黑龙江龙东地区三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答问题

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黑龙江龙东地区三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答问题
一、 阅读单选
（2022·黑龙江）
A Writer Wanted
Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to be the one that is admired by others? We need a writer.
Time: 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Salary: 140 dollars per week
Tel: 623-4563
Summer Camp
How will you spend your summer vacation?
Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!
Date: July 25th-July 30th       Age: 13-18
Price: ¥450 each
Call 598-7631.
City Shopping Center
Discounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, today
Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. every day
WE’RE OPEN
Tel: 586-7966
BATMAN III
An exciting film at City Cinema
Price: ¥58 each; children (under 5): free
Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m., Feb. 12th-Feb. 20th       Tel: 623-8594

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
1． If you like to write stories, you can call ________.
A．623-8594 B．586-7966 C．623-4563
2． If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save ________.
A．$35 B．$25 C．$15
3． Mike’s vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know.
4． Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at ________. She needn’t wait for too long.
A．6:30 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．6:00 p.m.
5． We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a notebook B．a newspaper C．a storybook

（2022·黑龙江）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
6． Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
7． Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first novel using everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
8． What does “This” refer to?
A．The success of Diary of a Madman.
B．The True Story of Ah Q.
C．The first Chinese novel.
9． What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?
A．Funny stories.
B．Articles about himself.
C．Articles calling on people to fight against the government.
10． Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?
A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.
B．In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.
C．Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.

（2021·黑龙江鸡西）
Art Museum
300 famous paintings
More than 200 art works
Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays
Price: adults $ 12 each
children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7)
Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water Park
All kinds of rides
Boating
Time: 8:00 am—6:00 pm every day
Price: adults $20 each
children (aged under 7) $ 10
Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports Club
Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running
Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am every Saturday and Sunday
Price: only $ 40 each
Address: 35 Jinxiu Street

Choose the best choice from A．B or C according to what you read.
11． If you want to see some art works, you can get there at ________.
A．10:15 am B．6:15 pm C．8:15 am
12． Where can you learn to swim?
A．In Art Museum. B．In Water Park. C．In Sports Club.
13． If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________.
A．15 Xingfu Street B．25 Xiangyang Road C．35 Jinxiu Street
14． If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?
A．$ 18.5 B．$ 30.5 C．$ 37
15． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are some old things in Art Museum.
B．You can pay $ 40 for two ping-pong lessons.
C．A 14-year-old boy can pay $ 20 for boating.

（2021·黑龙江鸡西）You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your daily life. While sometimes you have the idea, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to collect water, while their brothers stay at school studying. The girls spend more time collecting water. That means they have less time for learning.
For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact in real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, and they often have no choices on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive(生存) , their life may be still around “water”, just like their mothers’.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
16． What do the underlined words “the idea” mean?
A．Water is important in one’s everyday life.
B．Water is not just about one’s everyday needs.
C．It’s nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.
17． Collecting water is ________ job.
A．men’s B．women’s C．boys’
18． “Knowledge is Power” is ________ for Tanzanian girls.
A．not just words B．a sad fact in real life C．both A and B
19． Which is TRUE about the Tanzanian women according to the passage?
A．They have many chances of getting good jobs.
B．They often have choices on important matters.
C．The baby girls’ life may be still just like their mothers’.
20． What can we learn from the passage?
A．The girls have a hard life in countries like Tanzania.
B．Why it’s important to save water.
C．How water may give a country power.

（2020·黑龙江）The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they do now.
          
Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
21． What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?
A．Being online. B．Doing sports. C．Doing housework.
22． What activity do the students spend the most time on now?
A．Being with parents. B．Being online. C．Doing sports.
23． Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?
A．Reading. B．Doing sports. C．Neither.
24． According to the two diagrams, they show ________.
A．not many students like doing housework
B．most students like doing housework
C．no students like doing housework
25． Has the time being with parents increased?
A．Yes, it has. B．No, it hasn’t. C．I have no idea.

（2020·黑龙江）Jane works as a secretary（秘书）in a small office. Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract（吸引）customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities（职责）is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before staring the rest of her work day.
One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.
26． Where does Jane work?
A．In a mall. B．In an office. C．In a hospital.
27． Why does the boss keep many plants?
A．He likes flowers. B．Jane likes flowers. C．To attract customers.
28． What other responsibilities does Jane have besides greeting customers?
A．To water the plants. B．To look at the plants. C．To take umbrellas.
29． It has been raining all morning, hasn't it?
A．Yes, it has. B．No, it hasn't. C．Yes, it does.
30． What is Jane's boss like?
A．He is clever. B．He isn't kind. C．He's a bit foolish.

二、 阅读判断
（2022·黑龙江）Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
31． Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.
32． A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.
33． Bill’s hearing is perfect.
34． Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.
35． Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.

（2021·黑龙江鸡西）Li Shijin, 30, didn’t expect to make a living(谋生)through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host(婚礼主持人)to improve his confidence.
Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks(音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast(广播)and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约)as a voice performer by Qingting. But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.”Also, in order to develop his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. When talking about the secret to his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
36． Li worked as a wedding host to make a living.
37． Li felt happy after being signed up by Qingting.
38． To improve his ability, Li slept less than five hours a day during that year.
39． Li was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting in 2016.
40． The passage tells us if we want to succeed, we should work hard and never give up.

（2020·黑龙江）Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here. ”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make money. Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."
Judge the flowing sentences true (T) or false（F）according to the passage.
41． Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.
42． Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
43． The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.
44． The ticket was worth ￥500,000.
45． Winston is an honest man.

三、 阅读匹配
（2022·黑龙江）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?
____46____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
____47____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.
____48____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
___49____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.
___50____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Use 5G network.
B．Live in space.
C．Eat 3-D food.
D．Get robots to help.
E．Live in underwater cities.
F．Travel to space.

（2021·黑龙江鸡西）___51___ Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way of saying “Bring Your Own Bottle”.
___52___ Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day. Some students read scientific books and novels, etc. Others think that we should read news and life knowledge and so on.
___53___ The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west. They meet all kinds of problems, but the Monkey King can always solve them.
___54___ The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome(克服)lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.
___55___ Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. You have to work with other people. Teams usually have a good social life too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Self-reading every day.
B．Fighting.
C．Shorter expressions.
D．That way you won’t forget.
E．My favorite cartoon character.
F．Try at least one kind of team sport.

（2020·黑龙江）__56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
__57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B．Have a healthy diet!
C．Say no to smoking!
D．Our survey about doing exercise.
E．Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F．Too much pressure is not good for a child's development

四、 阅读回答问题
（2022·黑龙江）In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
61． Why did our country carry out the rules?
_______________________________
62． How long should homework for middle school students take?
_______________________________
63． Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they?
_______________________________
64． How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?
_______________________________
65． How many rules are talked about in this passage?
_______________________________

（2021·黑龙江鸡西）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
66． How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?
67． What happened to Emily?
68． What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived?
69． Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important?
70． What can we learn from the passage?

（2020·黑龙江）In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
71． When did Douyin first appear in China?
72． Is Douyin a photo taking app?
73． Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?
74． Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it, isn't it?
75． How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?
参考答案：
1． C    
2． C    
3． A    
4． C    
5． B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍四则广告。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to write stories?...Tel: 623-4563”可知，喜欢写故事可以打电话到623-4563，故选C。
2． 推理判断题。根据“Discounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, today”可知，今天所有商品都打7折，所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp...Date: July 25th-July 30th”可知，夏令营时间是7月25日到7月30日，所以迈克可以去夏令营，故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.”可知，电影时间是晚上六点半到八点半，所以露西看《蝙蝠侠3》的最佳时间是晚上六点，不用等太久。故选C。
5． 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
6． B    
7． B    
8． A    
9． C    
10． A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。
6． 细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。故选B。
8． 推理判断题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》一起，使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是Diary of a Madman。故选A。
9． 细节理解题。根据“In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.”可知，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反对政府。故选C。
10． 推理判断题。根据“He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.”可知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选A。
11． A    
12． C    
13． B    
14． B    
15． C
【分析】文章分别是对艺术博物馆、水上公园以及体育俱乐部的广告。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Time: 8:30 am—5:30 pm on weekdays”可知，参观时间是早上8:30到下午5:30，所以上午10:15可以去，故选A。
12． 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的信息“Sports lessons: basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running”可知，学习游泳应该去Sports Club，故选C
13． 细节理解题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“All kinds of rides”以及“Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知，如果想要骑行，可以去向阳路25号，故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Price: adults $ 12 each；children $ 6.5 (free for kids aged under 7)”可知，成人是12美元，儿童是6.5美元，7岁以下是免费的，所以和父母一起去博物馆应该需要12×2+6.5=30.5美元，故选B。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Water Park”中的信息“Price: adults $20 each；children (aged under 7) $ 10”可知，14岁的孩子划船需要20美元，故选C。
16． A    
17． B    
18． C    
19． C    
20． A
【分析】文章通过举例坦桑尼亚这样的极度缺水的国家来说明水是多么的重要在我们的生活中。
16． 词义猜测题。根据“...Then you see how important water is in your daily life. While sometimes you have the idea, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs.”可知，当没水洗澡的时候我们会意识到水是多么的重要，但在世界许多地方，水不仅仅是一个人的日常需要，所以此处的“the idea”指的是“水是多么的重要”这个想法，故选A。
17． 细节理解题。根据“In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders.”可知，收集水的工作落在妇女身上，故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact in real life.”可知，对这些女孩来说，“知识就是力量”不仅仅是语言；在现实生活中这是一个可悲的事实。故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据“For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive(生存) , their life may be still around “water”, just like their mothers’.”可知，对于那些有幸存活下来的女婴来说，她们的生活可能仍然像她们的母亲一样，围着“水”转，故选C。
20． 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍在坦桑尼亚的女性的命运和水连在一起，女孩们在收集水的事情上花费的时间越多，她们越没有时间学习，越没有工作的机会，越没有选择权，而对于那些有幸存活下来的女婴来说，她们的生活可能仍然像她们的母亲一样，围着“水”转，所以女孩们在坦桑尼亚这样的国家过着艰苦的生活，故选A。
21． C    
22． B    
23． B    
24． A    
25． A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。
21． 题意：在疫情爆发之前，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了being with parents（26%）、doing sports（25%）、reading（24%）、being online（13%）、doing housework（12%），花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C选项Doing housework“做家务”符合题意，故选C。
22． 题意：现在，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情后学生的时间花在了being online（36%）、being with parents（28%）、reading（14%）、doing sports（13%）、doing housework（9%），花在网上的时间是最多的。B选项Being online“上网”符合题意，故选B。
23． 题意：做运动或阅读，哪一项活动更受学生喜爱？
细节理解题。根据问句中did可知，问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了doing sports（25%）、reading（24%），所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Doing sports“做运动”符合题意，故选B。
24． 题意：根据两张图表内容，它们展示了________。
推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%，可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。A选项not many students like doing housework“不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意，故选A。
25． 题意：与父母在一起的时间增加了吗？
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%，时间有所增加。A选项Yes, it has“是的，有增加”符合题意，故选A。
26． B    
27． C    
28． A    
29． A    
30． C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
26． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract customers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。
31． F    
32． F    
33． T    
34． F    
35． T
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
32． 细节理解题。根据“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
33． 细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
34． 细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
35． 细节理解题。根据“His dream school would be Stanford University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
36． F    
37． F    
38． T    
39． F    
40． T
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍李世锦如何从一名公司销售人员经过自己的不懈努力，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
36． 根据“He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host(婚礼主持人)to improve his confidence.”可知，李世锦做婚礼主持人的兼职工作是为了提高他的信心。该项表述错误，故选F。
37． 根据“But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.”可知，但当他被签约时，他的压力很大。该项表述错误，故选F。
38． 根据“To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year.”可知，为了提高能力，那一年他每天的睡眠时间没有超过五个小时。该项表述正确，故选T。
39． 根据“Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016.”和“A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up(签约)as a voice performer by Qingting.”可知，李世锦是2017年被签约的。该项表述错误，故选F。
40． 根据“I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”可知，李世锦相信如果人们坚持自己的梦想，继续努力，迟早会得到机会和成功。该项表述正确，故选T。
41． F    
42． T    
43． F    
44． F    
45． T
【分析】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。
41． 细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，故答案为F。
42． 细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake.可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，故答案为T。
43． 细节理解题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，而不是电影票，故答案为F。
44． 细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，故答案为F。
45． 推理判断题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，故答案为T。
46． C    
47． A    
48． E    
49． F    
50． D
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。
46． 根据“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物，选项C“吃3D食物。”与之匹配，故选C。
47． 根据“5G network will allow people to get information faster”可知此处是关于5G网络，选项A“使用 5G 网络。”与之匹配，故选A。
48． 根据“Underwater cities will provide more space”可知此处是关于水下城市，选项E“住在水下城市。”与之匹配，故选E。
49． 根据“Space tour will be a piece of cake”可知此处是关于太空旅行，选项F“太空旅行。”与之匹配，故选F。
50． 根据“A robot will be a part of life”可知此处是关于机器人，选项D“让机器人来帮忙。”与之匹配，故选D。
51． C    
52． A    
53． E    
54． B    
55． F
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的缩写表达、学校鼓励自主阅读、美猴王、中国女排以及团队运动的重要性。
51． 根据“For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way of saying ‘Bring Your Own Bottle’.”可知，此处介绍美国的缩写表达，选项C“更短的表达。”与之对应。故选C。
52． 根据“Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day.”可知，学校要求学生每天至少花一个小时的时间自己读书，选项A“每天自己读书。”与之对应。故选A。
53． 根据“The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west.”可知，此处介绍卡通人物美猴王，选项E“我最喜欢的卡通人物。”与之对应。故选E。
54． 根据“The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.”可知，此处与中国女排精神有关，选项B“战斗。”与之对应。故选B。
55． 根据“Being a good team player is an important skill in life.”可知，此处与团队运动有关，选项F“至少尝试一种团队运动。”与之对应。故选F。
56． D    
57． A    
58． F    
59． C    
60． E
【分析】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
56． 根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
57． 根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
58． 根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
59． 根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
60． 根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
61． To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.    
62． No more than 90 minutes.    
63． No, they mustn’t./No.    
64． By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.    
65． Four./Four rules./4.
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。
61． 根据“In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
62． 根据“Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
63． 根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) from the lesson.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填No, they mustn’t./No.
64． 根据“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.
65． 根据“Fourthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Four rules./4.
66． She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat.    
67． She was hurt in a car accident.    
68． She offered to help her eat.    
69． Yes./Yes, she did.    
70． We should help people in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛丽从刚开始不愿意换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。
66． 根据“I don’t want to sit there”可知，当一位空姐询问玛丽换座位时，她一开始是不愿意的。故填She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat.
67． 根据“She was hurt in a car accident”可知，艾米莉在车祸中受伤了，故填She was hurt in a car accident.
68． 根据“Mary offered to help her eat.”可知，玛丽主动提出帮艾米莉吃饭。故填She offered to help her eat.
69． 根据“But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”可知，后来玛丽意识到艾米莉的需求更重要。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
70． 根据“Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.”可知，爱总是围绕着我们，我们应该帮助有需要的人，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。故填We should help people in need.
71． In 2016.    
72． No, it isn’t.    
73． We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.    
74． Yes, it is.    
75． Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.
【分析】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
71． 题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？
根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
72． 题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？
根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isn’t.
73． 题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？
根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
74． 题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？
根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
75． 题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？
根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.