江苏省淮安市盱眙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

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江苏省淮安市盱眙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she?— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to3．—We ________ keep quiet in the library.—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.A．must; mustn’t B．have to; mustn’t C．must; don’t have to D．have to; mustn’t4．— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized. — I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all5．— What can you do for the charity?— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out6．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to7．The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________．A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to readC．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read8．—________ does your son use computer ________?— Drawing and designing.A．How; on B．How; / C．What; / D．What; for9．________ successful the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!A．What a B．How C．How a D．What an10．Don’t worry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with your son.A．nothing serious B．something seriousC．serious nothing D．serious something11．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group ______ six students in our class.A．is made of B．is made up of C．is made by D．is made from12．—Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.—I don't know        to do it if not now.A．where B．how C．what D．when13．—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room. —Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!A．to sing; singing B．sing; singingC．singing; to sing D．to sing; to sing14．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send15．________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.A．No pain, no gainB．Many hands make light workC．Every dog has its dayD．A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空I love Switzerland. It is a country ____16____ high mountains and clean ____17____ lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.____18____ Switzerland, things ____19____ glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old ____20____ from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are ____21____ to the poor, and ____22____ are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirt to this organization.Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut ____23____ trees. ____24____, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined _____25_____ the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.Nature is our greatest treasure. We _____26_____ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us _____27_____ it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _____28_____. Moreover, they produce _____29_____ pollution.Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a _____30_____.16．A．without B．with C．have D．has17．A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green18．A．On B．At C．To D．In19．A．likes B．liking C．like D．is like20．A．clothes B．trousers C．T-shirt D．jeans21．A．give B．given C．gives D．giving22．A．another B．other C．the others D．others23．A．down B．off C．out D．from24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover25．A．for B．from C．up D．by26．A．carry on B．depend on C．keep on D．turn on27．A．to practise B．to pollute C．to protect D．to produce28．A．run out B．run after C．run away D．run out of29．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little30．A．different B．difference C．differences D．differently三、阅读单选On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day. Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc. Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业). After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high­yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300­kg yields from normal rice.In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilograms per mu in one growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.31．When did Yuan Longping die?A．In 2016. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.32．Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by________.A．developing the hybrid rice with his teamB．borrowing enough food from other countriesC．discovering another kind of food to eatD．asking people to grow more rice in their fields33．In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020?A．300 kg per mu. B．500 kg per mu.C．750 kg per mu. D．1,500 kg per mu.34．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.B．The best season to grow hybrid rice.C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.D．The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful. 35．Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries?A．Harmful. B．Wet. C．Dry.              D．Recyclable.36．What does “sorting your rubbish” mean?A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.C．Separating your rubbish into different types.D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.37．This article probably comes from ________.A．a fashion magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a dictionaryVolunteers are often overlooked(忽视) by people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hard-working volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. What’s worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High five!”At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.38．Where did the Color Run take place last month?A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Britain.39．What was the writer’s job at the Color Run?A．She ran beside the runners.B．She gave high fives to runners.C．She offered water to runners.D．She led runners to the finish line.40．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________.A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring41．The writer was touched because ________.A．she saw so many people cross the finish lineB．her clothes were wet because of the hot weatherC．some children refused to give upD．all the runners gave her a high fiveIn fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants (仆人). When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.42．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal43．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. I could find nowhere to hide.                    b. I helped the people in Lilliput. c. I was ready to die.                                   d. I was taken to a farmer.A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd44．“I” felt ________ when “I” was picked up in the air.A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopefulC．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless四、多句选词填空根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。drop litter            on his own          soon after          is good               similar tomake friends       by accident          of his own        give a helping hand                        45．Three years ago, his uncle became an actor ________.46．His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s.47．Don’t ________ everywhere. You should throw them in the dustbin.48．David never joins us. He always plays ________.49．Reading ________ for us, and we can learn more about the world.50．We should ________ to the disabled children.51．________ we sat down, the play started.52．Do you want to ________ with your new classmates?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空53．We were proud of ____ after the singing competition last week. (we)54．He is too short ________ the box on the fridge. (reach)55．I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________. (wise)56．My parents got ________ thirty-five years ago. (marry)57．You will learn more about ________ after reading this article. (blind)58．He ________ to London. He will be back in two weeks. (go)59．Every year a party ________ (hold) to celebrate the lovely boy’s birthday.60．It’s ________ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present.六、完成句子61．一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。The story of the ________ man Quasimodo really ________ me.62．他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。They provided ________ for the athletes and helped make the event a great ________.63．他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。They think it’s rude to ________ ________ before others.64．通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。By ________ them, we hope to help ________ people.65．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. You get to help them ________ their dreams.66．华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at the ________ end of Manhattan Island.67．她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。She is getting ________ to ________ by plane.七、阅读回答问题Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, because the temperature is around 20℃.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions near our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）68．In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?___________________________________________________69．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?___________________________________________________70．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?___________________________________________________71．Have thirty venues already been completed?___________________________________________________72．When will the World Cup be held in Qatar?___________________________________________________八、阅读补全句子Almost one seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide.The United StatesSince the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.LondonYellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.根据上面短文内容填空。（每空一词）73．As for the air pollution, China is not ________. Many countries have the same ________.74．About ________ percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached ________ levels.75．The Environmental Protection Agency was ________ up by the USA in 1970. The USA ________ the Clean Air Act.76．In ________, the heaviest smog in London shocked the world and about 4,000 people ________.77．New Delhi has done ________ to make air quality better in recent years and its air quality is even ________ than that of Chinese cities.九、材料作文78．每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的）提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to?● What did you do there?●Why is it unforgettable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．D8．D9．B10．A11．B12．D13．A14．C15．A16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．C34．D35．A36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A41．C42．A43．D44．A45．by accident 46．similar to47．drop litter 48．on his own 49．is good 50．give a helping51．Soon after52．make friends 53．ourselves54．to reach55．wisely56．married57．blindness58．has gone59．is held60．impossible61．     ugly     touched62．     support     success63．     cut     in64．     training     more65．     closely     achieve66．     trade     southern67．     used     travelling##traveling68．In Zhejiang province.69．Two.70．Because the temperature is around 20℃.71．Yes, they have.72．In November, 2022.73．     alone     situation74．     60##sixty     unhealthy75．     built##set     passed76．     1952     died77．     little     worse78．例文My Favourite Place       I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou.       Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap.       This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again.