2023辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月联考英语试题含听力含答案

2022—2023 （上）六校高一10月份联合考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟    满分：150分

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。

1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot?

A. In China.     B. In the U. S.         C. In Britain.

2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?

A. She flew a kite.

B. She went to the library.

C. She met her friends in the park.

3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take?

A. Science and music.   B. Spanish and art.        C. Music and art.

4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum?

A. 16.          B. 8.           C. 6.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Sell her a new car.   B. Drive her home.        C. Check her car.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of room does the man want to book?

A. A room with one bed.  

B. A room with two beds. 

C. A room with two bathrooms.

7. What day is it today?

A. Monday.     B. Tuesday.     C. Thursday.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. Which author does the man like best?

A. Henry Miller.   B. O. Henry.    C. Mark Twain.

9. What does the woman like most about her favorite author?

A. He writes about smart women.

B. He writes about famous places.

C. He writes about interesting stories.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Who is the woman?

A. A shop assistant.   B. A customer.   C. A chef.

11. What size jeans does the man wear?

A. Small.     B. Medium.   C. Large.

12. What color shirt does the man prefer?

A. Yellow.     B. Purple.    C. Orange.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A terrible storm.   B. A big earthquake.     C. A heavy rain.

14. When did the disaster happen?

A. This morning.   B. Last night.    C. Two days ago.

15. Why can't the woman reach her parents?

A. The line is busy.   

B. The power failure in that area.

C. Her parents are sleeping.

16. Where is the man from?

A. Houston.    B. New York.    C. Los Angeles.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Relatives.    B. Friends.          C. Classmates.

18. What is the man studying in his free time now?

A. Computer programming.       B. Law.   C. Medicine.

19. How does the woman feel about electronic books?

A. They are cheap.   

B. They are expensive.

C. They are not better than paper books.

20. Where will the woman probably work in the future?

A. In a school.      B. In a bookstore.    C. In a hospital.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China's name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.

Alcohol

Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC—1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely drunk by people.

Tea

China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Mechanical Clock

Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.

Silk Fabric

Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.

21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty.
B. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.
C. Alcohol was first invented in the US.
D. It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.

22. The author asks the question in paragraph 4 to show ___________.
A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser
B. many things in our lives are incomplete
C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time
D. the mechanical clock is an important invention

23. Which of the following inventions has a longer history?
A. Silk fabric.     B. Tea.     C. Alcohol.     D. The mechanical clock.

B

When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.

Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.

My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.

And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.

Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.

24. During this school year, what does the author hope to do?

A. Focus on improving her overall grades. 

B. Join as many school clubs as possible.

C. Learn how to manage her time well. 

D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.

25. According to the article, which of the following students should do?

A. Always put their studies first.        B. Not be afraid of failing.

C. Only do what they're good at.        D. Make different kinds of friends.

26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?

A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger

C. A strong feeling of love D. A strong feeling of joy

27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?

A. Show what she likes about high school life. 

B. Stress the importance of health to students.

C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. 

D. Share her goals for the coming high school year.

C

Toilet paper as we know it today is a relatively modern invention that's only been around for about 150 years. It’ s natural to wonder what was used before modern toilet paper. Toilet paper in its ancient form dates back to China in at least the 6th century. Although paper itself appeared long before that time.

In ancient times, many kinds of materials (材料) were used instead of toilet paper. For example, sand was used by people who lived near the desert; grass was used by people living in the grassland. Some other things known to have been used included: fur, leaves, rocks, snow, and so on. Of course, it wasn’t uncommon for people to go to the bathroom in a small river.

They might have used a cloth or their hands to clean themselves afterward. For many people, that might have been preferable to the method used by ancient Romans: a sponge (海绵) on a stick kept in saltwater...and shared by everyone using public bathrooms.

Luckily for us, Joseph Gayetty created the first toilet paper in 1857. His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t become popular soon, however, since the public was used to using materials they got for free rather than spending money on toilet paper. The rolled toilet paper we’re familiar with today appeared in the 1880s. It wasn’t necessarily soft like we’re now used to, though. Paper production methods would often leave splinters (刺) in toilet paper. It wasn’t until 1935 that Northern Tissue said they had made “splinter- free” toilet paper.

Other improvements in toilet paper happened over the course of the 20th Century. Larger rolls with softer paper became more popular. Today, take a trip to your local supermarket, and you will find many different kinds of toilet paper. For such a widely-used, necessary invention, it isn’t given much thought...until it runs out!

28.What might decide which material ancient people used after using the bathroom?

A. What they did.                    B. Where they lived.

C. How old they were.                D. How long they used the bathroom.

29. Why was Gayetty’s Medicated Paper unpopular at first?

A. Because the paper had splinters.

B. Because the paper couldn’t be shared.

C. Because people didn't want to pay for it.

D. Because people preferred rolled toilet paper.

30. How does the text mainly develop?

A. By providing examples.             B. By making comparisons.(比较)

C. By telling an interesting story.        D. By following the order of time.

31. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A great invention--toilet paper

B. Why was toilet paper invented?

C. Toilet paper vs water: which to choose.

D. What did people use before toilet paper?

D

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
    Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
     Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
 You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏洞) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.
32. Which of the following probably leads to less groundwater?
  A. Using river water.
  B. Throwing batteries away.
  C. Paving parking lots.
  D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
33. What can be inferred from the text?
  A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
  B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
  C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
  D. The average family in America makes good use of water.
34. The last paragraph is written to              .
  A. suggest what we do to save water at home
  B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
  C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
  D. show us how to fix leaks at home

35. The text is mainly about             .
  A. why paving roads reduces our water
  B. how much we depend on water to live
  C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
  D. how human activity affects our water supply

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. __36__ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.

     Find the right place to study.

     The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. __37__ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.

     Break down the tasks into smaller parts.

     When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. __38__ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.

     Schedule study breaks.

     When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks.__39__ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.

     Put your tasks in order of importance.

   __40__ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.

1.    Learn to arrange (安排) the subjects in order of importance.
2.    Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
3.    The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.
4.    This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
5.     You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
6.      If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
7.    To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she refused to wear a bathing suit (泳衣).

She realized her life needed a complete __41__ after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got __42__ in a turnstile (旋转栅门). Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her __43__!

Of course, it was no easy task. She spent years in __44__ with doctors, eating right, and exercising. And __45__ her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds.

  Years later, Jacquelina __46__ for Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a cover-up.

    "I was __47__ to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500-pound girl." Jacquelina explained.

But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. __48__, people around her unfriendly pointed and __49__ at Jacquelina.

"In the past I would __50__ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again." she said to herself.

     But now she's a changed woman!

Instead of letting their behaviour bring her down, she took a deep breath, then chose to __51__ and walk into the pool.

  "That was a huge__52__for me," she said. "I had changed. I was not the __53__ girl any more.

While she'd lost 350 pounds, it wasn't just Jacquelina's body that had changed. Her __54__ changed, too. Unkind comments still __55__, but she realized her worth had nothing to do with what other people thought.

41.A. stop B. hug C. change D. mixture

42.A. stuck B. lost C. confused D. punished

43.A. touch B. weight C. sight D. thought

44.A. arguing B. debating C. talking D. consulting

45.A. rather than B. in case of C. because of D. instead of

46.A. moved B. settled C. headed D. escaped

47.A. excited B. bored C. willing D. nervous

48.A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Hurriedly D. Calmly

49.A. glared B. waved C. aimed D. laughed

50.A. forgive B. allow C. persuade D. direct

51.A. recognise B. flee C. smile D. turn

52.A. moment B. failure C. comment D. gesture

53.A. shy B. same C. silly D. slim

54.A. appearance B. style C. figure D. mind

55.A. wounded B. mattered C. hurt D. helped

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It's school time again! Today, I'm __56__(curiosity) and excited. I came to school, entering a __57__(complete) new environment. At the first sight of it, I love it. The campus is clean and full __58__ trees and flowers. The new school made a deep __59__(impress) on me.

During the first day, I had six classes—Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and music. The math teacher is __60__ handsome young man, who is intelligent and confident. The music teacher is a beautiful young lady. She taught us __61__(sing) a beautiful song. We not only felt confident  __62__ got along well with each other. 

The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I like __63__(she) class most. She __64__(refer) to how she went all out to learn English well. I was so active in class. My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and selected me as the monitor, __65__made me so proud that I've made up my mind to try to do everything well.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）的讲座，请你写封 电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：

1、邀请她参加讲座。2、告知讲座的时间及讲座内容。

注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。

Dear Betty,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stephen and a bowl of noodles

Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy (微风的) night.

He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mum asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.

He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavour (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn't resist the smell of that nice flavour and he felt very hungry.

It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.

Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”

The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed (欠) something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.

Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.

注意:

(1)   续写的词数应为150左右。

(2)   请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

Paragraph 1: 

Hearing this, the shop owner smiled to Stephen.“Good my dear young man!Now think about your mum.”_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

英语试题答案

听力

1—5 ABCBC  6—10 BACAA  11—15 BBABB  16—20 CAACC

阅读

21-23BDA  24-27CBCD  28-31BCDA  32-35CBAD  36—40 GDFBA

完型

41-45 CABDC  46-50CDADB  51-55CABDC

填空

8.    curious  57. completely  58. of  59. impression  60. a  61. to sing 

62. but  63.her  64.referred  65.which

写作

第一节

 Dear Betty,

I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students' bodies and raising health awareness.【高分句型一】(邀请她参加讲座）

Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exercise and dance to upbeat songs and to show their moves.(告知讲座的时间）The fitness routines are set to A Herbalist's Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer.【高分句型二】Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.(讲座内容）

Looking forward to your participation!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your mum.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact his mother carried him in her. She cooked for him. She played with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her.

Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. He rushed to his home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing on their street with tears in her eyes. His mother said, “Where have you been? I have been searching for you everywhere I have cooked the mea you like best. Come and have it now. You must be hungry!”He hugged his mother streaming with tears and said, “I am terribly sorry, mum. I m wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.

附:听力原材料

Text 1

M：Mike comes from Britain, but he used to travel a lot in China. Now he is doing business in Britain.

W: But I was told that he comes from the U. S.

Text 2

M： Did you have a good time flying kites in the park with your friends yesterday?

W: Yes. But it started to rain at noon, so we went to the library in the afternoon.

Text 3

M： All these courses are quite new to me. I don't know which ones to take this term.

W: What about music and art? They are certainly more interesting than any of those science courses.

Text 4

M： How much is the ticket to the museum?

W: 16 for adults and half of that for children under 12.

Text 5

M： So, what's the problem, madam?

W: The engine is making a strange sound. Could you take a look at it? I really can't afford a new car now.

M： I'll take a closer look. Don't worry. This car can definitely go for another fifty thousand miles.

Text 6

W: Hello? this is the Greenfield Hotel. What can I do for you?

M： Hello! My name is Bill Brown, and I'd like to make a reservation.

W：Yes, sir.

M： I need a room with two beds for two days.

W: All right, sir. Can you spell your name?

M： Bill Brown. B—I—L—L, Bill. B—R—O—W—N, Brown.

W: When will you be arriving?

M： I’ll be arriving tomorrow morning.

W: So that's Tuesday. And you'll be staying for two days?

M： That's right. I’ll be leaving on the 21st.

Text 7

W: Who is your favorite American author, Darryl?

M： Mark Twain. I've read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer probably four or five times! What about you?

W: I love Henry Miller, but I don't think you've heard of him before.

M： No, I haven't. Tell me something about his books.

W: Well, many of his stories take place in interesting places around the world, like Paris and New York. The characters in his books are also very interesting.

M： What's your favorite thing about his writing?

W: The women in his books are often very intelligent, and that is what I appreciate.

Text 8

M： Pardon me, do you have this style of jeans in another size?

W: Certainly. What size would you like?

M： Well, the large size is too long. I'll try the medium size.

W: Sure. But we only have light blue and gray in medium right now.

M： Oh, I really like the dark blue. But light blue is okay, too. Also, do you have more of this style of shirt in large size? I bought one last time I was here and it fits great.

W: Yes, we have more of those.

M： I prefer dark colors like purple instead of bright colors like yellow or orange.

W: Okay, a purple shirt, and medium jeans. Here you are.

Text 9

M： Hi, Linda. You look anxious. What's going on?

W: Oh, I am worried about my parents in New York. You know? there was a terrible storm there last night.

M： Take it easy. I'm sure your parents are fine.

W: How can you be so sure? I saw many scary images on TV — broken windows ? flooded streets and floating furniture!

M： I know, but nothing serious is reported to have happened so far.

W: But I haven't been able to reach them because of a sudden power failure in that area!

M： Calm down. Last year, Houston also had a terrible storm, and my home in Los Angeles was caught in a big earthquake. The government handled everything successfully, and nobody got hurt.

W: Really? Oh, I feel much better now! Thank you so much.

M： You're welcome.

Text 10

W: Hi, cousin. I haven't seen you since the last year's family gathering. What's new?

M： Well, most recently I started taking some online classes.

W: You're studying more? Haven't you learned enough?

M： No, never. After I finished my finance classes, I thought I should challenge myself with computer programming. So, I'm learning that now in my free time. There's a lot to read. But fortunately all the class books are electronic. They're cheaper, and of course, I can take them anywhere.

W: Don't your eyes get tired from looking at your computer so much? People say electronic books are more convenient because they don't take up any more space. But I just like the feel of turning pages and the experience of a real book. Paper books will always be my favorite.

M： What have you been reading lately?

W: Medical theory and history. I am training to become a nurse. I have a lot to read. It is really tiring, but I don't mind.