北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology sectionⅱ突破语法大冲关学案

UNIT 4 Information technology

复合词

[观察例句]

1．Australia is an English­speaking country.

2．He is an outstanding player in the football team.

3．To me，this is a very thought­provoking argument.

[归纳用法]

一、复合形容词

1．数词＋名词(单数)

one­child(独生子女的) two­hour (两小时的)

three­good(三好的)   100­pound (一百磅的)

2．数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词

three­year­old (三岁的)

seven­foot­wide (七英尺宽的)

8，000­meter­long (8 000米长的)

six­meter­tall (六米高的)

3．数词＋名词＋­ed

one­eyed (独眼的)  four­storeyed (四层的)

two­faced (两面的)   four­footed (四只脚的)

three­legged (三条腿的)

4．形容词＋名词(普通)

full­time (全日制的)  high­class (高级的)

second­hand(二手的)  part­time(业余的)

mid­term (期中的)  final­term (期末的)

first­class/rate(一流的)

5．形容词＋名词＋­ed

kind­hearted(好心肠的)  cold­blooded (冷血的)

warm­hearted(热心肠的)  blue­eyed(蓝眼睛的)

middle­aged(中年的)  red­lipped(红嘴唇的)

6．形容词(副词)＋现在分词

good­looking(长相好看的) ugly­looking(长相丑陋的)

easy­looking (长相随和的)  tired­looking(面容疲劳的)

easy­going(随和的)  hard­working (勤奋的)

ever­lasting(永恒的)

7．形容词/副词＋过去分词

new­born (新生的)  so­called(所谓的)

hard­won (来之不易的)  well­dressed(衣着好的)

ready­made(现成的)  newly­built (新建的)

recently­built (刚建的)

8．形容词/副词＋形容词

dark­blue(深蓝的)  light­green(浅绿的)

all­round (全面的)  red­hot(炽热的)

9．名词＋现在分词

English­speaking (说英语的)  　peace­loving(爱好和平的)

world­shaking(震惊世界的)  　grass­eating(食草的)

mouth­watering(流口水的)  　meat­eating(食肉的)

10．名词＋过去分词

hand­made(手工制作的)  heart­broken(令人心碎的)

man­made(人造的)

11．名词＋形容词

lifelong (毕生的，终身的)   world­famous (世界著名的)

worldwide (世界范围的)    ice­cold (冰冷的)

12．名词＋名词

X­ray (X射线)　　English­language (英国语言的)

13．形容词＋名词 ＋­ed

long­winged (长翅膀的)

14．名词＋介词

childlike (像小孩似的)

二、复合名词

1．动词、副词直接相连。如：

blow­up　　 爆炸

comeback    复原、复辟

breakdown    损坏，故障

getaway   逃走

cut­off    近路，切下的东西

fall­off    下降

lookout    注意，监视哨

make­up    组成，补充

runaway    逃跑，逃亡

run­out    逃开，避开

set­up    机构，体制

2．动词、副词用连字符连接。如：

get­out    脱身，逃跑

get­together    联欢会

put­on    假装，欺骗

run­through    排练，练习

take­off    起飞，出发点

3．动词、副词颠倒位置并直接相连。如：

income    收入，收益

intake   吸入，摄入

onset   开端，发生

outcome    结果，成果

outlook   观点，前景

output   产量

overthrow    推翻，打倒

overlook    眺望，观察

upkeep    维修，保养

upset   混乱，心烦意乱

4．副词与动词直接相连。如：

bypass   旁道，支流

5．动词­ing 形式与副词由连字符连接。如：

bringing­up   养育，抚养

goings­on   (复)举动，行为

going­over   痛打，痛骂

setting­up    (无线电)调定

6．副词与动词­ing 形式直接相连。如：

incoming    新当选的；刚收到的

outgoings    外出，(复)支出，开销

outpouring    倾泻

upbringing   抚育，养育

7．(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词直接相连。如：

leftover   剩余物，吃剩的饭

8．(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词用连字符相连。如：

grown­up   成年人

9．副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如：

ingot    锭

upshot    结果，结局

10．副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如：

bygones    过去的事情，往事

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．There are a lot of good­looking(good­look) girls among the new freshmen this year.

2．He was writing a book about travel in China for a well­known(well­know) book publisher.

3．You will find him in the dining(dine) room.

4．What then makes people left­handed(left­hand) if it is not simply genetic?

5．He found a three­legged(three­leg) frog on the way home.

6．On a recent day，passers­by(passer­by) debated whether to feed them carrots.

Ⅱ.短文语法填空

Jim was a boy adopted by a 1.warm­hearted(warm­heart) couple who lived in the countryside.He was deserted in a 2.newly­made(newly­make) building.Many 3.passers­by(passer­by) stood there，but didn't want to give him some 4.leftover(leave over)．The couple found the 5.good­looking(good look) baby and brought him to their 6.three­storied(three story) house.After Jim grew up，he took 7.up a full­time job and tried his best to help the 8.homeless(home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9.behaviour(behave)．He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10.convenient(convenience)．