湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共11页。
（2022·湖北鄂州）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt ____1____ the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu ____2____ the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her ____3____ was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk ____4____ daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell ____5____ in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng ___6____ Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn, bld started ____7____ frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me ____8____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___9____ t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the ____10____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her frward and ____11____ the sides f her nse,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____12____ , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
____13____, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____14____ t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld ____15____ first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
A．cntrlB．makeC．chseD．answer
A．agree with B．deal withC．talk withD．play with
A．tthB．earC．muthD．nse
A．theirB．yurC．herD．his
A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepyD．alive
A．abutB．withC．thrughD．fr
A．puttingB．wrkingC．gettingD．puring
A．happyB．bredC．scaredD．dangerus
A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
A．bldB．situatinC．breakD．risk
A．hitB．pulledC．hurtD．pressed
A．Imprtant B．wrngC．necessaryD．right
A．SuddenlyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Heavily
A．spiritsB．waysC．placesD．shapes
A．useB．learnC．findD．shw
（2021·湖北鄂州）Karl Marx was brn in Germany n May 5th, 1818. __16__ he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and sme ther __17__ .
His mther tngue was German and at schl he __18__ French and English, but he felt his English was pr. S he __19__ up his mind t imprve his English. He began t wrk hard __20__ it. He made s much prgress __21__ he culd sn read English newspapers and write English articles.
Hwever, there were __22__ things that he thught were t difficult fr him—the grammar and sme f the idims （习语）. He ften encuraged himself by saying “ __23__ I keep n trying, I’ll make even greater prgress.” At the same time, his clse friend, Engels, ften wrte t __24__ him fr his hard wrk in learning English.
In ne f Marx’s bks, he gave peple wh were learning a freign language sme __25__ n hw t learn it well. He said a freign language was necessary fr a persn t have a __26__ future. He said a persn shuld translate every wrd he heard int the freign language he was learning. If he culd d this, it wuld be __27__ fr him t use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he __28__ his dctr’s degree. After that, he began t write articles fr a newspaper. He wrte abut the husing prblems f pr peple and their hard life. __29__ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrte a bk tgether. These wrds f theirs became very __30__ : “Wrking peple f all cuntries, unite (联合)! ”
A．WhenB．BefreC．AfterD．While
A．farmsB．factriesC．schlsD．cuntries
A．has learned B．was learningC．learnsD．learned
A．has madeB．makesC．madeD．was making
A．nB．atC．inD．fr
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．hw
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
A．ButB．IfC．AndD．As
A．praiseB．askC．helpD．call
A．examplesB．meaningsC．mneyD．advice
A．gdB．betterC．wellD．wrse
A．prbablyB．impssibleC．pssibleD．perhaps
A．getsB．receivesC．has receivedD．received
A．WheverB．WheneverC．WhateverD．Hwever
A．humrusB．understandingC．similarD．famus
（2020·湖北鄂州）He has millins f students frm all ver the wrld. They listen t his classes nline. They ____31____ see his face n the screen. Salman Khan, 42, frm the US, is the funder（创始人）f the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike ther nline curses that film teachers ____32____ classes, Khan's vides nly use his vice and a digital blackbard fr writing. He says he desn't want a human face t distract（使分心）students. Khan als makes his classes ____33____ 10 t 15 minutes s that students wn't lse interest. They can als get scres frm taking classes.
The curses are translated int mre than 36 different languages ____34____ Chinese. Abut 80 teachers frm the wrld's tp universities are nw als teaching n the website. But all this started nine years ag with just ne man-Khan. These kinds f special curses make Khan Academy ne f the wrld's ____35____ nline educatin websites.
In 2006, Khan made hmemade vides t help his ____36____ grade cusin with math. He psted the vides nline and gt thusands f views. This encuraged him t make mre vides and create his wn website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially thse in develping cuntries, cannt get a gd educatin. He has three degrees frm universities. He wants t use his ____37____ t help mre peple. Thus, his curses are all ffered fr free. "Our task is t ____38____ a free, wrld-class educatin fr anyne, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has ____39____ becme very ppular wrldwide but wn a lt f respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the funder f Micrs f, is ne f his fans. Gates _____40_____ ver $1.5 millin t supprt Khan and named him "the teacher t the wrld".
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．smetimes
A．t giveB．givingC．giveD．gave
A．as lng as B．as much asC．as shrt asD．as sn as
A．Including B．withC．asD．beside
A．least ppular B．mre ppular C．ppularD．mst ppular
A．nineB．ninethC．ninthD．the ninth
A．Knwledge B．fameC．curageD．value
A．giveB．fferC．prvideD．pay
A．everB．alreadyC．ntD．nt nly
A．gave ut B．gave ffC．gave upD．gave away
参考答案：
C
B
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
A
D
B
C
B
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
cntrl控制；make制造；chse选择；answer回答。根据“the crrect actin t help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。
agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situatin quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tth牙齿；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire tk … daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。
abut关于；with带有；thrugh通过；fr为了。smething was wrng with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。
putting放；wrking工作；getting得到；puring倒出。根据“bld started … frm her nse”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。
happy开心的；bred无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerus危险的。根据“bld started…frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样；when何时。此空作动词d的宾语，应填what，故选A。
句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。
bld血液；situatin情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides f her nse”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
句意：我知道这并不是错误的。
imprtant重要的；wrng错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，nt wrng=right，所以此空应填wrng，故选B。
句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what t d”及“remembered the key …t help children with a nsebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。
use使用；learn学习；find找到；shw展示。根据“Then he r she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。
A
D
D
C
B
A
B
B
A
D
B
C
D
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，frce是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factries工厂；schls学校；cuntries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
句意：他开始努力工作。
n在……上；at在；in在……里；fr为了。固定搭配：wrk hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；hw怎样。固定搭配：s…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“the grammar and sme f the idims”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep n trying”与“I’ll make even greater prgress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“fr his hard wrk in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；mney钱；advice建议。根据“n hw t learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
gd好的；better更好；well好地；wrse更差。根据“a freign language was necessary fr a persn t have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
prbably可能地；impssible不可能的；pssible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humrus幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famus出名的。根据“These wrds f theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
A
B
C
A
D
C
A
C
D
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。
always总是；usually通常；never绝不；smetimes有时。根据“He has millins f students frm all ver the wrld. They listen t his classes nline”可知此处用频度副词always表示“总是”。故选A。
句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。
t give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving 做宾语补足语。故选B。
句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。
as lng as只要；as much as多达；as shrt as像……那么短；as sn as一……就……。根据“10 t 15 minutes s that students wn't lse interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用as shrt as。故选C。
句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。
including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词including。故选A。
句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。
least ppular最不受欢迎；mre ppular更受欢迎；ppular受欢迎的；mst ppular最受欢迎。此处用“ne f+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用mst ppular。故选D。
句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。
nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his，不需要用the。故选C。
句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。
knwledge知识；fame名气；curage勇气；value价值。根据前文“He has three degrees frm universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knwledge。故选A。
句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。
give给；ffer主动提供；prvide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语prvide sth. fr sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词prvide。故选C。
句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。
ever曾；already已经；nt不；nt nly不仅。此处用nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用nt nly。故选D。
句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。
gave ut分发；gave ff发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“ver $1.5 millin t supprt Khan”可知此处用gave away表示捐赠。故选D。