黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。
黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____1____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____2____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____3____ you’ll separate from each other forever.Why do you argue?You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____4____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____5____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____6____ it and learn from it.What does an apology mean?Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____7____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____8____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____9____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?Sometimes the mistakes have ____10____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ___11____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____12____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.Does apologizing always work?As far as I know, an apology itself ____13____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____14____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____15____ people time to understand and forgive.1．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead2．A．what B．where C．how3．A．and B．or C．so4．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as5．A．happy B．bored C．angry6．A．solve B．refuse C．complain7．A．hobby B．way C．reason8．A．never B．nearly C．ever9．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back10．A．something B．anything C．nothing11．A．all B．neither C．either12．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy13．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t14．A．that B．this C．it15．A．spend B．take C．cost （2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you’ve just finished swimming or ___16___ cloths? It seems ___17___ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?The wrinkles looked a bit ___18___ the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So ___19___ made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better. To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water ___20___ their hands. But ___21___ they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they ___22___ to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether ___23___ had the wrinkled fingers or not. Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make ___24___ easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from ___25___.Similarly, our feet ___26___ get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors’ need to run ___27___ the wet ground. But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, ___58___ don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there ___29___ several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel ___30___. And wrinkled fingers don’t have enough sense of touch16．A．making B．washing C．folding17．A．that B．which C．what18．A．after B．like C．into19．A．science B．scientific C．scientists20．A．with B．by C．from21．A．after B．before C．while22．A．ask B．are asked C．were asked23．A．we B．they C．you24．A．this B．that C．it25．A．rivers B．roads C．skies26．A．also B．too C．either27．A．under B．on C．in28．A．how B．which C．why29．A．are B．have C．is30．A．powerful B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable （2020·黑龙江黑龙江）In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹）moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated ___31___Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He ___32___ won many prizes since then.A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately (立即). He was so tired that he fell ___33___ against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. ___34___ hard-working he was!Because of the epidemic（疫情）he was much ___35___than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were___36___ to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among ___37___ . Although his parents and brother lived there, ___38___ he didn't tell them about this special task. He took his job ___39___ . He came into contact with（与……接触） ____40____ persons with COVID-19 virus（病毒）closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒）the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus, he made them feel ____41____ and encouraged them to cheer up.On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his____42____ daughter. He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel. ____43____ he left us and his beloved（热爱的）job forever on June 1stbecause he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present____44____ his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by ____45____ . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him.31．A．for B．from C．of32．A．has B．have C．having33．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep34．A．How B．What a C．What35．A．busy B．busier C．busiest36．A．send B．sent C．sending37．A．they B．their C．them38．A．but B．/ C．and39．A．seriously B．serious C．terrible40．A．much B．a lot C．a lot of41．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing42．A．five years old B．five-year-old C．five-year-olds43．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Happily44．A．to B．in C．for45．A．herself B．himself C．itself 
参考答案：1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．B    10．C    11．B    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．B【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。1．句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。2．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。3．句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故选B。4．句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；as well as也。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”可知，因为两人的想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。5．句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。6．句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to...it and learn from it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。7．句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizing is a good...of admitting (承认) your mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。8．句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“saying sorry means regretting what they’ve...done”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。9．句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力。go away走开；try your best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据“as long as you decide to correct your mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。10．句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“but another person may force you to say sorry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。11．句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep...and ask a parent or a teacher for help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。12．句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“of you still can agree with each other, what should you do?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。13．句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。14．句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“make...clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again.”可知，此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故选C。15．句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“It may...people time to understand and forgive”可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，故选B。 16．B    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．C【分析】本文介绍了手在水里会出现褶皱的优缺点。16．句意：你曾注意到你的手指在刚游完泳或者洗完衣服的时候有皱纹吗？making做，使；washing洗；folding折叠。根据“Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled ...”和常识可知，洗过衣服后手有皱纹。故选B。17．句意：你的手看起来短时间内老了30年。that那个；which哪个；what什么。It seems that...表示“看起来”，固定句型。故选A。18．句意：皱纹有点像运动鞋鞋底的图案。after在……之后；like像；喜欢；into到……里面。look like表示“看起来像”。故选B。19．句意：因此科学家猜测手指上的皱纹可能是帮助手更好的拿东西。science科学，名词；scientific科学的，形容词；scientists科学家，名词。根据“...made a guess that ...”可知此处指某人猜测。故选C。20．句意：为了测试这件事，研究者让20个人用手从水中捡弹珠。with和；by通过；from从。此空表示“用手”，用身体某个部位，用介词with。故选A。21．句意：但是在他们开始捡弹珠之前，一半人必须把手放到水里半个小时。after在……之后；before在……前面；while当……时。根据“So scientists made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.”可知这个实验是为了验证手上的皱纹是否为了帮助人们拿东西，因此一部分人需要在捡弹珠之前把手当到水里，泡出皱纹。故选B。22．句意：但是当他们移动干弹珠的时候，所有人表现都一样，不论手上是否有皱纹。ask问；are asked被问；were asked被问，一般过去时。根据“The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语they和ask之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。23．句意：但是当他们移动干弹珠的时候，所有人表现都一样，不论手上是否有皱纹。we我们；they他们；you你们，你。此空指“ all the people”用人称代词they。故选B。24．句意：我们的祖先可能不玩弹珠，但是有皱纹的手能够让他们在潮湿的深林中攀爬，从河里抓鱼更简单。this这个；that那个；it它。此空用it作形式宾语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。25．句意：我们的祖先可能不玩弹珠，但是有皱纹的手能够让他们在潮湿的深林中攀爬，从河里抓鱼更简单。rivers河；roads道路；skies天空。根据“...that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.”可知手上的皱纹使与有水有关的工作变得简单。故选A。26．句意：相同地，我们的脚在水中也会有皱纹。also也，位于句中。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。此句为肯定句，且位于句中。故选A。27．句意：这可能是从我们的祖先需要在潮湿地面跑步发展来的。under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“...the wet ground.”可知此处指在潮湿的地面跑步。故选B。28．句意：但是问题是，如果有皱纹的手如此有用，为什么我们的手不一直那样？how怎样；which哪个；why为什么。根据“But the question is...”可知此处引出疑问，用why引导。故选C。29．句意：事实上，有皱纹的手有很多缺点。are是；have有；is是。此处为There be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。30．句意：那可能让我们感到不舒服。powerful有力量的；enjoyable快乐的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“ In fact, there are several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.”可知此处指皱纹的手的缺点，C选项符合。故选C。 31．B    32．A    33．C    34．A    35．B    36．B    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．B【分析】本文讲述了一位英雄——于铁夫医生在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人们和国家所做出的贡献。31．句意：他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。for为了；from从；of……的。根据graduated及Qiqihar Medical College，可知，此处表示“他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院”，固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”，所以空格处填from。故选B。32．句意：从那时他就已经获得许多奖项。has三单形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。since+过去的时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填三单形式has。故选A。33．句意：他如此疲惫，以至于他靠着墙睡着了。sleep睡觉；sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的。句中so…that引导结果状语从句，根据He was so tired，可知，他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了，固定搭配：fall asleep“睡着”，所以空格处填asleep。故选C。34．句意：他是多么努力啊！根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。hard-working是形容词，所以此空填how。故选A。35．句意：因为疫情，他比之前更忙了。busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙的，形容词最高级。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，所以空格处填形容词比较级busier。故选B。36．句意：在2020年4月25日，126名来自齐齐哈尔第一医院的医护人员被派往牡丹江去跟疫情作斗争。send动词原形；sent过去分词；sending动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构，主语doctors and nurses与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词sent。故选B。37．句意：于铁夫就是其中之一。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空格处填them。故选C。38．句意：尽管他的父母和兄弟住在那，但是他没有告诉他们有关这个特殊任务的事情。but但是；/ 不填；and和。although是引导让步状语从句的连词，在英语中不能与but一起连用，所以空格处不填任何连词。故选B。39．句意：他认真地对待自己的工作。seriously认真地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。根据句子结构，此空修饰动词take，所以要用副词，并且此空表示“他认真地对待自己的工作”，所以空格处填seriously。故选A。40．句意：每天他与许多得了新冠肺炎病毒的患者密切接触，并询问他们的感觉。much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，副词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词。persons是可数名词复数，结合所给选项，只有C选项a lot of可以修饰可数名词，所以空格处填a lot of。故选C。41．句意：一些病人担心这个病毒，他让他们感到放松并鼓励他们振作起来。relaxed感到放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B选项。relaxed主语是人，relaxing修饰物，原句中them是指代前文的patients，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。42．句意：但是他没有直接回家看他的妻子和五岁的女儿。根据句子结构，此处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语。结合所给选项，由连字符连在一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，所以空格处填five-year-old。故选B。43．句意：不幸的是，因为过度疲劳，他于6月1日永远离开了我们和他热爱的工作。unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸运的是；happily高兴地。根据he left us and his beloved（热爱的）job forever on June 1st，可知，他永远离开了我们，这是一件不幸的事，所以空格处填unluckily。故选A。44．句意：他为女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能自己把礼物给她了。to到；in在……里；for为了。根据prepared a present及his daughter，可知，他为女儿准备了一份礼物，固定搭配：prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，所以空格处填for。故选C。45．句意：他为女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能自己给她了。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。反身代词在句中要与主语在人称上保持一致，原句主语是he，所以空格处填himself。故选B。