湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
（2022·湖北武汉）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any ther. Papa came back with his bat full f fish. Mama made breakfast fr the family. Seven-year-ld Jnas was ding his hmewrk, while his tw little brthers ran arund the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alej ____1____ better.
Alej felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening fr what had already ____2____. Alej made a crying sund, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alej barked (吠), and Jnas cmplained, “Quiet, I’m trying t ____3____.”
Suddenly, a strange raring (轰鸣) sund began. Papa ran t a nearby building’s rf (屋顶) t ____4____ what was happening. But Alej knew better. The shaking f the grund ____5____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted t run, but he didn’t dare t leave his family.
“Why were they ____6____? Didn’t they knw that a great earthquake had rared under the cean and wuld sn bring strng waves nt the land?” Alej thught.
And then Papa shuted with ____7____ frm the rftp, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sns, cme n! She grabbed (抓) a little ne under each arm. “Jnas, run! Yu’re fast and strng. Fllw me up the ____8____. Fast!”
But the rar had gtten luder, ____9____ her wrds. All that Jnas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back hme where he thught he wuld be ____10____. Alej barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____11____ t hear his vice, t.
Alej gently bit (咬) Jnas’s feet, but the by wuldn’t mve. “ ____12____,” Jnas pushed the dg away, but Alej wuld nt give up. He grabbed Jnas’s shirt in his ____13____. He pulled and pulled until his muth brke. With all his strength, he pulled Jnas back utside and hit him frm behind. Finally, the by ____14____.
Alej ran tward the hill, lking back t make sure Jnas was fllwing. They raced uphill as the huge wall f ____15____ ran after them. Alej and Jnas didn’t stp running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mther-father-brthers-dg thankful hug.
1．A．knewB．grewC．feltD．became
2．A．returnedB．mvedC．startedD．stpped
3．A．sleepB．speakC．thinkD．listen
4．A．deal withB．find utC．wrry abutD．lk thrugh
5．A．heldB．pushedC．wkeD．traveled
6．A．ckingB．waitingC．playingD．cmplaining
7．A．painB．angerC．pityD．fear
8．A．hillB．rfC．batD．land
9．A．passing n B．cutting ffC．breaking dwnD．leaving ut
10．A．warmB．braveC．safeD．free
11．A．hardB．pssibleC．lateD．clear
12．A．RunB．GC．CmeD．Lk
13．A．feetB．pawsC．teethD．legs
14．A．refusedB．understdC．prmisedD．escaped
15．A．wdB．sandC．stneD．water
（2021·湖北武汉）It all started n 16-year-ld Rick’s first day at high schl. Like many prud ____16____. Carl and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him ff t schl with big wave (挥手) frm the drstep. That evening Rick cmplained abut hw ____17____ they were. This gave Dale wh has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next mrning as Rick stepped nt the bus utside his huse, he culd hear all f his schl friends ____19____ smething. He turned arund and t his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. Fr the next 180 schl days, rain r shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ cstume. One day he was king waving his swrd(剑), the next a ck in his cking hat, the fllwing Wnder Wman. Dale even made ther members f the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s yunger brther t play Batman alngside his Rbin.
____24____, Dale nly spent $50 n all f his cstumes. He gt lts f cstumes frm the family fancy-dress cllectin and then there were several friends happy t ____25____.
Sme f Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but mst f them lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing. And Dale als ____27____ internatinal fans fr his dressing up t, as each day Carl tk pht f her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it n their blg (博客) which became a hit n the Internet. Even Rick was finally able t see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all gd things must cme t an end and n the last day f schl, Dale shwed up as a sldier and std next t a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has n plans t wave Rick f t schl next year. Instead, he’ging t d smething else.
16．A．friendsB．neighbrsC．teachersD．parents
17．A．Frightening B．embarrassingC．disappintingD．tiring
18．A．ideaB．lessnC．giftD．dream
19．A．arguing abut B．asking frC．laughing atD．shwing ff
20．A．behavingB．wrkingC．dressedD．knwn
21．A．startB．signC．tryD．jke
22．A．ppularB．traditinalC．mdernD．different
23．A．schlB．familyC．cmpanyD．cmmunity
24．A．Specially B．LuckilyC．AmazinglyD．Gradually
25．A．cmeB．helpC．watchD．save
26．A．Interesting B．beautifulC．surprisingD．wnderful
27．A．paidB．thankedC．fundD．satisfied
28．A．pstedB．stuckC．typedD．threw
29．A．kindB．braveC．sillyD．cl
30．A．Suggesting B．sayingC．writingD．warning
（2020·湖北）Have yu ever been near an animal yu were afraid f? Hw clse have yu been t a dangerus snake? Well, Tny Kepler raises killer snakes fr a living and he lves his ___31___ . He has been wrking with them since he was a little by and he’s nt ___32___at all.
Tny’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） fr twenty years and he has taught his sn a lt abut them. Nw Tny is ___33___ t make mney frm snakes. In rder t ___34___ the venm （毒液）, he has t find rattlesnakes in the western part f the United States. He sends the venm t a ___35___ where they make it int smething called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give peple ___36___ they have been bitten（咬） by a pisnus（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___37___ the persn wh has been bitten. He has been making his living this way fr five years and feels ___38___ .
Tny’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds f peple g t him t ___39___ hw t deal with snakes. Tny's dad has been willing t ___40___ everything abut hw t hld, hw t feed and hw t get venm frm snakes. But nt everyne ___41___ get used t the idea f picking up a snake. Many peple heard ___42___ stries abut snakes when they were children and have been afraid f them ever since. Tny has been trying t educate peple abut the psitive things snakes d. Fr ne thing, they help ___43___ the rat and muse ppulatin. Snakes are als very clean and ___44___ and they seldm truble humans.
Tny’s jb is very different frm any ther jb I’ve heard f, but it is a really ___45___ ne. Withut venm cllectrs, many peple wuld be in real danger and sme wuld die.
31．A．familyB．jbC．hbbyD．pay
32．A．afraidB．lnelyC．braveD．patient
33．A．hnestB．luckyC．ableD．careful
34．A．discverB．cllectC．prduceD．taste
35．A．libraryB．museumC．hspitalD．labratry
36．A．befreB．thughC．afterD．unless
37．A．calmingB．testingC．savingD．prtecting
38．A．freeB．tiredC．safeD．great
39．A．learnB．shwC．discussD．explain
40．A．exchangeB．vercmeC．retellD．share
41．A．mayB．canC．has tD．need
42．A．flkB．humrusC．mvingD．scary
43．A．cuntB．cntrlC．dubleD．stp
44．A．nisyB．slwC．quietD．active
45．A．Imprtant B．dangerusC．ppularD．cruel
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
1．
句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alej knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
2．
句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。
returned返回；mved移动；started开始；stpped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange raring sund began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
3．
句意：安静，我在尽力思考。
sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-ld Jnas was ding his hmewrk”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
4．
句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。
deal with处理；find ut找出，查明；wrry abut担心；lk thrugh浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
5．
句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。
held握住；pushed推；wke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking f the grund”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
6．
句意：为什么他们要等？
cking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；cmplaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they knw that a great earthquake had rared under the cean and wuld sn bring strng waves nt the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
7．
句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
8．
句意：跟我上山。
hill山；rf屋顶；bat船；land陆地。根据“Alej and Jnas didn’t stp running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
9．
句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing n传递；cutting ff切断，打断；breaking dwn损坏；leaving ut遗漏。根据“But the rar had gtten luder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
10．
句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back hme”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
11．
句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。
hard困难的；pssible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the rar had gtten luder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
12．
句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。
Run炮；G走；Cme来；Lk看。根据“Jnas pushed the dg away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。
13．
句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。
feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his muth brke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
14．
句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understd明白；prmised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alej ran tward the hill, lking back t make sure Jnas was fllwing.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
15．
句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。
wd木材；sand沙子；stne石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they knw that a great earthquake had rared under the cean and wuld sn bring strng waves nt the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
16．
句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。
friends朋友；neighbrs邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carl and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
17．
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。
frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappinting令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
18．
句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。
idea想法；lessn课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
19．
句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing abut争论；asking fr请求；laughing at嘲笑；shwing ff炫耀。根据“as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
20．
句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。
behaving表现；wrking工作；dressed穿；knwn知道。根据“as an American ftball player, cmplete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
21．
句意：但这仅仅是个开始。
start开始；sign标志；try尝试；jke玩笑。根据“Fr the next 180 schl days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
22．
句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。
ppular流行的；traditinal传统的；mdern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his swrd(剑), the next a ck in his cking hat, the fllwing Wnder Wman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
23．
句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Rbin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。
schl学校；family家庭；cmpany公司；cmmunity社区。根据“using Rick’s yunger brther t play Batman alngside his Rbin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
24．
句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale nly spent $50 n all f his cstumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
25．
句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。
cme来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy t…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
26．
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wnderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able t see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
27．
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carl每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
paid付款；thanked感谢；fund发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale als…internatinal fans fr his dressing up t”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
28．
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carl每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
psted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it n their blg (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
29．
句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cl酷的。根据前文“which became a hit n the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
30．
句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale shwed up as a sldier and std next t a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tny却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
31．
句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；jb工作；hbby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tny Kepler raises killer snakes fr a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tny’s jb is very different frm any ther jb I’ve heard f”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
32．
句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。
afraid害怕的；lnely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been wrking with them since he was a little by”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
33．
句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。
hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his sn a lt abut them”讲Tny的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able t d sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
34．
句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discver发现；cllect收集；prduce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venm t a ____ where they make it int smething called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Withut venm cllectrs”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
35．
句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hspital医院；labratry实验室。根据空后“where they make it int smething called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
36．
句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。
befre在……之前；thugh尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in ____ the persn wh has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
37．
句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。
calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；prtecting保护。根据空后“the persn wh has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
38．
句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。
free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he lves his jb”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
39．
句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。
learn学习；shw展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tny的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后“hw t deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
40．
句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；vercme克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tny的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything abut hw t hld, hw t feed and hw t get venm frm snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
41．
句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。
may可能；can能够；has t不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many peple heard ____ stries abut snakes when they were children and have been afraid f them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
42．
句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。
flk民间的；humrus幽默的；mving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid f them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
43．
句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。
cunt数数；cntrl控制；duble加倍；stp停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
44．
句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。
nisy吵闹的；slw缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldm truble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
45．
句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；ppular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Withut venm cllectrs, many peple wuld be in real danger and sme wuld die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。