黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共9页。
黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____1____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ___2____.But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____3____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____4____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There ____5____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____6____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____7____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____8____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him ____9____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____10____another six months.I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____11____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____12____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____13____.When I got home, my dad ____14___ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”I understood ____15____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．A．always B．never C．usually2．A．computer B．wallet C．bike3．A．made B．lost C．pushed4．A．foot B．leg C．face5．A．was B．are C．were6．A．what B．how C．where7．A．mostly B．completely C．simply8．A．who B．whose C．which9．A．buy B．to buy C．buying10．A．at least B．at first C．at other times11．A．Until B．While C．When12．A．active B．weak C．comfortable13．A．could B．would C．should14．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting15．A．how many B．how far C．how much（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my ___16___.It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology ___17___, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a ___18___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___19___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.Later, Mr. White led us to go ___20___ the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___21___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some ___22___ on the blackboard.My class started doing a special ___23___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___24___ all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ____25____. We all paid more attention to ____26____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ____27____ and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ____28____.About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ____29____ voice, “They are flying!”“Of course they’re ____30____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.16．A．school B．journey C．mind17．A．speaker B．cleaner C．teacher18．A．serious B．special C．strict19．A．showed B．formed C．shared20．A．into B．from C．during21．A．work out B．find out C．put out22．A．invitations B．inventions C．instructions23．A．action B．project C．method24．A．and B．but C．so25．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly26．A．watching B．hearing C．touching27．A．perfect B．ready C．dirty28．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves29．A．excited B．angry C．strange30．A．running B．flying C．sleeping（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___31___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___32___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___33___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah ___34___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___35__ in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living ___36___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___37___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___38___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___39___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___40___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___41___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___42___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___43___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___44___ to Portland. "Don't think of saving money as something __45__ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah. 31．A．Until B．Because C．After32．A．found B．tried C．asked for33．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than34．A．can B．may C．could35．A．difficult B．possible C．useful36．A．always B．sometimes C．already37．A．helps B．becomes C．means38．A．food B．rest C．studying39．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once40．A．prepared B．took C．caught41．A．pay B．spend C．lend42．A．along B．up C．around43．A．by B．up C．at44．A．another B．the other C．others45．A．hard B．interesting C．nice
参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。1．句意：我说过我再也不回来了。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。2．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。computer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I don’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。3．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。made制作；lost丢失；pushed推。根据“As I...my way to the bus station”可知，此处是make one’s way to...“向……进发”，故选A。4．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt some pain in my... I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。5．句意：那时候没有公共汽车。was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“no buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。6．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Not knowing...to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。7．句意：我完全惊呆了。mostly大多数；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“I was...shocked.和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。8．句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。9．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。10．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。at least至少；at first起初；at other times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last...another six months”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。11．句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“...I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。12．句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。active积极的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。13．句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。could能；would将会；should应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。14．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I got home, my dad...for me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。15．句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。how many多少；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少。根据“I understood...pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。16．句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。school学校；journey旅行；mind大脑。根据“One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my….”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，in my mind在我脑海里，在我心里。故选C。17．句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。speaker演讲者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师。由提示词“came to the classroom”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。18．句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。serious严重的；special特殊的；strict严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started doing a special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选B。19．句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。showed表现；formed形成；shared分享。根据“We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。20．句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。into进入；from从……起；during在……期间。由后面的“the biology laboratory”可知，应该是走进实验室。go into进入。故选A。21．句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。work out想出；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”以及“You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。22．句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。invitations邀请；inventions发明；instructions说明。根据“wrote some…on the blackboard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。23．句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。action行动；project项目；method方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选B。24．句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。and然后；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。25．句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。quickly迅速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began to come out….”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。26．句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。watching观看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据“We all paid more attention to…them by heart.”可知，此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选A。27．句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。perfect完美的；ready准备；dirty肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。28．句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves，是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选C。29．句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”excited兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“They’re flying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。30．句意：当然它们在飞！running跑；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They’re flying!”。故选B。31．C32．A33．B34．C35．B36．A37．C38．A39．C40．B41．B42．C43．A44．B45．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。31．句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。32．句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。found找到；tried尝试；asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选A。33．句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。more than超过；less than少于；shorter than短于；根据but是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。34．句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。can可能；may可以；could可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。35．句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？difficult困难的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选B。36．句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。always总是；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选A。37．句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。helps帮助；becomes变成；means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选C。38．句意：她第二大开销是食物。food食物；rest休息；studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。39．句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。40．句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。prepared准备；took拿；caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选B。41．句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。pay付钱；spend花；lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。42．句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。along沿着；up向上；around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。43．句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?by通过……方式，由于；up向上；at在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选A。44．句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others表泛指，相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。45．句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。hard困难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选A。