gathering, Teenager Is the BrightestB．Medals Shining, Teenagers Gains the GoldC．Eyes on the Stars, Teenager Wins Top Photo-prizeD．Dreams in Heart, Teenager Succeeds in Top Contest阅读理解Take the wheel of an electric vehicle and prepare to be amazed. The latest technology is there, with tablet-like screens instead of old-fashioned switches. Add falling price which makes owning and running many electric vehicles (short for EV)as cheap as fossil-fuel alternatives, and the open road signals. Above all, the instant acceleration of battery power makes driving easy and exciting. EV should be recharged roughly every 250 miles. When you do find a public charging point, it is sometimes inaccessible, which causes "range anxiety". It is one of the main reasons drivers give for not buying an EV. Who might install them? Drivers will need a mix of fast "long distance" chargers installed near motorways and slower" top-up" chargers available in the car parks of shopping centers, restaurants and so on. Dedicated charging firms and carmakers are investing in infrastructure（基础设施）. Oil companies are putting chargers in petrol stations and buying charging companies. Yet the charging business suffers from big problems. One is how to adjust between the planning authorities and grid（电网）firms. Another is the cost. To start with, profits may be difficult to attain because the networks will not at first be heavily used. A related risk is that the coverage will have gaps. And then there is the question of competing networks. Drivers should be able to switch from one to the other without having to sign up to them all. What to do? Government is experimenting. As well as funding EV sales, many are throwing cash at public chargers. America's law sets aside $7. 5 billion to create 500, 000 public stations by 2030. Britain plans to require new building to install chargers. Yet the problem of coverage and convenience will remain. 28．What is the biggest highlight of an EV?  A．Falling price.B．Replacing switches.C．Running self-drive.D．Instant acceleration of battery power.29．What does the underlined words "range anxiety" in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The reason for drivers' not buying an EV.B．The issue of who might install charging points.C．The doubt of whether drivers can charge free in petrol stations.D．The worry of drivers' not finding accessible public charging points.30．What results in the problem of the cost?  A．Frequent power failure. B．The incomplete coverage of network.C．Drivers' not being capable of signing up for network.D．A bad relationship between the authority and the grid.31．What is the author's attitude towards the government's plan?  A．Recognized. B．Neutral. C．Prejudiced. D．Unconcerned.阅读理解We have a family tradition where each year, on New Year's Eve, we sit down and go through old albums. This year, when we were doing this annual routine, I noticed my grandmother looked shorter now than in pictures from when she was younger. Our height decreases with age. The height that most of us boosts during our teens and twenties suddenly decides to leave us behind as we get increasingly older. So we se our parents and grandparents "shrinking". This loss in height is observed in both males and females and across continents. Aging is universal; so too is our gradual reduction in height. People typically begin losing their height around the age of 30 years. Every ten years after this age, humans lose almost one centimeter, which roughly translates to about one half of an inch. This decrease in height also accelerates with age. Men and women lose height differently. Women lose more inches compared to males of the same age. Also, interestingly enough, the rate of height loss depends on their initial height, with the taller ones losing more height. The length of leg bones and the spine（脊柱）determine the height of a person. These normally attain their maximum length by the end of adolescence, after which one's height does not increase. During our "adult phase", the length of the leg bones remains pretty much the same, but the spinal bones tend to play a key role in the reduction of height. Besides, the ligaments（韧带）of the foot start degenerating with age. This arches our foot down. Thus, our height may reduce slightly. In addition, the body loses its lean mass muscle with age due to, in part, loss of muscle tissues. This condition is age-related loss of muscle. The muscle fibers shrink and are replaced at a slower rate. This muscle loss makes us look shorter. Nothing can really push the stop button, but it can lose some speed through appropriate diet, regular exercise, and general avoidance of alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. 32．Why does the author mention his family tradition?  A．To indicate the value of family.B．To analyze a complicated issue.C．To introduce the topic of the text.D．To share his interesting experiences.33．Who probably loses height the most?  A．A tall 70-year-old man. B．A short 50-year-old woman.C．A tall eighty-year-old woman. D．A mid-height eighty-year-old man.34．What changes will mainly determine the height decrease?  A．Spinal bones. B．Muscle tissues.C．Leg bones. D．Foot ligaments.35．What can be known about the height reduction?  A．It can be stopped. B．It can affect health.C．It can change lifestyle. D．It can be slowed down.四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had the pleasure of popping（使发砰砰声）the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? 　36．     　 Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun? It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it's similar to the need to fidget（动来动去）. 　37．     　 These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it's actually been shown to increase attention span. 　38．     　 Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people's ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.　39．     　 In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment's notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine（多巴胺） after popping bubble wrap. 　40．     　A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with the memory of information.C. You will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.D. If so, you know there's something highly satisfying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you're listening?G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.五、完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier    41．   . A new family moved into our    42．   . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to    43．    the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their    44．   . Their little daughter    45．    a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n)   46．    look, "Money has been really    47．   . "Later, I told my mom about the    48．    Melissa was experiencing. In    49．    she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. Then we made our way to their door, and    50．    eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our    51．   . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she    52．    her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to    53．    to provide for a family. Looking at my mother, I felt    54．    to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't    55．    to give help to those in need. 41．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially42．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office43．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know44．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration45．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated46．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised47．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious48．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel49．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition50．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked51．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase52．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by53．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend54．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident55．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend六、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are people who say love can move 　56．          　 (mountain). This might not be 　57．           　(physical)possible, but Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the 'Mountain Man', came quite close. Dashrath Manjhi and his wife lived in a small village. One day, his wife fell while 　58．         　 (climb) over a nearby hill and hurt herself seriously. She needed quick medical assistance, but that wasn't possible due to the hill that 　59．          　(separate) their small village from the nearby town. To his great sadness, his wife died from the serious injuries before Dashrath could do anything about it. It was on that very night 　60．     　 Dashrath Manjhi decided to carve a small path through the mountain in order to give his village easier access 　61．     　 medical assistance.It was an 　62．          　 (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers for it. But after working for 22 years with the greatest determination and willpower, a path 　63．           　 (carve) into the hill. Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed 　64．        　 (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. His life's work helped to reduce 　65．     　 distance between his village and the nearby town from 55 km to only 15 km so that such a thing as his wife's incident would never happen again.七、写作 （共两节, 满分40分）66．在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以"How I Get Along With My Classmates"为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括∶1）阐述与同学相处的重要性;2）谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意∶1）写作词数应为80 左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3）短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。How I Get Along With My Classmates67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。No TimeWith a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, "No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?"Holding her oil painting, she frowned（皱眉）, and then searched for her dad."Dad, see what I have done, "Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned（咧嘴笑）at her, and showed his thumbs up!Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, "Dad, you haven't seen it yet."He smiled at her saying, "No time, baby. I will see it later. "He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gestures or smiles. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils（鼻孔）;her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed（把……砰地关上）the door and threw herself on her bed."Why is everybody so busy?" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn't look at anyone, scratching the table cloth with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, "Honey, did I do anything wrong?"注意∶1）续写词数应为 150左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.
答案21．A22．D23．C24．C25．A26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．B32．C33．C34．A35．D36．D；37．F；38．B；39．G；40．A41．D；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．A56．mountains；57．physically；58．climbing；59．separated；60．that；61．to；62．ambitious；63．was carved；64．to give；65．the66．How I Get Along With My ClassmatesIn our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with my classmates. Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I'll be in others' shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. In short, getting along with classmates is important. 67．At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. "Why is everybody so busy?" she roared, tears streaming down. She had expected that her parents would feel proud of her great talent and appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having "no time" for her. "I hate you!" She screamed, grabbed the painting and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, "Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated. "When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. The painting was beautifully framed, just below which, it was written"We are so proud of you, our little angel!" On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly, fully aware of her mom's love. Recalling her mom's stress from work and family, she was regretting about her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, "Sorry, mom!"It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.