北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology sectionⅲ泛读技能初养成学案

UNIT 4 Information technology

Section Ⅲ　Reading & Writing

阅读P21教材课文，选出最佳选项。

1．Along the River During the Qingming Festival can give many details except        ．

A．digitisation　　　 B．customs

C．technology D．lifestyles

2．Which is not the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming Festival?

A．People do business.

B．The wind blowing through the trees.

C．Sailors on the boats.

D．China Pavilion.

3．What is the theme(主题) of paintings in Dunhuang Caves?

A．Treasures.   B．Buddhist.

C．Travel. D．Desert.

4．Which is not the benefit of digitising ancient art?

A．Allowing us to explore the practices of long ago.

B．Keeping the original location safe.

C．Teaching people about the wonders of the past.

D．Predict(预测) the artworks of the future.

[答案]　1—4　ADBD

Words and Phrases

　location n．位置；地点

(教材P18) My location (optional)我的位置(选填的)

[例1]　What is the exact location of the ship?

那条船的确切位置在哪里？

[例2]　The first thing he looked at was his office's location.

他首先看的是自己办公室的位置。

[造句]　在最后一刻改变了地点。

The location was changed at the last minute.

[即学即练]

①The company locates(locate) its headquarters in Shanghai.

②The building is located(locate) in a business centre.

③Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location(locate) better than the facts.

　imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的

(教材P18) That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!

这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！

[例1]　Lots of children have imaginary friends.

许多孩子都会有虚构的朋友。

[例2]　The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.

赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。

[造句]　这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。

All the characters in the book are imaginary.

[即学即练]

①Can you imagine his refusing(refuse) to accept the task?

②You can do almost everything with it，your imagination(imagine) is the only border.

[名师点津]

imagine后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词或动名词的复合结构，但是不能跟不定式。

　amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的

(教材P18) In my opinion，the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.

在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一份了不起的工作，创造了一个全新的世界。

[例1]　It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen.

这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。

[例2]　The first thing to strike me was the amazing clarity of the water.

首先吸引我的是无比清澈的水。

[造句]　你说的这些惊人的照片在哪里？

Where are these amazing photos you say?

[即学即练]

①I was amazed(amaze) at his speed of working.

②I was expressing some amazement(amaze) and wonder at her good fortune.

[小片段填空]

To my ①amazement，they seemed ②amazed at the ③amazing news，and looked at me in ④amazement．

　have...in common与……有共同点；与……共有

(教材P18) I like Hermione most，because we have a lot in common．

我最喜欢赫敏，因为我们有很多共同之处。

[例1]　These prescriptions have something in common.

这些药方有共同之处。

[例2]　We happened to discover we had a friend in common.

我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。

[造句]　虽然萍水相逢，你我却很谈得来。

Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot in common.

[即学即练]

①Between two people who have nothing in common love is impossible.

②In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems.

　combine...with...把……与……结合起来

(教材P21) These animations perfectly combine  modern technology with ancient art.

这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。

[例1]　The hotel combines comfort with convenience.

这家旅馆既舒适又方便。

[例2]　They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room.

他们在这个房间里成功地把老式风格和现代风格融为一体。

[造句]　我们认为把理论和实践结合起来是必要的。

We think it's necessary to combine theory with practice.

[即学即练]

①Small nations often have to combine against the power of a large one.

②The techniques discussed here also work in combination(combine) with those we've discussed previously.

Sentence Patterns

　 That's why...句型

(教材P18) That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!

这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化和想象世界的书是最好的！

句式分析：本句是复合句，why引导表语从句，在从句中that引导宾语从句。

[例1]　That's why I wanted you to come by and witness this.

那就是为什么我想要你来这儿并作为见证人。

[例2]　I have failed many times，and that's why I am a success.

我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。

[造句]　我想这就是为什么那么多的人都和她有关。

I think that's why so many people relate to her.

[即学即练]

①He failed in the exam.That's because he didn't review.

②The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.

　be worth doing...

(教材P25) She thought online communication wasn't worth spending time on and it made people more self­centred.

她认为不值得在网络交流上花时间，并且它使得人们更以自我为中心。

句式分析：句中的worth是形容词，表示“值，值得的”，后面跟动名词作表语。

[即学即练]

①He who does his duty is worthy of praising(praise)．

②I don't think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.

③He notes down everything that's worth remembering(remember)．

细节理解题

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

◆What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?

A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.

B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.

C．Get some winemaking knowledge.

D．Take a ride on the boat.

[答案]　C

请快速确定下面这段文字的细节。

Marble Caves

Located in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico，Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season)．The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the sun's rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember.

◆Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?

A．Because it has enough light in it.

B．Because it has the most beautiful scenery.

C．Because it is surrounded by clear waters.

D．Because boats are only available at sunset.

[答案]　A