2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三12月考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三12月考试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d next?
A．Get an umbrella.B．Wear sun cream.C．Mve the fd and drinks.
2．What is the man unsatisfied with abut the huse?
A．Its age.B．Its price.C．Its surrundings.
3．What’s wrng with the tmat sup accrding t the wman?
A．It’s t saltyB．It’s t sweet.C．There is t much water in it.
4．What is the wman’s attitude?
A．Regret.B．Care.C．Anger.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Traveling tips.
B．A bk n wild animals.
C．Animals in Africa.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Husband and wife.
7．What is the weather like tday?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man learn abut the new type f man?
A．Frm a newspaper.B．On the Internet.C．Frm TV.
9．What can be said abut the new type f man?
A．They were strng.B．They were very tall.C．They all lived n fishing.
10．Hw did scientists knw these peple helped each ther?
A．They fund tls.
B．They fund lts f fd.
C．They fund an lder man withut a hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wh are the speakers ging t have dinner with?
A．The wman’s family.
B．The wman’s friends.
C．The wman’s bss and his wife.
12．What’s the man’s prblem?
A．He desn’t like t eat ut.
B．He desn’t d well in remembering names.
C．He desn’t like having dinner with strangers.
13．Where did the wman’s cmpany start?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Wuhan.C．In Beijing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man shw little interest in?
A．Sprts prgrams.B．Mvies.C．Histry prgrams.
15．Hw lng was the man staying in Egypt?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr ne year．C．Fr ne and a half years.
16．Where are the speakers?
A．In Japan.B．In Mexic.C．In Peru.
17．What d we knw abut the man’s trips?
A．He will visit all f Eurpean cuntries.
B．He went t Suth Krea last year.
C．He visited a tmb in Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw lng will the ffices be clsed?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr three days.
19．What will the emplyees talk abut at the meeting n Thursday mrning?
A．The wrk they’ll have dne at hme.
B．Their achievements in the past year.
C．Their ideas abut the develpment f the cmpany.
20．Wh is Melinda Wilkins?
A．The speaker.
B．The building manager.
C．The ffice manager.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mural (壁上的) Bike Ride
Mnday, September 28, 2021, — 4:30 pm
Jin us fr a virtual ride as we check ut sme f the natinally recgnized murals and street art f Sacrament. We will take yu arund twn and shw yu where t find sme f the best art in the area.
Lcatin Virtual — ZOOM
Diversity in the Outdrs: Student Grup
Thursday, Octber 8, 2 — 3:30 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited t hst a discussin n diversity in utdr activities. Peple frm sme cultural backgrunds are histrically fewer in utdr leisure, but the tide is changing. Mre and mre peple frm all backgrunds are interacting with nature. In this grup, students will discuss what the utdrs means t them and share adventure stries.
Lcatin Virtual — ZOOM
N Man’s Land Film Festival
Friday, Octber 23, 2021, 6 — 11 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited t supprt and hst a virtual shwing f the N Man’s Land Film Festival. While we cannt all be tgether n campus just yet, we can all be tgether in cmmunity watching wmen fascinated in the utdrs. These films will inspire yu t prmte the wmen in yur life and pssibly yur next big adventure! This event is free fr students and there is a ＄10 suggested dnatin. Let N Man’s Land Film Festival kick ff yur weekend!
Lcatin Virtual — ZOOM
Yellwstne
Thursday, December 3, 2021, 4 — 4:30 pm
Jin us and explre Yellwstne Natinal Park frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme. With ur prvided virtual tur, cme and see sme f the famus main attractins arund the park. Thrughut yur adventure, yu can learn abut the histry and nature that inhabit the park. Als included is sme additinal infrmatin abut visiting Yellwstne in persn. We hpe t see yu n ur tur!
Lcatin Virtual — ZOOM
21.What will the students d in the grup?
A．List sme interesting utdr activities.
B．Tell sme adventure stries t each ther.
C．Wrk ut the meaning f changing tide.
D．D sme histrical utdr activities.
22．What is special abut N Man’s Land Film Festival?
A．It fcuses n wmen’s lve fr the utdrs.
B．It charges students $10 fr dnatin.
C．It will be held n campus at weekends.
D．It admits wmen’s adventurers fr the festival.
23．What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A．They are all free fr students.
B．They all last the same perid.
C．They are all nline activities.
D．They are all utdr activities.
B
Scientists nte that algal blms are dressing up parts f the Suth Ple in emerald hues(翡翠色) s vast that they can be seen frm space.
They made the first map f algae blms n the Antarctic Peninsula—a 1,500-mile piece f land cnsidered the warmest in the cntinent. “We have created the first ever large-scale map f micrscpic algae as they blmed acrss the surface f snw alng the Antarctic Peninsula,” Matt Davey said. “Results indicate this ‘Green snw’ is likely t spread as glbal temperatures increase.”
The blms are hardly a mdern phenmenn. Ernest Shackletn even nted them n his ill-fated 1914 expeditin. "We are nt saying that the blms are there nw due t climate change; we d nt have the data fr that, the blms have been bserved there fr decades since the early expeditins," Davey said.
And nw that researchers have an accurate map f their current scpe(范围), they can determine its cntinued grwth. “We nw have a baseline f where the algal blms are and we can see whether the blms will start increasing as the mdels suggest in the future,” Davey said.
Antarctica may nt ever be mistaken fr the Emerald Isle, but it may get a lt greener in the cming years. A big reasn fr that is the increasingly temperate cnditins. These micrrganisms grw wildly in water. And water, thanks t ice-melting temperatures, is becming increasingly available in the Antarctic.
Indeed, green snw appears mst cmmn where average temperatures are abut 32 degrees Fahrenheit during the regin’s summer mnths frm Nvember t February.
“As Antarctic warms, we predict the verall mass f snw algae will increase, as the spread t higher grund will significantly utweigh the lss f small island patches(块) f algae,”Andrew Gray said.
Marine life, researchers add, als plays a rle in hw the green snw algae is distributed. Thrugh their waste, mammals and birds accidentally prduce a pwerful fertilizer t speed algae alng in its grwth. Mst f the blms, fr instance, were fund with a few miles f a penguin clny, as well as the nesting sites f ther birds and seals.
24．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．Ernest Shackletn failed in his expeditin.
B．Climate change results in algae blms.
C．The blms are a mdern phenmenn.
D．Glbal temperatures have been increasing.
25．Why did researchers make a map f algae blms n Antarctic Peninsula?
A．T act as guide fr traveling.
B．T mark the ecsystem in the Antarctic.
C．T judge its grwth in the future.
D．T shw the make-up f green snw.
26．Hw des marine wildlife help algae grw?
A．By sheltering algae in their nesting sites.
B．By melting ice t prvide water fr algae.
C．By bringing algae t higher grund by chance.
D．By prviding algae with nutritin in their fertilizer.
27.What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Green snw in Antarctica.B．A mre clrful Antarctica.
C．The warming trend in Antarctica.D．The appearance f algae in Antarctica.
C
Lsing a parent is ne f the mst painful parts f life. N matter hw ld we are when they leave us, it can be a painful experience. Our memries are all that is left f them and happy reminders f their lve turn int ur mst valuable treasures.
That's hw Mara Srian feels abut a very special teddy bear she lst in her recent mve t a new apartment.
The ty bear didn't cst a lt, but it cntained a recrding f her late mther's vice telling her that she lved her and was prud f her. The bear, called "Mama Bear," was in a backpack that cntained electrnics like an iPad and a Nintend Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the mve, the 28-year-ld, was heartbrken — nt fr the electrnics, but fr Mama Bear.
S she psted nline abut the lst item and the stry behind it. Luckily, Mara's search sn became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was ut searching. She put up psters, dug thrugh dustbins, and cmmunicated with thers nline, fllwing up any lead she culd find.
Actr Ryan Reynlds psted an appeal fr its safe return. "I think we all need this bear t cme hme," he wrte. Alng with the message, he als set a price f $5,000 fr the return.
Then n Tuesday night, Mara's special bear came hme. It's a bit f a mdern-day wnder that wuld never have happened withut scial media. Mara said she gt an email frm smene wh tld her they had the bear.
Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is ging t have a special seat at the ceremny — the ne her mther wuld sit in. Fr nw, she's keeping "Mama Bear" clse and sending thanks t thse wh helped with the happy reunin.
28．Where was Mama Bear when it was lst?
A．In a backpack.B．In the ld apartment.
C．In a dustbin.D．In an electrnics stre.
29．Why did Mara spare n effrt t recver her Mama Bear?
A．It cntained expensive electrnics.
B．It recrded her wedding memries.
C．It was a present fr her 28th birthday.
D．It had happy reminders f her mm's lve.
30．What did Ryan d t help Mara?
A．He put up psters acrss the city.
B．He sent a message t cmfrt Mara.
C．He bught an alternative bear fr Mara.
D．He ffered a reward fr the return f the bear.
31．The special seat at the wedding ceremny will be intended fr .
A．the bridegrmB．the ty bear
C．a famus actrD．an hnred guest
D
A Lng March-5 rcket carrying the Chang’e-5 spacecraft tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center n the suthern Chinese island f Hainan at 4:30 am n Tuesday, 24 Nvember. The jurney t the mn will take arund eight days.
The Chang’e-5 missin, named after the ancient Chinese gddess f the mn, will seek t cllect lunar material t help scientists understand mre abut the mn’s rigins and frmatin. The missin will test China’s ability t remtely acquire samples frm space, ahead f mre cmplex missins.
Spkesman fr the Chang’e-5 missin, Pei Zhayu, said,“We think that there are tw main purpses fr the cmpletin f this lunar sampling missin. One is the scientific purpse. We can cnduct sampling thrugh circumlunar(环月的) and mn landing explratins, but it is mre intuitive(直觉的) and mre direct t btain samples fr scientific research. Plus, there will be mre instruments and mre methds t study it n the grund. I think this is the scientific purpse. There is als an engineering purpse. Thrugh the task f sampling and returning, we culd have a mre cmplete grasp f relevant technlgies f lunar explratin.”
If the missin ges as planned, it will make China nly the third cuntry t have retrieved lunar samples, jining the US and the Sviet Unin.
After entering the mn’s rbit, the spacecraft is intended t arrange a pair f vehicles t land the lunar surface: a lander and an ascender. The plan is fr the lander t drill int the lunar surface, with a rbtic arm scping ut sil and rcks. This kind f material will be transferred t the ascender vehicle, which is due t carry it frm the surface and then dck with(对接) an rbiting mdule. The samples then will be transferred t a return capsule fr the trip t Earth, with a landing in China’s Inner Mnglia regin.
The prbe is due t be n the lunar surface fr abut tw days, while the entire missin is scheduled t take arund 23 days.
32．What is the task f the Chang’e-5 missin?
A．T help scientists learn mre abut Earth.
B．T knw the ancient Chinese gddess f the mn.
C．T land a rbtic spacecraft n the mn.
D．T get back samples frm the mn’s surface.
33．What did Pei stress in his wrds?
A．The significance f the missin.B．The curse f cllecting samples.
C．The achievements f the explratin.D．The scientific way f space explratin.
34．What is respnsible fr digging ut rcks?
A．The ascender.B．The lander.
C．The rbiting mdule. D．The return capsule.
35．What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” mean?
A．Started ut.B．Dealt with.
C．Gt back.D．Put away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is harmful t healthy relatinships. It’s kay t express frustratin if smene is behaving in a way that hurts yu. 36 The fllwing are sme ways t catch criticism befre it begins.
37 Befre yu criticize, pause and cnsider whether yu really need t say anything at all. If smene did smething t get n yur nerves, d yu really need t pint it ut? Smetimes, it’s best t let small rudeness g. Take a few deep breaths and leave the rm instead f criticizing.
Be realistic. Critical peple ften have very high expectatins f thse arund them. Yur tendency t criticize may cme frm expecting t much frm thse arund yu. Smetimes yu may find yurself cnsistently annyed r disappinted with thers. 38
Separate the individuals frm their actins. Critical peple ften fcus n the negative aspects f a situatin r a persn, failing t see gd qualities alngside negative nes. If yu find yurself making assumptins abut a persn’s character, stp yurself. 39
We all behave prly smetimes, but a single actin is nt a reflectin f the character.
Fcus n psitives. Oftentimes, being critical results frm hw yu’re chsing t see a situatin. 40 Try t fcus n a persn’s psitive qualities ver their negative nes.
A．Never criticize thers.
B．Think befre yu speak.
C．Everyne has drawbacks and imperfectins.
D．It may be a gd idea t adjust yur expectatins.
E．We shuld fcus n ther peple’s disappinting actins.
F．Try t separate a disappinting actin frm the persn ding the actins.
G．Being verly critical, hwever, can cause tensin in a relatinship ver time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn Ogburn desn't remember a single thing abut Mnday, June 26, 2017. He desn't remember cllapsing t the flr at abut 4:15 pm, his heart having gne cmpletely, terrifyingly
41 .
Bradley was just starting her 42 at Panera when her brther tld her smene had
43 in the back f the restaurant. When they gt t Jhn, he was spread n the 44 . His face was dark purple. “It was the 45 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As 46 wuld have it, Charltte-Mecklenburg plice fficer Lawrence Guiler, wh had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was abut 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 47 and began CPR. Within 30 secnds, anther 48 , Niklina Bnjie, rushed in. He was 49 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, fur Charltte firefighters arrived, pened Jhn’s airway, and filled him with an xygen mask. They tk turns perfrming CPR. They als used a defibrillatr (除颤器) t try t
50 his heart int restarting. It didn’t.
Arund 4:30 pm, while Jhn was receiving CPR frm a ttal f eight first 51 , his iPhne started ringing. It was his wife. She was tld Jhn had gne int heart 52 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Smene infrmed her that Jhn had received CPR fr 38 minutes befre they established a pulse. Jhn was 53 t the intensive care unit and treated in hpes f giving his bdy time t recver. Tw days later — n his 36th birthday, in fact — he started t wake up.
54 , the nly aftereffects were sme shrt-term memry lss and an extremely sre chest frm the 3,500 cmpressins(胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 55 is — I can’t even explain it.” Dr MclLaughlin says “Everything that culd g right fr him did.”
41．A．quietB．calm C．aware D．panicky
42．A．shareB．shift C．schedule D．strategy
43．A．passed awayB．passed by C．passed ut D．passed dwn
44．A．sfaB．cunter C．bed D．carpet
45．A．scariestB．fanciest C．cruellest D．greediest
46．A．virtue B．expectatin C．luck D．belief
47．A．n n cnditin B．in n time
C．by n means D．under n circumstances
48．A．brther B．firefighter C．dctr D．plice fficer
49．A．deliberately B．cincidentally
C．intentinally D．absent-mindedly
50．A．shck B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen
51．A．reprters B．representatives C．receptinists D．aiders
52．A．adaptatin B．access C．attack D．accuracy
53．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transprted D．transfrmed
54．A．Astnishingly B．Amusingly C．Annyingly D．Appealingly
55．A．reactin B．recvery C．realizatin D．recgnitin
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A yung Tibetan by 56 (name) Ding Zhen, has caught millins f peple’s hearts with his “clean and pure smile”.
Abut a few 57 (mnth) ag, a phtgrapher went t take pictures in Litang, a remte place in Sichuan Prvince, and he sht a vide f Ding Zhen 58 accident. In the vide, Ding Zhen
59 (see) walking in frnt f his hme and smiling 60 (shy) twards the camera.
The phtgrapher psted the vide n Duyin, and it sn spread rapidly, 61 (gather) ver tw millin likes and mre than 100,000 cmments. Sme netizens said Ding Zhen had “stars in his eyes” and sme even created a new phrase fr him — Sweet Wild By, 62 means a by with bth sweet and wild lks.
After ging viral(走红) in China’s scial media, Ding Zhen served as the lcal turism ambassadr and filmed The Wrld f Ding Zhen t speak fr his hmetwn.
Ding Zhen’s utstanding 63 (ppular) has great significance that ges beynd
64 Internet hit. Ding Zhen’s instant fame nt nly has changed his wn fate, 65 brught mre pprtunities t his hmetwn’s cultural and turism develpment than ever.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖(the Chinese zdiac)很感兴趣，写信向你询问2022年是什么生肖年。请你给他回复，内容包括：
1．简介中国的生肖；
2．虎年的寓意（勇敢、威严、福气、财富等）；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：虎年 Year f the Tiger
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Carl lst his jb. He tried t find anther ne but it wasn’t easy. As a result, the pr fellw culdn’t pay his bills and he culdn’t even find anybdy t lend him any mney.
Carl spent mst f his days at hme. Smetimes he lked ut f the windw and watched his neighbr’s huse. An ld prfessr lived there alne. Strangely, he hardly talked t his neighbrs. Carl culd see int the prfessr’s huse because he never drew the curtain. The rms were full f antique, furniture and vases. Carl thught, “If I gt an antique vase, I culd sell it fr a lt f mney.”
Every day Carl saw the prfessr. He left at 10 ’clck in the mrning and came back hme at 4 ’clck in the afternn. He had a dg. Carl ften went t the fence and played with it r gave it a piece f meat.
One day Carl thught, “I will g int the prfessr’s huse and steal a vase. I will break the windw and climb in. The dg is nt a prblem.”
There was an ld gun in the basement. It had been his great grandfather’s favrite thing a lng time befre. Carl didn’t want t use the gun but he thught, “Anything culd happen.”
He wanted t hide the gun under his cat but it was t lng s he had t cut the end ff with a saw (锯).
The next mrning he watched the prfessr leaving hme at 10 ’clck. Carl climbed ver the fence. The dg ran t him and Carl gave it a big bne. He threw a piece f stne thrugh the windw, which brke. It wasn’t high. He culd climb int the huse easily.
He lked arund inside. There were paintings n the walls, small figures and vases n the shelves and the flr. Carl didn’t knw much abut arts. He culdn’t chse. He reached his hands twards a big vase when he heard a nise. The frnt dr pened and smene entered the huse.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
It was the prfessr. He had frgtten t take an imprtant dcument with him. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The prfessr was scared. ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
沈阳市联合体2021-2022学年度上学期12月考试高三年级试题
英语答案
听力: 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CABAC
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBAC
阅读 21-23 BAC 24-27 BCDA
28-31 ADDB 32-35 DABC
36-40 GBDFC
第三部分 完型
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 DCCAB
第四部分 语法填空
named 57. mnths 58. by 59. was seen 60. shyly
gathering 62. which 63. ppularity 64. an 65. but
第五部分
应用文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu’re keen n the Chinese zdiac, I’d like t intrduce it t yu.
The Chinese zdiac, which is als called shengxia, is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. It fllws a twelve-year cycle accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, with each year represented by an animal, starting frm a Rat t a Pig. 2022 is the Year f the Tiger. In ur traditinal culture, nt nly is Tiger cnsidered a symbl f bravery and dignity, but it als stands fr wealth and gd frtune.
Shuld yu have any questin cncerning Chinese traditinal culture, please feel free t let me knw. May the New Year bring yu happiness and gd frtune!
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
It was the prfessr. He had frgtten t take an imprtant dcument with him. With the sund f the steps clser and clser, his mind went blank. His heart beating wildly, Carl made an attempt t hide himself behind the curtain but it was t late. At the sund f the dr being clicked pen in came the prfessr and the tw almst ran int each ther. Saked with sweat, his bdy trembled with such great fear that he culd nt even say a single wrd. Suddenly he fund himself taking ut the gun frm under his cat and pinted it at the prfessr.
Paragraph 2:
The prfessr was scared. “What are yu ding?” said the prfessr in astnishment. Just at that mment, the dg entered. He wagged his tail and licked Carl’s shes kindly. The tensin in the rm began t melt. A sense f guilt flded Carl and he drpped the gun slwly, bursting ut crying. Sighing with relief, the prfessr patted Carl n the shulder and led him t the table beside the windw. With his head buried in his palms, Carl aplgized t the prfessr frm the bttm f his heart and pured ut his awful situatin. Hearing this, the prfessr ffered t lend him a helping hand with a jb. Since then the tw have becme gd friends!