2022届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期3月一模考试
英语
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can't do all the work as every child is different. However, we're hoping that these learning apps for kids can help!
ClassDojo
Price: $2.99
Download on Amazon App Store
ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn't replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement（强化）and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.
Cram.com Flashcards
Price: $169.4 per year/$29.95 per month
Download on Ubuntu Software
Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing（同步）, and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online.
Duolingo
Price: Free with in-app purchases
Download on George Play
Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of language supports, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it's completely free to download and use.
DragonBox series
Price $24.99 or $27.99
Download on App Store
The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases.
1．When using ClassDojo, you should ____________.
A．keep up with others B．get support from teachers
C．use it in your classroom D．be able to make flashcards
2．How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 5 months?
A．$149.75. B．$75. C．$29.95 D．$169.4
3．What can DragonBox series enable students to do?
A．Learn high-level math in a fun way.
B．Figure out difficult math problems.
C．Design educational games about math.
D．Master math concepts through games.
阅读理解
When American Matt Stopera's iPhone went missing, he thought, "Well, bad luck. These things happen." One year later, Matt's misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.
You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival, but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream（照片流）. He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did. It turns out that "Brother Orange," as he became known, owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using, a gift from a nephew, was Matt's old phone.
Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange's restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine（客家菜）. Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story. When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.
Matt's story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together. But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt's missing iPhone turned up in China. Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year. Because of identification numbers, these phones can't be used in America, so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China, where they can be re-activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account.
You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen. Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful, but using a stolen phone isn't really the best way to make the connection.
4．What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone?
A．He was fortunate enough to get his phone back.
B．He became a famous figure on American website.
C．He gained friendship and became popular in China.
D．He lost another phone because of his iCloud account.
5．How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship?
A．Brother Orange's photo was found on the Internet.
B．Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange.
C．Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew.
D．Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China.
6．How did Matt's followers react to his Weibo?
A．cautiously B．enthusiastically
C．anxiously D．humorously
7．What does the story indicate?
A．It's wonderful to find a friend through social net-working.
B．A stolen phone is the best way to make connections.
C．People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone.
D．Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us.
阅读理解
The key to a successful garage sale is to get the word out. The best way of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough to stand out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the "hot" items you're selling and the time when the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route to the sale in advance.
Signs must be another great way to inform your community. Post them where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board, which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds.
Post signs round your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if you're located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure your print is in bold letters and use large direction signs so that people can read the information from the front seat of their car.
8．You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can________.
A．get enough cash for the sale B．compare prices of the items
C．select the items they will buy D．decide on their route beforehand
9．Why should signs be posted in a community center?
A．Schools are nearby. B．There are many stores.
C．Students often meet there. D．More people gather there.
10．What advice is given for printing the signs according to the last paragraph?
A．Colored signs are preferred. B．Bold letters should be used.
C．Large pictures should be included. D．Phone numbers should be provided.
11．The best title for the passage might be _________.
A．Advertising Garage Sales B．Advantages of Garage Sales
C．Importance of Garage Sales D．Printing Ads for Garage Sales
阅读理解
Many people think daydreaming is bad for their emotions and has negative effects on their life and those around them. It makes adapting to life very hard and brains work less effectively.
Contrary to common ideas, the brains of people who are daydreaming might not stop working, but may be working harder, new research has shown. Scientists scanned the brains of people lying inside magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）machines, as they pushed buttons or rested in turn. The scans showed that the "default（默认的）network" deep inside a human brain becomes more active during daydreaming.
In a surprise finding, the scans also showed strong activity in the executive network, the outlying region of the brain associated with complex problem-solving, says Professor Kalina Christoff, who is a co-author of the study. "People assume that when the mind wanders away, it just gets turned off but we show the opposite. When it wanders, it is turned on." says Christoff.
The findings, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest, "People who let themselves daydream might not think in the same focused way as when performing a goal-oriented task, but they bring in more mental and brain resources," says Christoff.
F. Diane Barth said at Psychology Today that the more we daydream, the more our brain is able to hold onto the task when we are being bombarded （轰炸）from all sides by all kinds of noises, information input, and conflicting demands. You're not trying to escape the task at hand; rather, you're trying to get rid of all of the information and stimuli（刺激物）that could pose as bothers.
According to Christoff, people typically spend one third of their waking time daydreaming. "It is a big part of our lives, but it has been largely ignored by science, she says. "The study is the first to use MRIs to study brain activity during spontaneous thoughts and subjective experiences. Until now the only way is to use self-reports that are not always reliable."
12．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Scientists. B．Scans.
C．MRI machines. D．Study subjects.
13．The findings by Christoff show daydreaming__________.
A．may help us get relaxed
B．may be beneficial to our health
C．may use less energy than focusing
D．may help us arrive at solutions faster
14．Which of the following may Barth agree with?
A．Daydreaming provides us with many stimuli.
B．Daydreaming is actually an act of concentration.
C．Daydreaming can make us forget unhappy things.
D．Daydreaming reminds us of more useful information.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．MRIs are reliable to study brain activity.
B．People should spend more time daydreaming.
C．More studies about daydreaming need to be done.
D．People should make full use of daydreaming time.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Music is where everything started," Samira Horton says.　16． 　She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, "I can express myself and let out my emotion."
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. "I was bullied a lot," she says, "even today, especially because of my voice." DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.　17． 　But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
　18． 　She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. "It makes them feel like they're not alone."
Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.　19． 　"You don't have to show your face at all," she says. "Someone could easily be affected by that."
　20． 　She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. "Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do."
A. But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B. People have told her she sounds like a boy.
C. She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.
D. DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.
E. Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song "No You Won't Bully Me".
F. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as-DJ Annie Red.
G. That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents' new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected 21． . But to their astonishment, Mercy didn't seem to care. She paid zero attention to the tree 22． growing in the living room. Nor did she 23． the fancy gifts under it.
A few days before Christmas, Polly, my step mom, awoke early as usual. As she 24． the living room, she stopped cold. She saw that every last 25． was gone. Only the tree was still there. To find out the burglar, Polly walked toward the back door. She pushed the 26． , bathing the backyard in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She 27． in a nest of torn wrapping papers, 28． boxes, and curling bits of ribbons. Clearly Mercy's self-control had 29． . She'd silently carried one after another out of the doggy door and anything edible（可吃的）was 30． , including cookies, chocolates, and four pounds of Milk-Bones.
Nature took 31． on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack. Only one problem 32． . With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?
Mercy presented the problem, so Mercy provided the 33． . A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy 34．
licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card. Inside, the whole story was 35． . We all laughed off the ruined presents and admitted that amid all the gift-giving, it's really a season for MERCY.
21．A．risk B．chaos C．fun D．change
22．A．suddenly B．naturally C．gradually D．immediately
23．A．used to B．adapt to C．react to D．appeal to
24．A．left B．found C．heard D．approached
25．A．dust B．leaf C．decoration D．present
26．A．switch B．tree C．pet D．alarm
27．A．waited B．lay C．appeared D．moved
28．A．cleaned-up B．fixed-up C．chewed-up D．used-up
29．A．failed B．worked C．counted D．improved
30．A．discovered B．wasted C．gone D．rescued
31．A．punishment B．respect C．comfort D．pity
32．A．changed B．remained C．ended D．repeated
33．A．love B．answer C．luck D．food
34．A．guiltily B．hopefully C．regretfully D．regularly
35．A．created B．offered C．explained D．announced
四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in　36． 　（prepare）for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be　37． 　the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag,　38． 　they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.
The　39． 　（great）challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient（倾斜度）of around 70 degrees, but　40． 　（stop）accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.
When foreign ski doctors first came to China before　41． 　opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are　42． 　（actual）very strong, Bai said.
The doctors　43． 　（equip）with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags f filled with medical essentials. "If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with　44． 　in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training," said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually　45． 　（station）at Xiehe Hospital.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后上大学前的这段时间。请给Tom回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括：
1）上大学前的准备；
2）业余生活；
注意：1）词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you?
Yours,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in group felt perfectly, we took precautions（预防）: we washed our hands with soap and used hand sanitizer（洗手液）, did not share food, and had no significantly close contact.
A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.
At once, Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system's coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located 5 kilometer's drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital didn't have the facilities for my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay home and quarantine（隔离）myself.
Following the doctor's advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our kids. With my symptoms developing, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. She slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids' rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1:
We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week.
Para.2:
Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave.

答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款帮助儿童学习的应用程序。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据ClassDojo部分中的“The most important thing is that you'll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool.”最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。可知，使用ClassDojo时，你应该得到老师的支持。故选B。
2．考查数字计算。根据Cram.com Flashcards部分中的“Price: $ 169. 4 per year/$29. 95 per month”每年169.4美元，每月29.95美元，可知，使用 Cram.com Flashcards5个月，需支付：29.95美元×5=149.75美元。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The DragonBox series are a set of education games that help kids learn basic math.”The DragonBox系列是一套教育游戏，帮助孩子学习基本的数学；以及“Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts via the app.”有时候数学很难理解，所以通过这个应用程序来教授这些概念可能会很好。可知，The DragonBox 系列应用程序帮助学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.”一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine.”马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.”当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.”购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．B
11．A
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种如何将车库甩卖办得成功的方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route to the sale in advance.”广告应该在售卖前两天就登上，并且一直登到你售卖的那天，这样的话，人们就可以提前计划他们的安排。可知，你应该提前至少两天将广告登出来，这样的话，人们就可以提前安排，故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Signs must be another great way to inform your community. Post them where people gather, such as stores and community centers.”告示是通知社区的另一个好的方式。将他们贴在人群聚集的地方，比如说商店以及社区中心。可知，告示贴在社区中心是因为很多人聚集在此地，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure your print is in bold letters and use large direction signs so that people can read the information from the front seat of their car.”告示会吸引人们，并为他们指引方向。只是要确保你告示上的文字是粗体并且要使用方向标，这样的话人们就可以在车的前排座就能看到准确的信息。可知，印刷告示应使用粗体字，故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The key to a successful garage sale is to get the word out. The best way of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper.”车库甩卖成功的关键在于将消息传递出去。为你车库甩卖打广告的最好的方式就是在当地报纸上登上一则广告。可知，本文为成功进行车库甩卖打广告提出了几种好的建议，“为车库甩卖打广告”符合文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，许多人认为做白日梦对他们的情绪有害，有负面影响，使得适应生活非常困难，大脑的工作效率也更低，但是一项研究表明，与通常的想法相反，那些正在做白日梦的人的大脑可能不会停止工作，可能会更加努力地工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“Scientists scanned the brains of people lying inside magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, as they pushed buttons or rested in turn.”科学家们扫描了躺在磁共振成像（MRI）机器内的人的大脑，他们依次按下按钮或休息。可知，科学家轮流按下按钮或休息，因此此处they指代“scientists”。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In a surprise finding, the scans also showed strong activity in the executive network, the outlying region of the brain associated with complex problem-solving, says Professor Kalina Christoff, who is a co-author of the study. ”令人惊讶的是，扫描结果还显示了执行网络的强烈活动，这是大脑中与复杂问题解决相关的边远区域，该研究的合著者卡丽娜·克里斯托夫教授说。可知，克里斯托夫的发现表明做白日梦的时候大脑中与复杂问题解决相关的边远区域活动剧烈，可推断白日梦可以帮助我们更快地解决问题。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“F. Diane Barth said at Psychology Today that the more we daydream, the more our brain is able to hold onto the task when we are being bombarded (轰炸) from all sides by all kinds of noises, information input, and conflicting demands. You're not trying to escape the task at hand; rather, you're trying to get rid of all of the information and stimuli (刺激物) that could pose as bothers.” F·黛安·巴斯在《今日心理学》说，我们做白日梦越多，当我们被来自四面八方的各种各样的噪音、信息输入和相互冲突的需求轰炸时，我们的大脑越能够保持在任务上。你不是努力逃避手头的任务，相反，你想努力摆脱所有可能会造成困扰的信息和刺激。可知，Barth认为白日梦实际上是一种专注的行为。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The study is the first to use MRIs to study brain activity during spontaneous thoughts and subjective experiences. Until now the only way is to use self-reports that are not always reliable.”这项研究首次使用核磁共振成像技术来研究自发思维和主观体验时的大脑活动。到目前为止，唯一的方法是使用并不总是可靠的自我报告。可知，现在的研究主要使用自我报告，往往不值得完全信赖，故可以推测想要更好研究白日梦，需要做更多的研究。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．G；20．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Samira Horton says”Samira Horton说道；以及空后“She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old.”自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍， F. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as-DJ Annie Red. “这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合语境，故选F。

17．根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.”DJ Annie Red声音很低沉。可知， B. People have told her she sounds like a boy. “人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B。
18．根据空后“She posts her music online, too.”她也将她的音乐传到网上去。可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式， D. DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games. “DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.”认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要；以及空后“‘You don't have to show your face at all,’ she says. ‘Someone could easily be affected by that.’”她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌， G. That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username. “那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G。
20．根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.”她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变。可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系， A. But she sees a brighter future ahead. “但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自家圣诞树下的礼物被家里的狗Mercy破坏，而后作者的后母拍了张狗的照片作为感谢卡的封面，并解释了整个故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。A. risk“风险”；B. chaos“混乱”；C. fun“乐趣”；D. change“改变”。根据上文的“My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long”可知，我父母的狗很调皮，所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。故选B。
22．句意：没有注意到客厅里突然长出来的那棵树。A. suddenly“突然”；B. naturally“自然地”；C. gradually“逐渐”；D. immediately“立刻”。根据上文的“they brought home a Christmas tree”可知，父母带回家一棵圣诞树，对于狗来说，那棵圣诞树是突然长出来的。故选A。
23．句意：她也没有对它下面的漂亮礼物做出反应。A. used to“过去常常”；B. adapt to“适应”；C. react to“作出反应”；D. appeal to“呼吁”。根据上文的“She paid zero attention”可知，Mercy不在乎那棵圣诞树，当然对礼物也没有反应。故选C。
24．句意：当她走近起居室时，停了下来，浑身冰凉。A. left“离开”；B. found“发现”；C. heard“听见”；D. approached“走近”。根据下文的“She saw that every last ____5____ was gone. Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿，这一幕是作者的后母走近起居室时发现的。故选D。
25．句意：她看到所有的礼物都不见了。A. dust“灰尘”；B. leaf“树叶”；C. decoration“装饰”；D. present“礼物”。根据下文的“Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿了，所以是礼物都不见了，故选D。
26．句意：她按下开关，照亮了后院。A. switch“开关”；B. tree“树”；C. pet“宠物”；D. alarm“警报”。根据空后“bathing the backyard in light”可知，作者的后母是打开了灯，也就是按了开关。故选A。
27．句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. waited“等待”；B. lay“躺”；C. appeared“出现”；D. moved“移动”。根据空后“in a nest”可知，Mercy是躺在窝里。故选B。
28．句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. cleaned-up“清理干净的”；B. fixed-up“修好了的”；C. chewed-up“咬碎的”；D. used-up“疲惫不堪的”。根据空前“torn wrapping papers”和空后“curling bits of ribbons”可知，Mercy是把礼物都破坏了，因此此处是指“被咬得粉碎的盒子”，因此空格处是“咬碎的”。故选C。
29．句意：显然Mercy的自我控制失败了。A. failed“失败”；B. worked“工作”；C. counted“数数”；D. improved“提高”。根据下文“She'd silently carried one after another out of the doggy door”可知，Mercy没能控制好自己，也就是“自我控制失败了”。故选A。
30．句意：她默默地把一个又一个盒子运出狗舍的门，可吃的东西都不见了，包括饼干、巧克力和四磅牛奶骨头。A. discovered“发现”；B. wasted“浪费”；C. gone“不复存在”；D. rescued“救援”。根据下文的“Nature took 11 on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，可以吃的东西都不见了，因此空格处是“不复存在”。故选C。
31．句意：大自然怜悯了Mercy，她终于熬过了夜宵。A. punishment“惩罚”；B. respect“尊敬”；C. comfort“安慰”；D. pity“同情”。根据空后“she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，大自然同情了Mercy。故选D。
32．句意：只剩下一个问题。A. changed“改变”；B. remained“留下”；C. ended“结束”；D. repeated“重复”。根据下文“With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?”可知，这是一个Mercy导致的问题，也就是“只剩下一个问题”，故选B。
33．句意：Mercy提出了问题，所以Mercy提供了答案。A. love“爱”；B. answer“回答”；C. luck“运气”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy 14 licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card.”可知，Mercy造成了问题，但是也提供了问题的解决办法，那就是Polly拍了张Mercy的照片作为感谢卡的封面。故选B。
34．句意：几天后，Polly碰巧发现Mercy正内疚地舔着放了甜甜圈的盘子。A. guiltily“内疚地”；B. hopefully“有希望地”；C. regretfully“遗憾地”；D. regularly“定期地”。根据下文的“shamefaced puppy”可知，Mercy因为自己干过的事情而感到内疚。故选A。
35．句意：在里面，整个故事都被解释清楚了。A. created“创造”；B. offered“提供”；C. explained“解释”；D. announced“宣布”。根据空前“Inside, the whole story was”可知，此处表示“在里面，作者和家人解释清楚了整个事情”。故选C。
【答案】36．preparation；37．on；38．and；39．greatest；40．stopping；41．the；42．actually；43．are equipped；44．them；45．stationed
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，连词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，时态语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。in preparation for，固定短语，“为……作准备”，故填preparation。
37．句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。on the scene，固定短语，“出现，到场”，故填on。
38．句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“ski doctors have to be 2　　 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag”, 设空处后“they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes”，均为简单句，应用连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。
39．句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应用形容词的最高级，故填greatest。
40．句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句“The 4 (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees,”可知，not only后接动名词，作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词not only…but (also)...,所连接的内容应保持词性一致，设空处也用动名词形式，故填stopping。
41．句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据上文“A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in 1 (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。
42． 句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子，故填actually。
43．句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语The doctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The doctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填are equipped。
44．句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。the injured意为“受伤者”，表复数，communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，with后接宾格them。故填them。
45．句意：“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，” 一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生，李启义说。station与逻辑主语a 49-year-old surgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填stationed。
46．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? I am now going all out for the final Examination yet to come in early June. But I am also thinking about how to spend the post-Gaokao time.
Well, first, I will help with some housework and neighbourhood voluntary work if any. As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements. I will pursue two new hobbies and travelling included. In short, I will get ready both mentally and physically before college life begins.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 希望中学的高三学生李华的身份 给Tom回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后上大学前的这段时间。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）上大学前的准备；2）业余生活。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：But I am also thinking about how to spend the post-Gaokao time.运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语； As for the new life ahead, getting familiar with my majors should be the biggest part of my plan so that I can adjust myself to the new academic requirements.运用了动名词作主语，目的状语从句； In short, I will get ready both mentally and physically before college life begins.运用了时间状语从句。
47．【答案】 Para.1：
We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive. Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. To our pleasant surprise, all of our friends showed their understanding and support upon hearing the news. To cheer us up, one of my wife's best friends even baked a cake with the letters "Stay Strong" on it and delivered it to our front door.
Para.2：
Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave. I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could. I also managed to ease the worries of Megan and our kids during our quarantine by spending more time doing online video-chats with them. Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. The next test showed a cheering result. It came back negative. Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和妻子与一个很久未见的朋友一起吃了一顿饭，不幸的是，吃完饭不久朋友打电话说自己新冠测出来是阳性。在接下来的几天，作者也出现了发烧的症状，去医院检查也是呈阳性，但是却被医院告知要回家居家隔离。因此作者便回家将自己隔离起来，并且不跟妻子和孩子接触，避免他们也被感染上。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给在过去一周接触的每个人打电话”可知，本段可以写作者给他们打电话，得到了他们的理解和鼓励，这让作者感到无比温暖。②由第二段首句内容“尽管担心病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，本段可以写作者是如何勇敢面对病毒，对抗病毒，最后终于痊愈以及作者对此次经历的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Megan insisted we should let them know that I had tested positive.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； Hard as it was to inform people that we might have given them the coronavirus, it was the responsible thing to do. 运用了让步状语从句，倒装句，宾语从句； To cheer us up, one of my wife's best friends even baked a cake with the letters "Stay Strong" on it and delivered it to our front door.运用了with的复合结构；I made sure to get plenty of rest and did some exercise to stay as healthy as I could.运用了比较状语从句； Within the following week, my fever started to fade and I could feel my head clearing. 运用了并列句；Had it not been for the love and care from those around me, I wouldn't have made it.运用了倒装句，虚拟语气。