黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。
（2022·黑龙江大庆）The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f ___1___, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Betty was watching a sprts prgram, a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ___2___ a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally ___3___ in being a member f it. Hwever, the team training was a difficult start. She cughed ___4___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want t ___5___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. ___6___ there were many difficulties, nthing culd keep ___7___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项） ceremny at the end f the year, Betty didn’t ___8___ any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny near the end, she suddenly heard the cach annuncing （通知）, “The highest hnr （荣誉） ges t Betty! She has inspired （激励） us with her ___9___ and lve.”
It was the ____10____ mment f Betty’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
1．A．treatmentB．trubleC．silenceD．experience
2．A．enjyB．jinC．cmpleteD．build
3．A．failedB．wrkedC．succeededD．arrived
4．A．luckilyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．badly
5．A．get upB．give upC．turn upD．make up
6．A．UntilB．UnlessC．AlthughD．Since
7．A．frmB．intC．ffD．fr
8．A．findB．expectC．takeD．lift
9．A．willB．prideC．wisdmD．hnesty
10．A．deepestB．earliestC．yungestD．greatest
（2021·黑龙江大庆）When his friends play sccer r vide games, 12-year-ld Campbell spends lts f free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age f nine, Campbell was tld that many sick children in the hspital culdn’t get Christmas ___11___ . S the little by decided t make gifts himself fr them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has ___12___ himself hw t make animal tys fr children in the hspital. “I knew I culd d it if I practiced.” he said. ___13___ he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up. With mre practice, it __14__ him less and less time t finish each ty. S far, the ___15___ by has made mre than 800 tys and he gave many f them t sick children at the lcal hspital.
Campbell’s bears have a great ___16___ n many peple’s lives, especially fr his dad that was seriusly ill. One night, Campbell shwed his dad the bear he’d made fr him, saying it wuld help him ___17___ the illness. ___18___ , his dad became well again after mnths.
“Campbell brught ___19___ and encuragement t his father, ” the by’s mther said, “and I’m sure that each bear ___20___ has the same feeling.”
11．A．treesB．clthesC．presentsD．scks
12．A．praisedB．taughtC．warnedD．required
13．A．As sn as B．In rder thatC．BecauseD．Althugh
14．A．tkB．spentC．brughtD．ffered
15．A．sickB．kindC．lazyD．nervus
16．A．trubleB．suggestinC．advantageD．influence
17．A．beatB．fearC．mveD．spread
18．A．SadlyB．SecretlyC．LuckilyD．Hpelessly
19．A．Happiness B．lnelinessC．difficultyD．shame
20．A．giverB．visitrC．sellerD．receiver
（2020·黑龙江大庆）One evening when I was having cffee in a cafe, a by came t me. He pened a bx and tk ut the she-plishing (擦鞋) tls.Befre I ___21___, he had taken ff my shes and begun t shine them.
The by was busy with his ___22___ when it suddenly began t rain. Peple rushed int the cafe fr prtectin frm the heavy rain. Mre and mre peple hurried in and ___23___ the by frm me. Hurs passed, and it turned ___24___. I had n shes n my feet and I kept wndering where he had been. I thught he wuldn't ___25___ my shes and I wuld have t walk hme withut shes. When the rain stpped, peple started t g ut. A waiter was t clse the ___26___. Just as I went t the gate, I saw the by sleeping n the flr near the gate, ___27___ he was hlding clsely a package (包裹) made f his shirt.
I wke him up. Thugh the by was ___28___, he pened the package hurriedly, gave me my shes,and said ___29___ t me. I paid him and ____30____ his shirt fr him, which had packaged my shes. After saying gdbye t the by, I was n my way hme, with the by still in my mind.
21．A．cheeredB．spkeC．stppedD．slept
22．A．jbB．trubleC．hmewrkD．discussin
23．A．Prtected B．brrwedC．keptD．separated
24．A．darkB．sunnyC．tidyD．rainy
25．A．repairB．cleanC．returnD．wear
26．A．caféB．shpC．bxD．market
27．A．sB．andC．ifD．r
28．A．hnestB．lazyC．sleepyD．missing
29．A．yesB．welcmeC．hellD．srry
30．A．put dwnB．put nC．put awayD．put up
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。
1．
句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
treatment治疗；truble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句“she finally became healthy”可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。
2．
句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。
enjy享受；jin加入；cmplete完成；build建造。根据下文“being a member f it”可知她成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。
3．
句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。
failed失败；wrked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。
4．
句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cugh badly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。故选D。
5．
句意：但她不想放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造。根据下一句“She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。
6．
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Since自从……以来。根据“nthing culd keep … trying”可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．
句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。
frm从……；int进入；ff中断；fr为了。keep frm ding sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，keep frm trying意为“阻止尝试”。故选A。
8．
句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。
find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖，获奖”。故选C。
9．
句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty！她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着我们！”
will意志；pride骄傲；wisdm智慧；hnesty诚实。根据上文“She had a strng will t be the best she culd be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。
10．
句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。
deepest最深的；earliest最早的；yungest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hur f true success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个男孩Campbell自学做玩具送给医院里生病的孩子的善行义举。
11．
句意：9岁的时候，Campbell被告知医院里许多生病的孩子得不到圣诞礼物。
trees树；clthes衣服；presents礼物；scks袜子。根据“ S the little by decided t make gifts himself fr them”可知，医院里的孩子收不到圣诞礼物，故选C。
12．
句意：在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院里的孩子们制作动物玩具。
praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；required需要。根据“Campbell has…himself hw t make animal tys fr children in the hspital”可知，此处用teach neself表示“自学”，故选B。
13．
句意：虽然他的手指受伤了几次，但他没有放弃。
As sn as一……就……；In rder that以便于；Because因为；Althugh尽管。“he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times”与“he didn’t give up”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：随着练习的增多，他完成每个玩具所花的时间越来越少。
tk花费；spent花费；brught带来；ffered提供。固定句式：it tk sb+时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
15．
句意：到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了800多个玩具，他把其中很多送给了当地医院的生病的孩子。
sick病态的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；nervus紧张的。根据“he gave many f them t sick children at the lcal hspital”可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选B。
16．
句意：Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响。
truble麻烦；suggestin建议；advantage优点；influence影响。固定搭配：have a great influence n sth“对……有很大的影响”，故选D。
17．
句意：说这能帮助他战胜疾病。
beat击败；fear恐惧；mve移动；spread传播。根据“Campbell shwed his dad the bear he’d made fr him”可知，给爸爸做这个是为了鼓励爸爸战胜病魔，故选A。
18．
句意：幸运的是，几个月后，他的爸爸又恢复了健康。
Sadly难过地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Hpelessly毫无希望地。爸爸恢复了健康是一件幸运的事，故选C。
19．
句意：Campbell给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励。
happiness快乐；lneliness孤单；difficulty困难；shame羞愧。根据“his dad became well again after mnths”可知，他给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励，所以爸爸的病慢慢地好了，故选A。
20．
句意：我相信每个收到熊的人都有同样的感觉。
giver给予者；visitr参观者；seller售货员；receiver接受者。根据“he gave many f them t sick children at the lcal hspital”可知，妈妈认为任何一个接受者收到Campbell所做的玩具熊，都会给他们带去快乐和鼓励，故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅关门，作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。由此告诉读者诚实守信的重要性。
21．
句意：在我说话之前，他脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。
cheered欢呼；spke说话；stpped停止；slept睡。根据前文“a by came t me. He pened a bx and tk ut the she-plishing (擦鞋) tls”可知此处表示我还没开始和他讲话，他就脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。此处用动词spke。故选B。
22．
句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。
jb工作；truble麻烦；hmewrk家庭作业；discussin讨论。根据前文“he had taken ff my shes and begun t shine them”可知男孩给我刷鞋的时候突然开始下雨，此处用名词jb表示“工作”。故选A。
23．
句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。
prtected保护；brrwed借；kept保持；separated分开。根据“Mre and mre peple”以及“the by frm me”可知此处用动词短语separate… frm…表示“把男孩和我分开”。故选D。
24．
句意：几个小时过去，天黑了。
dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据前文“One evening when I was having cffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选A。
25．
句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。
repair修理；clean清理；return回归；wear穿。根据“he had taken ff my shes and begun t shine them”讲述男孩脱下我的鞋子给我刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
26．
句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。
café咖啡厅；shp商店；bx盒子；market市场。根据前文“One evening when I was having cffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，可知此处用名词café。故选A。
27．
句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。
s因此；and和；if如果；r否则。前后是并列的关系，用连词and表示“和，而且”。故选B。
28．
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
hnest诚实的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；missing失踪的。根据“the by sleeping n the flr”以及“I wke him up”可知男孩之前在睡觉，被作者叫醒，此处用形容词sleepy表示“犯困的”。故选C。
29．
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
yes是的；welcme欢迎；hell你好；srry抱歉。此处用srry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而给作者道歉。故选D。
30．
句意:我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。
put dwn放下；写下；put n穿上；put away收好；put up张贴。根据“his shirt”可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”，用动词短语put n。故选B。