湖北省恩施三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省恩施三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。
完形填空
（2022·湖北恩施）Jane was a yung girl. She lved t see the negative side f life.
Once, her father tk her t the kitchen. He asked Jane t take a ptat, an egg ____1____ tw spns f tea leaves. Jane was ____2____, and asked her father, “D yu want me t ck?”
“N,” her father said.
He then tk three pts and ___3____ sme water int each pt. The pts were placed n the stve. Once the water started t bil, he drpped the ptat in a pt, egg in ____4____ ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
“Why are yu ding all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____5____ fr arund 15 minutes.
Nw, he placed the tw plates, ne with the ptat and ____6____ with the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.
Jane asked, “What des it mean, father? I dn’t understand!”
“Each bject faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____7____. After we put the ptat int biling water, it became very weak. The sft egg became very hard ____8____ we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____9____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understd that we culd create ____10____ new even when we experienced adversities.
S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg r tea leaves?
A．andB．butC．rD．while
A．Disappinting B．Disappinted C．surprised D．surprising
A．puredB．emptiedC．pulledD．threw
A．secndB．the secndC．a secndD．secndly
A．t leave B．t lkC．t payD．t wait
A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
A．hardlyB．regularlyC．pssiblyD．differently
A．befreB．whenC．thughD．until
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw much
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
（2021·湖北恩施）In a cuntry hme, a mther hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came t visit the cuntry hme, but was very ___11___. One night, the girl went int the chicken huse. As sn as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there ___12___ f the chickens culd be heard. The father, wh was inside, wke up.
“What’s ging n? Why are yu bthering（打扰）the chickens?” “___13___ I’m bred.” “Yu have t sleep nw. G inside.”
The girl went int the chicken huse again the next day. There was a nise again, as the chickens were ___14___. The mn in the night sky was wrried. This time, the little girl’s father wuld nt be frgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father ___15___. “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?” The father was ___16___ and came ut t the yard.
“What’s wrng with yu? Is it Okay t bther animals that can’t talk? Yu need t be ___17___.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began t cry.
“It is true that I bthered the chickens, but I was bred yesterday. ___18___ tday I went in t aplgize t the chickens. I was ging t hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared n his face, “Yu are ___19___ my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He ___20___ his daughter wh knew hw t aplgize. The mn in the sky gave a big laugh, t.
A．bredB．wrriedC．mvedD．interested
A．jkesB．likesC．criesD．smiles
A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AfterD．Thugh
A．excitedB．pleasedC．disappintedD．frightened
A．came upB．wke upC．tk upD．made up
A．funnyB．gladC．sadD．angry
A．Punished B．encuragedC．praisedD．depended
A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
A．finallyB．highlyC．mainlyD．truly
A．was afraid f B．was prud f C．was ppular with D．was strict with
（2020·湖北恩施）A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme ___21___ play arund it every day. He climbed t the tree tp, ___22___ the apples r played under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by. The little by had ___23___ and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree and ___24___ sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid. I d nt play arund trees any mre.” the by ___25___ , “I want tys. I need ___26___ t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick all my apples and ___27___ them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s ___28___. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by didn't cme back ___29___ he picked the apples. The tree was ____30____ .
One day, the by ____31____ and the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said. “I dn’t have time t play. I have t wrk fr my family. We need a ____32____ . Can yu help me?” “Srry, but I dn’t have a huse. But yu can ____33____ my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches f the tree and left ____34____ .
The tree was glad t see him full f jy but the by didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again ____35____ and sad.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
A．ateB．destryedC．playedD．lved
A．lain dwn B．std upC．grwn upD．put dwn
A．fellB．sawC．sundedD．lked
A．askedB．repliedC．tldD．laughed
A．mneyB．wdC．branchesD．apple
A．ckB．eatC．sellD．ffer
A．Surprised B．excitedC．nervusD．srry
A．ifB．befreC．whenD．after
A．sadB．afraidC．pleasedD．angry
A．Disappeared B．leftC．mvedD．returned
A．kitchenB．yardC．hmeD．huse
A．take ff B．pickC．cut ffD．plant
A．happilyB．seriuslyC．slwlyD．silently
A．alneB．lnelyC．prudD．satisfied
参考答案：
A
C
A
B
D
B
D
B
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；r否则，或者；while然而。根据“a ptat, an spns f tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappinting令人失望的，修饰物；disappinted失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“D yu want me t ck?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
pured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“sme water int each pt.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pur int“倒入”。故选A。
句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
secnd第二；the secnd第二，表特指；a secnd一秒；secndly其次。根据“in the third ne.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
t leave离开；t lk看；t pay付钱；t wait等待。根据“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait fr“等待”。故选D。
句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther指两者中的另一个；anther泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；thers复数，相当于ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“ne with the ptat the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；pssibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
befre在……之前；when当……的时候；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in biling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
句意：真是太棒了！
Hw引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；Hw much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nthing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替smething；smething某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understd that we culd even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
A
C
B
D
B
D
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打扰到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女儿想去给鸡道歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。
句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但是很无聊。
bred无聊的；wrried担心的；mved感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’m bred”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。
句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。
jkes开……的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫；smiles微笑。根据“Why are the chickens crying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。
句意：因为我很无聊。
unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；thugh尽管。根据“Why are yu bthering（打扰）the chickens”可知，回答why应用because，故选B。
句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。
excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappinted失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“There was a nise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选D。
句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。
came up出现；wke up醒来；tk up占据；made up编造。根据“the sleeping”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。
句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。
funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选D。
句意：你应该受到惩罚。
punished惩罚；encuraged鼓励；praised表扬；depended依靠。根据“Is it Okay t bther animals that can’t talk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选A。
句意：但是今天我进去向鸡道歉。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。“It is true that I bthered the chickens, but I was bred yesterday”与“tday I went in t aplgize t the chickens”是转折关系，故选C。
句意：你真是我的女儿。
finally最终；highly高度地；mainly主要地；truly真实地。根据“Yu are … my daughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选D。
句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。
was afraid f害怕；was prud f以……为傲；was ppular with受……欢迎；was strict with对……严格。根据“He… his daughter wh knew hw t aplgize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
D
D
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩喜欢和一棵苹果树玩耍，后来男孩长大了，他变得不开心，他需要钱买玩具，需要建房子。树把自己的苹果和所有的树枝给了男孩，男孩很开心，但从此以后他就再也没有回来，树变得很孤独、伤心。
句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢到树旁玩耍。
考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；and和，而且；r或者；否则；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前的cme和空后的play是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。
句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果或在树下玩。
考查动词辨析及语境。ate吃；destryed毁坏；played玩；lved喜爱。根据空后…the apples和文意可知，小男孩喜欢和树一起玩，所以不可能是毁坏苹果；这里表示小男孩的一些活动，C和D不符合语境，故选A。
句意：小男孩长大了，他不再到树旁玩耍了。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。lain dwn躺下；std up站起来；grwn up长大；put dwn放下，记下。根据下文“I am n lnger a kid.”可知，小男孩长大了，他不再和苹果树一起玩了。故选C。
句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。
考查动词辨析及语境。fell落下，跌倒；saw看见；sunded听起来；lked看起来。空后sad是形容词，这里应填系动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“看起来很伤心”，故选D。
句意：“我不再是孩子了。我不再在树旁玩耍了。”男孩回答说。
考查动词辨析及语境。asked问，请求；replied回答；tld告诉；laughed笑。根据语境，这里是男孩对上面“Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.”树的邀请做出的回复，应用replied。故选B。
句意：我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。
考查名词辨析及语境。mney钱；wd木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据空后…t buy them以及下文“S, yu will have mney.”可知，男孩需要钱来买玩具。故选A。
句意：很遗憾，我没有钱，但是你可以摘我所有的苹果拿去卖。
考查动词辨析及语境。ck做饭；eat吃；sell卖；ffer提供，提议。根据下文“S, yu will have mney.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱买玩具了。故选C。
句意：男孩非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；srry抱歉的，难过的。根据语境“But yu can pick all my apples and ___7___ them. S, yu will have mney.” …He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.”可知，听了苹果树的话，他可以卖掉苹果买玩具，男孩开心地离开了。B选项符合语境，故选B。
句意：男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。
考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；befre在……之后；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据上文“He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily.”和文章的逻辑可知，男孩摘了苹果离开了，那之后再也没有回来。故选D。
句意：树很伤心。
考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上句话“The by didn't cme back ___9___ he picked the apples.”可知，男孩没有再回来，所以树感到很伤心。故选A。
句意：有一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。
考查动词辨析及语境。disappeared消失；left离开；mved移动，搬家；returned回来。根据下文语境“…the tree was s excited. “Cme and play with me,” the tree said.”，树很高兴，想和男孩以前玩，因此男孩回来了。故选D。
句意：我们需要一个房子。
考查名词辨析及语境。kitchen厨房；yard院子；hme家；huse房子。根据下文“But yu can ___13___my branches t build yur huse.”可知，男孩想要一个房子。故选D。
句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝去建房子。
考查动词辨析及语境。take ff脱下；起飞；pick采摘；挑选；cut ff切断；plant种植。根据句意可知，树让男孩切断它的树枝去盖房子。故选C。
句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。
考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；seriusly严肃地；slwly慢地；silently沉默地。根据语境“But yu can ___13___ my branches t build yur huse.”可知，树让男孩砍断它的树枝去盖房子，所以男孩非常的高兴。故选A。
句意：从那时起，树又感到孤独和悲伤。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alne独自的，单独的；lnely孤独的；prud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“The tree was glad t see him full f jy but the by didn’t appear.”可知，男孩没有再出现，没有人跟树一起玩了，所以它感到孤独。故选B。