黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读还原&阅读综合填空

这是一份黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读还原&阅读综合填空，共26页。
黑龙江牡丹江三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读还原&阅读综合填空
一、 阅读单选
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress. I decided to pick the smaller one.
At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).
I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1．The writer took his family to the restaurant ________.
A．30 years ago B．at the end of the day C．on a Sunday afternoon
2．The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．够付 B．偿还 C．赊欠
3．What was the writer’s job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?
A．He worked long hours for low pay.
B．It made him feel happy.
C．He felt relaxed after long hours’ work.
4．At last the writer handed the waitress ________ to pay for the meal.
A．the gift card and the smaller bill
B．the gift card and the larger bill
C．the smaller bill and the larger bill
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Try to be an honest person.
B．We should be responsible for our family.
C．Show our kindness and be a good person.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna, distant（遥远的）star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.
B．We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
C．The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.
7．What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?
A．Its size B．Its location C．It serves tourists
8．What does the underlined word “accommodate” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．容纳 B．建议 C．控制
9．Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system?
A．The old streetlights used lots of electricity.
B．The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.
C．The new streetlights would make streetlights more beautiful.
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Vicuna Has a Problem
B．A Town to Watch the Stars
C．Pictures of a Cloudless Sky
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有价值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and learn from them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
11．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _______.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from one place to another
12．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _______ as a child.
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
13．The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.
A．poor B．lazy C．rich
14．Confucius is not only _______, but also _______.
A．a great teacher; a famous traveler
B．a famous sports player; a great teacher
C．a great teacher; a famous thinker
15．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
二、 阅读判断
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
16．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
17．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.
18．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.
19．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.
20．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
21．Huang was 18 years old when he started teaching at the school.
22．Huang found it was hard for the girl to take online classes when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
23．There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
24．Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
25．This passage is about a great teacher from village.
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）判断正误   阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
26．You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
27．Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
28．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
29．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
30．Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
三、 阅读匹配
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）Match the information according to what you read.
____31____ Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future.
____32____ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.
____33____ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation.
____34____ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.
____35____ Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.

A．A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.
B．Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students.
C．You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments(实验), but also learn how things work.
D．If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.
E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!
F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Match the advice according to what you read.
_36_ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either.
_37_ I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
_38_ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
_39_ I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad.
_40_ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others.
A．Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B．Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C．You don’t need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D．Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.
E．Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.
F．You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell him how you are feeling. And make up your mind to study harder.
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）___41___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___42___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___43___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___44___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___45___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A．You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B．In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C．When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D．You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E．It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F．Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G．You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
四、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____46____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. ____47____
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. ____48____That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____49____” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. ____50____ And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Were you one of them?
B．Do you still remember these words?
C．When will our country have a space woman?
D．She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.
F．After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? _______51_______.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. _______52_______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. _______53_______. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
_______54_______
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. _______55_______ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___56___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___57___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___58___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___59___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___60___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don't let it leave your heart.
C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D．You need to decide what is most important.
E．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
五、 阅读综合填空
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
Facts
It is the ____61____ of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Everything turns green and is ____62____ of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
____63____
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
It was ____64____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____65____.
People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.
（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings to fly, or claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered. （康复）.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time, there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree. He _______66_______ the bird’s singing. He wondered why he wasn’t _______67_______ in singing songs.
Finally, the hippo _______68_______ to come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. Unluckily, he _______69_______ to climb the tree. He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over. Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree. But he couldn’t sing, either. Other animals came to _______70_______ at him because of his terrible noises.
At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over. He tried to help the tree recover.
（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___71___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___72___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___73___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___74___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___75___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.

参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐。但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。因为我们都是世界上的一家人，因此尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。
1．
细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”可知，作者在周日下午带着他的家人去了餐馆。故选C。
2．
词句猜测题。分析“The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest.”可知，作者从钱包里拿出足够的现金来支付剩下的钱，所以卡里的钱表示“够付”。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅做清洁工，工作时间长而工资却很低。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress.”可知，把礼品卡和面额较大的那张钞票递给了服务员。故选B。
5．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者去饭店用餐的经历，告诉我们要尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。故选C。
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。
6．
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其根据文中“In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the world.”可知，维库纳的天空一年四季都是晴朗的。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据文中“One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.”可知推理出，Mamalluca服务于游客使其成为维库纳一个特殊的天文台。故选C。
8．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“thousands of tourists who come from all over the world”可猜测出，应是维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，故下划线单词“accommodate”的汉语意思最有可能是“容纳”。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统是因为旧的路灯使夜晚很难看到星星。故选B。
10．
最佳标题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方——智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也介绍了这个地方成为观星星的好地方的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小镇”。故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，至今人们仍然记得孔子的原因是，他在教育方面做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子童年时期通过拜访很多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育等。故选A。
13．
词义猜测题。poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据第三段“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知孔子践行每个人都只要想学习都应该上学，可以推知在孔子办学前只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故划线部分noble意为“贵族的”与rich同义。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker”可知，孔子不仅是一位伟大的教育家，还是一位著名的思想家。故选C。
15．
细节理解题。A选项：学而不思则罔。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled”可知，选项正确；B选项：孔子认为他是三人之中最好的。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”表示“三人行，必有我师焉。”选项错误；C选项：严于律己，宽以待人。根据“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知，选项正确。故选B。
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．F
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据“She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。
18．
细节理解题。根据“My grandma was confused, but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
20．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．T
25．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。
21．
推理判断题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun”可知，53岁的黄老师已经教学35年，由此可推断他是18岁开始教学，故答案为T。
22．
细节理解题。根据“However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February”可知，他发现曾雨芬很难上网课，故答案为T。
23．
细节理解题。根据“As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School,”可知，这个学校只有一位老师，故答案为F。
24．
细节理解题。根据“In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom”可知，他想出了一个移动教室的方法，故答案为T。
25．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育，故答案为T。
26．T
27．T
28．F
29．F
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
26．根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
27．根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
28．根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
29．根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
30．根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
31．E
32．C
33．F
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍五个学生的情况以及对应的一些课程。
31．
根据“Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future.”可知，帕诺斯是一名小学生，他非常喜欢乒乓球，他是马龙的忠实粉丝，他将来想成为一名乒乓球明星。选项E“这是乒乓球课。我们有两个乒乓球场。我们对不同年龄的人有不同的分组。我们的教练技术很好。加入我们吧！”与之相符，故选E。
32．
根据“Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country.”可知，拉斐尔是个聪明的孩子，他对科学和物理感兴趣，他希望成为屠呦呦那样的科学家报效国家。选项C“你可以在布朗先生的大实验室上课。你不仅可以享受美妙的实验，还可以学习事物的工作原理。”与之相符，故选C。
33．
根据“Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation.”可知，比利15岁了，他喜欢烹饪美味的食物，他迫不及待地想要学习烹饪，他的梦想是毕业后当一名厨师。选项F“每个人都喜欢吃美味的食物，但是你会做饭吗？来我们的课堂吧！这里有很棒的厨师，他们会教你做中餐和西餐。”与之相符，故选F。
34．
根据“Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up.”可知，戴安娜是一个13岁的女孩，她有唱歌的天赋，她总是说唱歌让她快乐，她长大后要成为一名著名的歌手。选项B“欢迎来到我们的歌唱班！我们著名的唱歌老师。布莱克夫人擅长各种音乐。她对她的学生很友好。”与之相符，故选B。
35．
根据“Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college.”可知，克莱尔是一个善良的女孩，她和孩子们相处得很好，她现在在一所乡村学校当志愿者，她打算大学毕业后当一名教师。选项D“如果你想学教书，我们的课程是个不错的选择。我们有许多教学经验丰富的教师。你的教学水平会很快提高的。”与之相符，故选D。
36．D
37．F
38．A
39．E
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。
36．
根据“I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D选项“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选D。
37．
根据“I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选F。
38．
根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选A。
39．
根据“Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad”可知，此处是解决无法进步的困扰，E选项“别担心。放松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的”符合，故选E。
40．
根据“My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others”可知，此处是解决无法与其他人沟通的困扰，B选项“试着和你的同学交朋友。善待他人。不要看不起别人，即使他们没有你学习好”符合，故选B。
41．A
42．C
43．E
44．B
45．F
【解析】
【分析】
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
41．根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
42．根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
43．根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
44．根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
45．根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们的想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
46．B
47．A
48．E
49．C
50．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事迹。
46．
根据““Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!””以及“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，这些话是王亚平在太空科学课上说过的。选项B“你还记得这些话吗？”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据“Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.”可知，此处是指很多学生和教师听了太空科学课。选项A“你是他们中的一员吗？”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据“On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.”以及“That made millions of people very excited.”可知，王亚平又一次进入中国空间站并上了“太空第二课”。选项E“2021年12月9日，王亚平和同事们一起上了‘第二课’。”符合语境。故选E。
49．
根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thought to herself.”可知，此处是王亚平心里想的内容。选项C“我们国家什么时候会有太空女航天员呢？”符合语境。故选C。
50．
根据“she was chosen to train as an astronaut.”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选项F“经过多次艰苦训练，这位优秀女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。” 符合语境。故选F。
51．E
52．C
53．F
54．A
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
51．
根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
52．
根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
53．
根据“the other words and sentences around it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选F。
54．
根据“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
55．
根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
56．
根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
57．
根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
58．
根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
59．
根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
60．
根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
61．first
62．full
63．History
64．set
65．lucky
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。
61．根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。
62．根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。
63．表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。
64．根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。
65．根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
66．admired/envied
67．talented
68．decided
69．failed
70．laugh
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树会唱歌，因此河马决定游出水面学鸟的本事，但是从没有爬过树，他非常生气把树撞倒在地。他想在树上唱歌，但他的歌声太难听了，许多动物都嘲笑他。他为此感到很羞耻，同时他为撞倒树而难过，于是全力把树抬起，照顾它直到它完全康复。
66．
根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else.”可知，鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，他想不起其他的事情。故填admired/envied。
67．
根据“Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的声音很糟糕，be talented in在……方面有天赋。故填talented。
68．
根据“Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river”可知，最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，故填decided。
69．
根据“Realizing that he would never climb up the tree”可知，河马没能爬上树，故填failed。
70．
根据“when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo”可知，当其他动物听到这个，他们都来取笑河马，laugh at嘲笑，故填laugh。
71．weather
72．changing
73．deep
74．progress
75．by
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
71．
句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
72．
句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。
根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
73．
句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。
根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
74．
句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
75．
意：然后，每天增加步数。
根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。