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北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology 单元综合检测含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology 单元综合检测含答案，共13页。
单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
CREATIVE KIDS
FILM MAKING
◆Become a director，scriptwriter(编剧)，editor(编辑) and more all in a week?
◆Six half days of film making＋six half days of fun activities.
What's it all about?
Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so，then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make—adventure，fantasy，thriller or comedy.Then you'll create your own film to show at the end of the week.What's more，you'll also take your film home on DVD too!
Can I do other activities as well?
Yes—every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!
What do I learn?
You'll learn the basics of film and sound recording，performing，and scriptwriting；and how to use sound effects，visual effects and music.
You'll also learn about the work of a director，before editing your own film.
Do I need any experience?
No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process，and give you tips from the professionals.
Do I need any specialist equipment?
No，we'll provide all the equipment，from top digital video cameras and editing equipment，to costumes and makeup.Just bring your imagination!
Only ￡695 per child!
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。
1．Why are the big names mentioned?
A．To make the course attractive.
B．To show they are really great.
C．To show the popularity of films.
D．To introduce the course's teachers.
A [推理判断题。根据“What's it all about？”中“Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选A。]
2．What will the kids do in the evening?
A．Show their films.
B．Enjoy themselves.
C．Learn how to make films.
D．Take part in outdoor activities.
B [推理判断题。根据“Can I do other activities as well？”中“Yes－every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.”可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选B。]
3．The kids who want to have the course are expected to ．
A．wear makeup B．bring cameras
C．be filmlovers D．be experienced
C [推理判断题。根据“Do I need any experience？”中“No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process，and give you tips from the professionals.”可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。]
B
If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'anChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643kilometer line is China's first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountainheavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮)．
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly.There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area.Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于西安－成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条长643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'anChengdu railway?
A．It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
B．It is China's first highspeed railway.
C．It is the best mountainheavy train line.
D．The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“The 643kilometer line is China's first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south.”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。]
5．Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?
A．To save money and energy.
B．To avoid harming wild animals.
C．To avoid damaging the mountains.
D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。]
6．What are experts using to stop birds from flying into the train?
A．Tunnels. B．Tracks.
C．Protective nets. D．Protective shields.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，故选C。]
7．What is the passage about?
A．Protective shields and nets.
B．How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C．Qinling Mountains.
D．Xi'an Chengdu highspeed railway.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'anChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。故选D。]
C
It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere.When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place，people say “sorry”．When getting off a bus，English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver.In Germany，people would never dream of doing these things.After all，squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的)，and the bus driver is only doing his job.I used to think the same way，without questioning it，until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people，and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England all the time.When people buy something in a shop，customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany，it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room.English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me，my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me.It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding，English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also is showed in other ways.British men still open doors for women，and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men.However，I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes，the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的)．
【语篇解读】 相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。
8．What is the author's feeling of English politeness?
A．He thinks highly of it.
B．He thinks little of it.
C．He thinks it is unnecessary.
D．He thinks it goes too far.
A [推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法。appreciate意为“欣赏”。故A选项正确。]
9．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．British men never treat a woman to dinner.
B．British men think it's unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C．In Germany，employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
D [细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。故D选项正确。]
10．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ．
A．like to fight with each other
B．treat women more politely than English men
C．are as generous as English men
D．are unwilling to spend money for women
D [细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱。故D选项正确。]
11．The author develops the text through the method of ．
A．telling stories
B．making comparisons (对比)
C．giving reasons
D．doing scientific research (调查)
B [细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故B选项正确。]
D
Having a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems.
A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a．m.and 7 a．m.with more than a third checking their first email in the period，and a quarter checking them between 11 p．m.and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smartphone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
12．With a smartphone the average UK working day is ．
A．11 to 12 hours B．9 to 10 hours
C．8 hours D．2 hours
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.”可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。]
13．We can learn from the text that the British people ．
A．prefer to check emails in the morning
B．are crazy about different smartphone
C．work more hours with smartphones
D．shorten their normal working hours
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.”可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。]
14．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?
A．useless B．necessary
C．expensive D．cheap
B [词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.”可知其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。]
15．What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones?
A．They are unimportant for most of people.
B．They have disadvantages for some companies.
C．They are useful to improve a work ability.
D．They make it impossible for people to rest.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Healthy habits that stick
Here are five rules that helped me develop good habits.
1．Pick habits you honestly want to have
I didn't choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. 16 It was about listening to myself.
2．Build your habit your own way
When I started to build up an exercise routine(习惯)，I only went when I wanted to go.For me，that was around 2 p．m.every day. 17 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I'd do only 20 minutes and then leave.
3．Start small
I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I'd find a way to make an excuse. 18 I started with two minutes of exercise，which were finally built up to 10，then 20 minutes.I realized that just doing something，no matter how small，meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.
4．Be kind to yourself
19 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didn't beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself，I tried to love myself－and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect.
5．Celebrate every small victory
When I began keeping a diary every morning，I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. 20 Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.
A．If I missed a day，I let it go.
B．I can make exercise less boring.
C．So my daily purposes were very small.
D．I celebrated my pen running out of ink.
E．It wasn't about keeping up with other people.
F．I should celebrate my success with my friends.
G．It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。
16．E [根据文中的“I didn't choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.”及“It was about listening to myself.”可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。]
17．G [根据下文中的“If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I'd do only 20 minutes and then leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。]
18．C [根据该段小标题Start small及划线处上一句中的“I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I'd find a way to make an excuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。 故选C。]
19．A [根据划线处下一句中的“When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didn't beat myself up.”意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。 ”故选A。]
20．D [根据该段小标题Celebrate every small victory以及划线处下一句中的“Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets 21 about something，she jumps up and down，screaming.We 22 this as the “silly dances”．As her daughter，I find this completely embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I will 23 slowly away，smile awkwardly，and 24 to people，“No，she's not my mother.”
Even though my mother brought me much 25 when I was little，and even though she still does the silly dance when something goes her way，I now 26 it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that she is happy. 27 she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not in public，Mom”，she would compromise(妥协) who she is.I owe a lot of my 28 for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that 29 awkward smile and usually whispering under their breath，“Carolyn，public.”
So in many ways I'm becoming my mother.I'm not going to 30 singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no 31 that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”．So what? That's who I am.
It's my 32 that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum，even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) 33 look.I believe in the things that set us apart.I believe in being myself，no matter how many awkward smiles I 34 ．I believe in the idea that never 35 who I am.
【语篇解读】 本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信，做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。
21．A.excited B．disappointed
C．confused D．concerned
A [考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned关心的。根据“she jumps up and down，screaming.”可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。]
22．A.pick up B．take up
C．refer to D．turn to
C [考查动词短语。pick up 接收，偶然学到；take up 拿起，从事；refer to提到，谈到；turn to转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。refer to...as把……看做。故选C。]
23．A.run B．rush
C．inch D．pull
C [考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。]
24．A.apologize B．explain
C．complain D．react
B [考查动词。apologize道歉；explain 解释；complain抱怨；react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的母亲”。故选B。]
25．A.trouble B．support
C．favor D．courage
A [考查名词。trouble麻烦；support 支持；favor 赞成；courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。]
26．A.avoid B．improve
C．enjoy D．ignore
C [考查动词。avoid 避免；improve提高；enjoy 喜爱；ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。]
27．A.Unless B．If
C．In case D．Now that
B [考查状语从句。unless 除非；if 如果；in case 万一；now that既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。]
28．A.love B．talent
C．ability D．honesty
A [考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。]
29．A.different B．unusual
C．extra D．same
D [考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。]
30．A.make up for B．put up with
C．take to D．give up
D [考查动词词组。make up for弥补；put up with 忍受；take to 开始从事；give up放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。]
31．A.doubt B．idea
C．choice D．hope
A [考查名词。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。]
32．A.advice B．dream
C．prediction D．belief
D [考查名词。advice建议；dream 梦想；prediction 预言；belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。]
33．A.comforting B．special
C．strange D．straight
C [考查形容词。comforting 安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。]
34．A.share B．receive
C．refuse D．remember
B [考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。]
35．A.compromise B．ignore
C．forget D．suspect
A [考查动词。compromise妥协；ignore忽视；forget 忘记；suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A patent is an official document 36. (give)to an inventor by a government.This document 37. (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying，using or selling the invention without their permission.
Inventions are the result of hard work.It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 38. (use)and working invention.So，inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 39. (develop)their ideas.They also need the
40. (secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 41.
rest of the world，nobody will steal it，use it or copy it without their permission.
Patents also benefit the society 42. return for patent protection.Inventors agree 43. (show)all the technical information about their invention.This information is available to everyone and has enough details 44.
can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention.In this way，patents help to spread new knowledge，which can in turn help people find 45.
(solution)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.
【语篇解读】 专利是发明人辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。
36．given [考查过去分词作后置定语。文件被给，用given。]
37．generally [考查副词作状语，限定动词give。用generally。]
38．useful [考查形容词作定语限定名词。用useful。]
39．developing [考查动词固定搭配。spend time(in)doing.用developing。]
40．security [考查词性转换。用security。]
41．the [考查定冠词表示特指。用the。]
42．in [考查介词固定搭配。in return for作为回报。用in。]
43．to show [考查不定式作宾语。agree to do用to show。]
44．that/which [考查定语从句。details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that。]
45．solutions [考查名词固定搭配。solution to 解决办法。后面对应problems，用solutions。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I'm writing to apply for the position.
First of all，having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate freely with others in English.What's more，years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all，my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was in seventh grade，I was a candy striper (护士助手)at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.
Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Green.He never has any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional hold of my hand.Mr.Green was in a coma (昏迷)．
I left for a week for a vacation with my parents，and when I came back，Mr.Green was gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered，I continued to volunteer there through my eighthgrade year.
Paragraph 1：
Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
Paragraph 2：
He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.
[答案]
Paragraph 1：
Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I realized who it was，my eyes were filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr.Green，and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain look on his face，he replied“yes”．I explained how I knew him，and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears，and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
Paragraph 2：
He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel，who was there with him.Mr.Green firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life.We exchanged a hug，said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.
单元综合检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
CREATIVE KIDS
FILM MAKING
◆Become a director，scriptwriter(编剧)，editor(编辑) and more all in a week?
◆Six half days of film making＋six half days of fun activities.
What's it all about?
Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so，then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make—adventure，fantasy，thriller or comedy.Then you'll create your own film to show at the end of the week.What's more，you'll also take your film home on DVD too!
Can I do other activities as well?
Yes—every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!
What do I learn?
You'll learn the basics of film and sound recording，performing，and scriptwriting；and how to use sound effects，visual effects and music.
You'll also learn about the work of a director，before editing your own film.
Do I need any experience?
No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process，and give you tips from the professionals.
Do I need any specialist equipment?
No，we'll provide all the equipment，from top digital video cameras and editing equipment，to costumes and makeup.Just bring your imagination!
Only ￡695 per child!
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。
1．Why are the big names mentioned?
A．To make the course attractive.
B．To show they are really great.
C．To show the popularity of films.
D．To introduce the course's teachers.
A [推理判断题。根据“What's it all about？”中“Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema，but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选A。]
2．What will the kids do in the evening?
A．Show their films.
B．Enjoy themselves.
C．Learn how to make films.
D．Take part in outdoor activities.
B [推理判断题。根据“Can I do other activities as well？”中“Yes－every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme，and different entertainment every evening.”可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选B。]
3．The kids who want to have the course are expected to ．
A．wear makeup B．bring cameras
C．be filmlovers D．be experienced
C [推理判断题。根据“Do I need any experience？”中“No，our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process，and give you tips from the professionals.”可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。]
B
If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'anChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643kilometer line is China's first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China's north and south.With a speed of 250 km per hour，it's also the first mountainheavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way，the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮)．
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly.There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China currently has 1，864 wild pandas in total，according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area.Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway，protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于西安－成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条长643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'anChengdu railway?
A．It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
B．It is China's first highspeed railway.
C．It is the best mountainheavy train line.
D．The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“The 643kilometer line is China's first highspeed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains，which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south.”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。]
5．Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?
A．To save money and energy.
B．To avoid harming wild animals.
C．To avoid damaging the mountains.
D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“To reduce the railway's influence on the animals，workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly，”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。]
6．What are experts using to stop birds from flying into the train?
A．Tunnels. B．Tracks.
C．Protective nets. D．Protective shields.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，故选C。]
7．What is the passage about?
A．Protective shields and nets.
B．How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C．Qinling Mountains.
D．Xi'an Chengdu highspeed railway.
D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train，it will take about 16 hours.But starting this month，the new Xi'anChengdu highspeed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。故选D。]
C
It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere.When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place，people say “sorry”．When getting off a bus，English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver.In Germany，people would never dream of doing these things.After all，squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的)，and the bus driver is only doing his job.I used to think the same way，without questioning it，until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people，and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England all the time.When people buy something in a shop，customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany，it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room.English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me，my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me.It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding，English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also is showed in other ways.British men still open doors for women，and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men.However，I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes，the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的)．
【语篇解读】 相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。
8．What is the author's feeling of English politeness?
A．He thinks highly of it.
B．He thinks little of it.
C．He thinks it is unnecessary.
D．He thinks it goes too far.
A [推理判断题。通过第一段及全文可知，作者看到英国人的礼貌无处不在，起初他不以为然，认为有些事大可不必说客气话，但是在英国大不列颠岛的一次旅行改变了作者对英国人礼貌的看法。appreciate意为“欣赏”。故A选项正确。]
9．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．British men never treat a woman to dinner.
B．British men think it's unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C．In Germany，employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
D [细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs，which is different from Germans，who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。故D选项正确。]
10．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ．
A．like to fight with each other
B．treat women more politely than English men
C．are as generous as English men
D．are unwilling to spend money for women
D [细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的后半部分可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意出钱。故D选项正确。]
11．The author develops the text through the method of ．
A．telling stories
B．making comparisons (对比)
C．giving reasons
D．doing scientific research (调查)
B [细节理解题。通过全文可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故B选项正确。]
D
Having a smartphone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems.
A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a．m.and 7 a．m.with more than a third checking their first email in the period，and a quarter checking them between 11 p．m.and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smartphone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
12．With a smartphone the average UK working day is ．
A．11 to 12 hours B．9 to 10 hours
C．8 hours D．2 hours
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.”可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。]
13．We can learn from the text that the British people ．
A．prefer to check emails in the morning
B．are crazy about different smartphone
C．work more hours with smartphones
D．shorten their normal working hours
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.”可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。]
14．What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?
A．useless B．necessary
C．expensive D．cheap
B [词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.”可知其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。]
15．What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones?
A．They are unimportant for most of people.
B．They have disadvantages for some companies.
C．They are useful to improve a work ability.
D．They make it impossible for people to rest.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Healthy habits that stick
Here are five rules that helped me develop good habits.
1．Pick habits you honestly want to have
I didn't choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. 16 It was about listening to myself.
2．Build your habit your own way
When I started to build up an exercise routine(习惯)，I only went when I wanted to go.For me，that was around 2 p．m.every day. 17 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I'd do only 20 minutes and then leave.
3．Start small
I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I'd find a way to make an excuse. 18 I started with two minutes of exercise，which were finally built up to 10，then 20 minutes.I realized that just doing something，no matter how small，meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.
4．Be kind to yourself
19 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didn't beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself，I tried to love myself－and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect.
5．Celebrate every small victory
When I began keeping a diary every morning，I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. 20 Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.
A．If I missed a day，I let it go.
B．I can make exercise less boring.
C．So my daily purposes were very small.
D．I celebrated my pen running out of ink.
E．It wasn't about keeping up with other people.
F．I should celebrate my success with my friends.
G．It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。
16．E [根据文中的“I didn't choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.”及“It was about listening to myself.”可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。]
17．G [根据下文中的“If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I'd do only 20 minutes and then leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。]
18．C [根据该段小标题Start small及划线处上一句中的“I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I'd find a way to make an excuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。 故选C。]
19．A [根据划线处下一句中的“When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didn't beat myself up.”意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。 ”故选A。]
20．D [根据该段小标题Celebrate every small victory以及划线处下一句中的“Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets 21 about something，she jumps up and down，screaming.We 22 this as the “silly dances”．As her daughter，I find this completely embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I will 23 slowly away，smile awkwardly，and 24 to people，“No，she's not my mother.”
Even though my mother brought me much 25 when I was little，and even though she still does the silly dance when something goes her way，I now 26 it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that she is happy. 27 she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not in public，Mom”，she would compromise(妥协) who she is.I owe a lot of my 28 for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that 29 awkward smile and usually whispering under their breath，“Carolyn，public.”
So in many ways I'm becoming my mother.I'm not going to 30 singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no 31 that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”．So what? That's who I am.
It's my 32 that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum，even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) 33 look.I believe in the things that set us apart.I believe in being myself，no matter how many awkward smiles I 34 ．I believe in the idea that never 35 who I am.
【语篇解读】 本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信，做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。
21．A.excited B．disappointed
C．confused D．concerned
A [考查形容词。excited 兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned关心的。根据“she jumps up and down，screaming.”可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。]
22．A.pick up B．take up
C．refer to D．turn to
C [考查动词短语。pick up 接收，偶然学到；take up 拿起，从事；refer to提到，谈到；turn to转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。refer to...as把……看做。故选C。]
23．A.run B．rush
C．inch D．pull
C [考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。]
24．A.apologize B．explain
C．complain D．react
B [考查动词。apologize道歉；explain 解释；complain抱怨；react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的母亲”。故选B。]
25．A.trouble B．support
C．favor D．courage
A [考查名词。trouble麻烦；support 支持；favor 赞成；courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。]
26．A.avoid B．improve
C．enjoy D．ignore
C [考查动词。avoid 避免；improve提高；enjoy 喜爱；ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。]
27．A.Unless B．If
C．In case D．Now that
B [考查状语从句。unless 除非；if 如果；in case 万一；now that既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。]
28．A.love B．talent
C．ability D．honesty
A [考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。]
29．A.different B．unusual
C．extra D．same
D [考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。]
30．A.make up for B．put up with
C．take to D．give up
D [考查动词词组。make up for弥补；put up with 忍受；take to 开始从事；give up放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。]
31．A.doubt B．idea
C．choice D．hope
A [考查名词。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。]
32．A.advice B．dream
C．prediction D．belief
D [考查名词。advice建议；dream 梦想；prediction 预言；belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。]
33．A.comforting B．special
C．strange D．straight
C [考查形容词。comforting 安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。]
34．A.share B．receive
C．refuse D．remember
B [考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。]
35．A.compromise B．ignore
C．forget D．suspect
A [考查动词。compromise妥协；ignore忽视；forget 忘记；suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A patent is an official document 36. (give)to an inventor by a government.This document 37. (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying，using or selling the invention without their permission.
Inventions are the result of hard work.It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 38. (use)and working invention.So，inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 39. (develop)their ideas.They also need the
40. (secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 41.
rest of the world，nobody will steal it，use it or copy it without their permission.
Patents also benefit the society 42. return for patent protection.Inventors agree 43. (show)all the technical information about their invention.This information is available to everyone and has enough details 44.
can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention.In this way，patents help to spread new knowledge，which can in turn help people find 45.
(solution)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.
【语篇解读】 专利是发明人辛勤劳动的成果，理应受到政府和社会的保护。作为回报，专利造福社会，推动科技进步。
36．given [考查过去分词作后置定语。文件被给，用given。]
37．generally [考查副词作状语，限定动词give。用generally。]
38．useful [考查形容词作定语限定名词。用useful。]
39．developing [考查动词固定搭配。spend time(in)doing.用developing。]
40．security [考查词性转换。用security。]
41．the [考查定冠词表示特指。用the。]
42．in [考查介词固定搭配。in return for作为回报。用in。]
43．to show [考查不定式作宾语。agree to do用to show。]
44．that/which [考查定语从句。details是先行词，是物。从句缺主语。用which/that。]
45．solutions [考查名词固定搭配。solution to 解决办法。后面对应problems，用solutions。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.I'm delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I'm writing to apply for the position.
First of all，having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate freely with others in English.What's more，years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all，my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was in seventh grade，I was a candy striper (护士助手)at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.
Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Green.He never has any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional hold of my hand.Mr.Green was in a coma (昏迷)．
I left for a week for a vacation with my parents，and when I came back，Mr.Green was gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered，I continued to volunteer there through my eighthgrade year.
Paragraph 1：
Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
Paragraph 2：
He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.
[答案]
Paragraph 1：
Several years later，when I was a junior in high school，I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I realized who it was，my eyes were filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr.Green，and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain look on his face，he replied“yes”．I explained how I knew him，and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears，and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
Paragraph 2：
He began to tell me how，as he lay there comatose，he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel，who was there with him.Mr.Green firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life.We exchanged a hug，said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.
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