北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit6 the admirable sectionⅱ教学知识细解码学案
展开UNIT 6 The admirable
1．independent adj.独立的，自主的→independence n．独立
2．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象
3．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．认识；意识
4．move vt.移动；前进→movement n．运动，动作，活动
5．depress vt.使沮丧；使消沉→depressed adj.意志消沉的；沮丧的→depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
6．commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) →commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
7．engage vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.使用中的；被占用的→engagement n．雇用；预约
8．energy n．精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
9．disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；伤残的→disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
10．inspire vt.激励；鼓舞→inspiring adj.激励的；鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．给人鼓舞；灵感
strike vt.撞击；击打；攻击；侵袭，爆发；突然想起；划火柴；敲(钟) n．罢工
①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 撞击
②He struck the table with his fist. 击打
③Police fear that the killer may strike again. 攻击
④The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 侵袭
⑤It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 突然想起
⑥The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike. 划火柴
⑦The clock has just struck three. 敲
⑧Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike.罢工
Words and Phrases
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
(教材P56)He gave a famous and inspiring started with the words “I have a dream”．
他发表了一篇“我有一个梦想”的著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。
[例1] She was one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.
她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。
[例2] It was not exactly our most inspiring performance of the season.
那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。
[造句] 和他们这样的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我会想念他们。
It is inspiring to work with people like those and I will miss them.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire v． 启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)
创作灵感
inspire sb.with sth. 激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiration n. 给人以鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人
(或事物)
inspired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
[即学即练]
①The teacher inspired us to make(make) greater efforts.
②The news inspired us with courage.
③Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
regard vt.认为；看作；考虑
(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
[例1] Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。
[例2] I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
[造句] 你可不能把这样重要的工作当儿戏。
You shouldn't regard such important work as a trifling matter.
[知识拓展]
(1)regard...as... 把……看作
with/in regard to 关于
(2)regarding prep. 关于
[即学即练]
①He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.
②Call me if you have any problems regarding(regard) your work.
③With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.
awareness n．认识；意识
(教材P58～59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a reallife superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。
[例1] There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved.
对有关问题几乎是一无所知。
[例2] The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyone was as lucky as they were.
这些孩子生来就意识到并非人人都像他们那么幸运。
[造句] 由于认识到了这一点，人们对待健康的态度正在转变。
As a result of this new awareness, attitudes toward health are changing.
[知识拓展]
aware adj. 知道的；明白的；意识到的
be aware of... 觉察到……；意识到……
be aware that/wh... 意识到……
make sb.aware that... 使某人意识到……
make sb.aware of... 使某人意识到……
[即学即练]
①Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.
②I was aware that she was trembling.
commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺
(教材P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
带着一种新的活力和决心，里夫进行了一项高强度的锻炼计划，以帮助他实现这一目标。
[例1] She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。
[例2] A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
[造句] 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
[知识拓展]
commit vt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事
commit to... 忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
[即学即练]
①If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.
②He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.
③He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.
[名师点津]
commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的练习，并取得了显著的进步。
(1)engage vi.参加，参与；吸引
[例1] I have never engaged in the drug trade.
我从未参与过毒品交易。
[例2] They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
[造句] 它的使命是参与教育的研究与发展。
Its mission is to engage in research and development in education.
[知识拓展]
(1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝be engaged in(doing)sth.
参加/从事……；忙于……
engage with sb./sth. 与某人/某事建立密切关系
engage sb.to do sth./as sth. 聘请某人做……
(2)engagement n. 订婚；预约
engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的
be engaged to sb. 和……订婚
[即学即练]
①We engage him as technical adviser.
②He wants to engage in foreign trade.
＝He wants to be engaged(engage) in foreign trade.
③My daughter was engaged to a young teacher.
(2)design n．& v．设计；图案；构思
[例1] They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
[例2] The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。
[造句] 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。
We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.
[知识拓展]
design sth.for... 指定某物作某用途
be designed for/as... 被打算用来作……
be designed to do sth. 被打算做……；目的是……
by design 故意地
[即学即练]
①This gun is designed for one purpose－ it's basically to kill people.
②This project is designed to help(help) landless people.
③Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.
judge vt.评判，评审，判断 n．法官，审判员，裁判员
(教材P104) I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格的优劣来评判他们的国家……
[例1] Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
[例2] What gives you the right to judge other people?
你有什么权力对别人评头论足？
[造句] 法官判他五年监禁。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
[知识拓展]
(1)judge by... 根据……判断
judging from/by 由……来判断
judge...to be/as... 判断……为……；认为……是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2)judgement/judgment n. 判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见
in one's judgement 以某人看来
[即学即练]
①Judging(judge) from/by what she said, she must be an honest woman.
②We judge her to be(be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.
③In my judgement(judge) they've got nothing to worry about.
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
(教材P104) Very impressive indeed!
真令人印象深刻！
[例1] He was wellbuilt, but too fleshy to be impressive.
他肌肉发达，但是太胖了，没给人留下好印象。
[例2] He had given a mightily impressive performance.
他的表演让人印象极为深刻。
[造句] 由一群这点年纪的学生所做的工作给人印象非常深刻。
It's a very impressive performance by a group of students of that age.
[知识拓展]
(1)impression n．印象，感觉
have/get a good/bad/deep impression on
对……有好的/坏的/深刻的印象
leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on
给……留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象
(2)impress vt. 给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事；用……打动
be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
impress sth.on sth./sb./one's mind
把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事
[即学即练]
①We left/made the impression(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.
②He impressed her with his honesty.
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.
Sentence Patterns
not only...but also...
(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
句式分析：句中的not only...but also...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。
[例1] Air not only occupies space but it also has weight.
空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。
[例2] Shakespeare was not only a writer，but(also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。
[造句] 老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
[知识拓展]
(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。not only与but also后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词的数保持一致。
(3)not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
[即学即练]
①Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.
②Not only are you funny, but also you are witty.
③Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.
教材 | 高考 |
1.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. | (2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. |
2.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character... | (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. |
3.Very impressive indeed！ | (2019·江苏卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. |
4.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a reallife superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. | (2019·浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. |
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.
2．Not only does(do) she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.
3．It was designed for an experienced sewer.
4．It depends on whether he is engaged in legitimate action.
5．We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.
6．It is an occasion to raise awareness(aware) of key global health issues.
7．He refused to divulge any information regarding(regard) the man's whereabouts.
8．My impression(impress) is that they are totally out of control.
9．Judged(judge) to be the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.
10．Choose an object of art or flowers that you find inspiring(inspire)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick out; be regarded as; the other day; due to; by design
1．She picked out one dress that she particularly liked.
2．I bumped into him the other day in the street.
3．This is entirely our fault, and it is by design．
4．Stealing from a place of worship was regarded as sacrilege.
5．I think it's due to being left handed that he's got terrible writing.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve
He was born 1.on 25 September, 1952 in New York.He found his passion in 2.acting(act) and starred in his first school play at eight.He starred in four Superman 3.films(film) from 1978 to 1987.
He realised that his roles in films 4.had given(give) him the opportunity to be a reallife superman and gained a reputation for raising 5.awareness(aware) for good causes.In 1995, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.He had no 6.movement(move) or feeling in his body at all.He felt 7.like he had lost all hope.He even thought of ending his own life, but he 8.eventually(eventual) found the will to live with the help of his wife, his family and his friends.He undertook an intense exercise programme and managed 9.to return(return) his film career.On 10 October, 2004, he passed 10.away.
